Washington - Ukukhusela izigidi zabantu baseMelika abahamba ngeenqanawa ezihamba ngenqanawa ezineflegi yamazwe angaphandle minyaka le kulwaphulo-mthetho nakwiingozi kuye kwaba ngumba okwinqanaba eliphezulu kwiCongress njengoko amaxhoba kunye nabameli babo betyhala inyathelo.
Ikomitana yorhwebo ye-Senate iya kujonga izindululo namhlanje zokuphucula ukhuseleko lwabakhweli kunye nabasebenzi, kubandakanywa ukubhaliswa koluntu lolwaphulo-mthetho olwenziwe kwiinqanawa zokuhamba ngenqanawa, isicwangciso sokhuseleko samanqaku ali-10 ukusuka kwiqela lokukhuthaza amaxhoba kunye nokubeka amagosa omthetho kwiinqanawa zokuhamba ngenqanawa.
UKen Carver, ogama lakhe lokunyamalala kwentombi yakhe eneminyaka engama-40 ubudala kwinqanawa yaseRoyal Caribbean ngo-2004 ukuya eAlaska akazange axelwe kwi-FBI de kwaba ziiveki ezintlanu kamva, akacacanga ngesidingo sokuphucula ukhuseleko.
“Kukho ingxaki kweli shishini,” utshilo uCarver, oza kunika ubungqina phambi kwe
ikomitana. "Iinqanawa zokuhamba ngenqanawa zithathe indawo yokuba aziphandi ulwaphulo-mthetho kwaye, enyanisweni, akukho mntu utshutshiswayo okanye ogwetyiweyo."
USenen. Frank R. Lautenberg, DN.J., usihlalo wekomitana, uthe ishishini lokuhamba ngenqanawa, elithwele abakhweli abamalunga nezigidi ezili-10.6 kulo nyaka uphelileyo, “lithintele ukulawulwa ngazo zonke iindleko.”
Indlu sele ivume umthetho oyilwayo ogunyazisa inkqubo yokubika ulwaphulo-mthetho kwiindlela zokuhamba ngenqanawa njengenxalenye yomthetho oyilwayo wokugunyazwa kwakhona kwe-Coast Guard olindele isenzo seSenethi. Lo mthetho usayilwayo ukwafuna ukuba iingxelo zifumaneke esidlangalaleni kwi-Intanethi kwaye zichonge iindlela zokuhamba ngenqanawa ezibandakanyekayo, ekufuneka ziqhagamshele kwiingxelo ezivela kwiiwebhusayithi zabo.
“Ulwaphulo-mthetho kufuneka lwenziwe esidlangalaleni ukuze abantu bazi ubungozi bokuhamba nakweyiphi na iholide,” utshilo uCarver, umseki weInternational Cruise Victims Association.
Iqela lokukhuthaza amaxhoba linenkqubo enamanqaku ali-10 yokunyusa ukhuseleko lokuhamba ngenqanawa kodwa lifumene impendulo encinci kushishino, nangona abenzi bomthetho beqaphela.
Isicwangciso seqela sifuna ukujongwa ngasemva kwabasebenzi, ukubeka amagosa omthetho - anje ngooMarshals base-US - kwiinqanawa zokuhamba ngenqanawa, ukujonga iikhamera zevidiyo kunye nokunyusa ukuphakama kwesiporo ukwenza kube nzima ngakumbi ukuba abantu bawele elwandle.
Abaphathi bemizi-mveliso yeedola ezingama-35 eebhiliyoni zokuhamba ngenqanawa bathi ukuhamba ngenqanawa kukhuselekile kwaye kukhomba kumanani aphantsi olwaphulo-mthetho ngokunxulumene nenani labakhweli abathwalwayo kwaye basebenzela ukuyigcina injalo. Malunga nabakhweli abazizigidi ezili-10.6 baphume kumazibuko aseMelika kulo nyaka uphelileyo, ngokoqikelelo lweshishini.
I-Cruise Lines International Association ibika iinzame zokhuseleko zakutsha nje zibandakanya ukwandisa uphononongo lwevidiyo, ukuqeqesha abasebenzi ngokhuseleko kunye nobuntununtunu, ukusebenzisa abasetyhini ukunceda amaxhoba ohlaselo ngokwesondo kunye nokufaka imingxunya kwiingcango zekhabhinethi.
"Intlekele enye ininzi kakhulu kodwa ulwaphulo-mthetho olumandundu, enyanisweni, lunqabile kwiinqanawa ezihamba ngenqanawa," utshilo u-Eric Ruff, isithethi sombutho.
Ngelixa ishishini lijonga irekhodi yalo elungileyo, izibalo eziqinileyo ezixhasayo zinjalo
kunzima ukudlula. Amalungu angama-24 ombutho wokuhamba ngenqanawa anike ingxelo ngokuzithandela ngezenzo zolwaphulo-mthetho ezingama-207 kwiinqanawa zabo zokuhamba ngenqanawa ukusuka ku-Epreli ukuya ku-Agasti wonyaka ophelileyo. I-FBI yafumanisa ukuba iziganeko ze-135 azizange ziwele kwiindidi ezisibhozo zolwaphulo-mthetho olunzima oluchazwe kwinkqubo yokunika ingxelo.
Kodwa phakathi kwabanye kwakukho amatyala amane abantu abalahlekileyo kunye nezinye iingxelo ezingama-41 zokuxhatshazwa ngokwesondo.
Umthetho wangoku ufuna iinqanawa zokuhamba ngeenqanawa zichaze zonke izenzo zolwaphulo-mthetho kwi-US Coast Guard kunye ne-FBI xa zisenzeka kumanzi ommandla wase-US kunye nolwaphulo-mthetho oluthile olubandakanya abemi base-US, njengokubulala, ukuhlaselwa ngokwesondo kunye nokuphanga, okwenzeka ngaphandle kwamanzi ommandla.
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