Ukufika kwabakhenkethi bamazwe ngamazwe kukhule nge-4% ukusuka ngoJanuwari ukuya kuJuni ka-2019, xa kuthelekiswa nexesha elifanayo kulo nyaka uphelileyo, ngokutsho kwamva nje. UNWTO IWorld Tourism Barometer yapapashwa phambi kweNdibano Jikelele yoMbutho wezoKhenketho weHlabathi wama-23. Ukukhula kwakukhokelwa yi-Middle East (+8%) kunye ne-Asia kunye ne-Pacific (+6%). Ukufika kwamanye amazwe eYurophu kukhule nge-4%, ngelixa i-Afrika (+3%) kunye neMelika (+2%) zinandipha ukukhula okuphakathi.
Iindawo zokufikela kwihlabathi liphela zifumene izigidi ezingama-671 ezifika kubakhenkethi bamazwe aphesheya phakathi kukaJanuwari noJuni 2019, phantse izigidi ezingama-30 ngaphezulu kwelo xesha linye lika-2018 kunye nokuqhubeka kokukhula okurekhodwe kunyaka ophelileyo.
Ukukhula kokufika kubuyela kwindlela yayo yembali kwaye ihambelana nayo UNWTOUqikelelo lwe-3% ukuya kwi-4% yokukhula kwabakhenkethi abafika kumazwe ngamazwe kunyaka opheleleyo ka-2019, njengoko kuxeliwe ngoJanuwari. Barometer.
Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, abaqhubi bezi ziphumo ibe luqoqosho oluluqilima, ukuhamba ngenqwelomoya okufikelelekayo, ukonyuka koqhagamshelo lomoya kunye nophuculo lwe-visa. Nangona kunjalo, iimpawu zezoqoqosho ezibuthathaka, ukungaqiniseki ixesha elide malunga neBrexit, urhwebo kunye noxinzelelo lwetekhnoloji kunye nemiceli mngeni ekhulayo ye-geopolitical, sele iqalile ukuthatha uxanduva kwishishini kunye nokuzithemba kwabathengi, njengoko kubonakaliswa ngononophelo ngakumbi. UNWTO Isalathiso sokuzithemba.
Ukusebenza koMmandla
IYurophu ikhule nge-4% Kwiinyanga ezintandathu zokuqala zika-2019, ngekota yokuqala elungileyo elandelwa yikota yesibini ephezulu (ngo-Epreli: + 8% kunye noJuni: + 6%), ebonisa ipasika exakekileyo kunye nokuqala kwexesha lehlobo kwelona lizwe watyelela ummandla. Ukufunwa kwamanye amazwe kubangele oku kukhula, nangona ukusebenza phakathi kweemarike ezinkulu zaseYurophu kwakungalingani, phakathi kokuwohloka kwezoqoqosho. Ibango elivela kwiimarike zaphesheya ezifana ne-USA, China, Japan kunye namazwe eGulf Cooperation Council (GCC) nawo abe negalelo kwezi ziphumo zihle.
I-Asiya kunye nePacific (+ 6%)) erekhodwe ngaphezulu kokukhula komndilili wehlabathi ngexesha likaJanuwari -Juni 2019, ubukhulu becala kubangelwa kukuhamba okuphuma kwaseTshayina. Ukukhula kukhokelwe yi-Asia yoMzantsi kunye ne-North-East Asia (zombini + i-7%), ilandelwa yi-South-East Asia (+ 5%), kunye nokufika e-Oceania kunyuke nge-1%.
Kwi Amazwe aseMelika (+ 2%), iziphumo ziphuculwe kwikota yesibini emva kokuqala kobuthathaka konyaka. I-Caribbean (+ 11%) yaxhamla kwimfuno eqinileyo yase-US kwaye yaqhubeka isanda ngamandla kwiimpembelelo zempepho u-Irma noMaria ngasekupheleni kuka-2017, ngumceli mngeni apho ngelishwa lo mmandla ujongene nawo kwakhona. Intshona Melika yarekhoda ukukhula ngeepesenti ezi-2, ngelixa uMbindi Merika (+ 1%) wabonisa iziphumo ezixubeneyo. EMzantsi Melika, abafikayo behle nge-5% ngokuyinxenye ngenxa yokwehla kohambo oluphumayo olusuka eArgentina oluchaphazele iindawo ekufutshane.
In iAfrika, amanqaku amancinci wedatha afumanekayo kunyuso lwe-3% yokufika kwamanye amazwe. UMntla Afrika (+ 9%) uyaqhubeka nokubonisa iziphumo ezomeleleyo, kulandela iminyaka emibini yamanani aphindwe kabini, ngelixa ukukhula kwi-Sub-Saharan Africa kwakucaba (+ 0%).
The KuMbindi Mpuma (+ 8%) wabona iikota ezimbini ezomeleleyo, ezibonisa ixesha lasebusika elilungileyo, kunye nokunyuka kwemfuno ngexesha leRamadan ngoMeyi kunye ne-Eid Al-Fitr ngoJuni.
Iimakethi zoMthombo - iziphumo ezixubeneyo phakathi kwezorhwebo kunye nokungaqiniseki kwezoqoqosho
Umsebenzi awulingani kwiimarike ezinkulu eziphuma kubakhenkethi.
Ukhenketho oluphuma eTshayina (+ iipesenti ezili-14 kuhambo lwaphesheya) luqhubekile nokuqhuba ukufika kwiindawo ezininzi zommandla ngesiqingatha sokuqala sonyaka nangona inkcitho kuhambo lwamazwe aphesheya ibiyi-4% isezantsi ngokwenyani kwikota yokuqala. Ukungezwani kwezorhwebo ne-USA kunye nokuhla kancinci kwe-yuan, kunokuba nefuthe kukhetho lwendawo ekuya kuyo ngabahambi baseTshayina kwixesha elifutshane.
Uhambo oluphumayo olusuka e-USA, olwesibini olwesibini ngobuninzi behlabathi, luhlala luqinile (+ 7%), luxhaswe yidola eyomeleleyo. E-Yurophu, inkcitho kukhenketho lwamazwe aphesheya yiFrance (+ 8%) kunye ne-Italiya (+ 7%) yayinamandla, nangona i-United Kingdom (+ 3%) kunye neJamani (+ 2%) baxela amanani aphakathi.
Phakathi kweemarike zaseAsia, inkcitho evela eJapan (+ 11%) ibinamandla ngelixa iRiphabhlikhi yaseKorea ichithe i-8% ngaphantsi kwisiqingatha sokuqala se-2019, ngokuyinxenye ngenxa yokwehla kwe-Korea ephumeleleyo. I-Australia ichithe iipesenti ezi-6 ngaphezulu kukhenketho lwamanye amazwe.
I-Russian Federation ibone ukwehla kwe-4% kwinkcitho kwikota yokuqala, kulandela iminyaka emibini yomeleleyo. Inkcitho ephuma eBrazil naseMexico yehle nge-5% kunye ne-13% ngokwahlukeneyo, ibonisa imeko ebanzi yoqoqosho olukhulu lweLatin America.
