Amayeza okugonya ase-UK: Kutheni

1. Inkampani yaseIndiya iSerum ibhengeze ukulibaziseka ekuhanjisweni kweyeza lokugonya i-AstraZeneca elibangela inkxalabo e-UK.
2. I-UK ilindele iidosi ezizizigidi ezi-5 ukuphela kuka-Matshi, kodwa ukuhanjiswa kujongeka njengoku kulibaziseka kwiiveki ezimbalwa.
3. Kuba i-UK ibhalisile ukosuleleka kunye namaxhoba ngaphezulu kwamanye amazwe aseYurophu, ukuqhubeka kwenkqubo yokugonya kuya kuhlala kunciphisa ukulaliswa esibhedlele kunye nokusweleka.

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Kukho inkathazo phambili kwe-United Kingdom njengoko inkampani yaseIndiya, uSerum, ongomnye wabaphuhlisi abakhulu beyeza lokugonya i-AstraZeneca, ebhengeze ukulibaziseka kokuhanjiswa. Umvelisi waseIndiya, osele ebonelele ubukumkani ngeedosi ezizizigidi ezi-5 ze-AstraZeneca, uxele ukuba iiveki ezimbalwa zizakulibazisa ezinye iidosi ezizizigidi ezi-5 ezazilindelwe ukuphela kuka-Matshi.

E-UK, esele ifake idosi yokuqala kubantu abayi-25 yezigidi, iindaba ngokucacileyo ziphakamisa inkxalabo. Emva kwenqanaba lokuqala apho i-United Kingdom ibhalise ukosuleleka kunye namaxhoba ngaphezulu kwamanye amazwe aseYurophu, "imodeli yaseBritane" ibonakalise ukuba yimpumelelo ekunciphiseni ngokukhawuleza ukulaliswa esibhedlele kunye nokufa.

Ukujongana neYurophu esenkathazweni, isicwangciso sayo sokugonya sisokola ukuphuma, iziphumo zaseLondon- ngaphandle kwebhloko engama-27-zibonakala zimangalisa ngakumbi. Eli lithuba elilinga kakhulu kwi-Nkulumbuso u-Boris Johnson ukuba angalisebenzisi, ecebisa ukuba impumelelo ye-UK yokugonya ikwayimpumelelo ye-Brexit kunye nokuzimela ekuthatheni izigqibo ebusweni be-brussels bureaucracy.

Inyaniso, nangona kunjalo, kukuba i-UK ibala ngokuzinza okuzinzileyo kunye nokukhulu kweedosi iyeza lokugonya i-AstraZeneca (Iidosi ezizizigidi ezili-14, uninzi lwawo onke amazwe aseYurophu edityanisiwe), ngelixa iibhetshi ezimbalwa kunokuba bekulindelwe ziye zasiwa eYurophu. Namhlanje, kwilizwekazi, emva konyaka kuqale lo bhubhani, isithintelo sokuqala ukuxhathisa intsholongwane sisabonakala sisisiqa.

Ngaba wangcatshwa yiIndiya?

Iphulo lokugonya laseBritane liza kuthoba isantya kwaye liya kubangelwa kukumiswa kokuhanjiswa kweSerum. Kumlo wokulwa ne-coronavirus nakwimveliso yezitofu zokulwa i-COVID, i-India izibonakalisa njengomntu ophambili obalaseleyo. Ngenxa yemveliso yayo yayisaziwa ngegama lokuba “yikhemesti ehlabathini.”

Imithombo yeendaba yaseIndiya ixele ngesidingo sikarhulumente waseNew Delhi ukukhawulezisa iphulo lokugonya ngaphakathi. "Kuya kubakho ukulibaziseka, kodwa oko akuyi kuchaphazela imephu yendlela yokugonywa," waqinisekisa uMphathiswa Wezempilo waseBritane uMatt Hankok.

"Kodwa eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba sihamba ngendlela eyiyo kwaye sizokwazi ukuhambisa izitofu ngexesha elifanelekileyo kwaye ngexesha elifanelekileyo ukufezekisa iinjongo esizibekele zona." Ngamanye amagama, isicwangciso esibekiweyo sokuvula kwakhona ilizwe, esabhengezwa nguBoris Johnson kwiiveki ezi-3 ezidlulileyo, sihlala sisasebenza. Izicwangciso zokubuyisela i-United Kingdom "ibuyele esiqhelweni" ngoJuni 21, usuku ekulindeleke ukoyiswa ngokubanzi kwamanyathelo. Isiqulatho

Ukuqhekeka kwimodeli yaseBritane?

Eminye imiqobo kwiphulo lokugonya lase-UK, nangona kunjalo, sele isemagqabini njengoko abaphathi be-NHS belumkisa: "Abantu abangaphantsi kweminyaka engama-50 kungafuneka balinde inyanga kude kube ngaphezulu kunokuba bekulindelwe kugonyo ngenxa yokunqongophala kwezitofu zokugonya."

Ukuzama kwesitalato i-Downing ukunciphisa ubungakanani bokulibaziseka kuyaqondakala emva kokuba urhulumente wase-UK exhase amagqabantshintshi kwaye ecetywayo ukuba afundwe zii-tabloids kunye namaphephandaba. isitofu sokugonya sase-UK Impumelelo yentsimbi "yimpumelelo yeBrexit."

Eli libali elingaqinisekisi nje kuphela abo bebeceba iintlekele eLondon ngosuku olwandulela “uqhawulo-mtshato” lwaseLondon kwi-Union, kodwa olunika i-post-Brexit UK isibonakaliso sesicwangciso soshishino ekufuneka sisilandele, esixhasa ukugqwesa amacandelo.

Ingxaki kukuba ayinakuyenza ukwenzakalisa abanye, oko kukuthi iYurophu. Ngesi sizathu, "emfazweni wokugonya" phakathi konxweme lwe-2 yeChannel, ngokubhekisele ekunqunyanyisweni kwezitofu ze-AstraZeneca ngamazwe ahlukeneyo ebhlokini, kunzima ukungaboni umdla ongqubanayo.

Emva kweBrexit, iBritani kunye ne-EU zisengozini yokuwela kumgibe kaGore Vidal: “Impumelelo ayonelanga ukuphumelela. Abanye kufuneka basilele. ”

Ngaba iYurophu ayihambelani?

Okwangoku, i-European Union ilungiselela ukunyanzela ukuthunyelwa kwezitofu e-United Kingdom. Ngomhla wokukhanya okuluhlaza okuvela kwi-Arhente yamaYeza yaseYurophu (EMA) yesitofu sokugonya i-AstraZeneca, isigwebo esivumayo, nangona kuxhomekeke kwizilumkiso zabantu abasemngciphekweni, uMongameli weKhomishini u-Ursula von der Leyen uthe ukulungele "ukusebenzisa zonke izixhobo "Ukuphindaphinda kunye nokulingana" kuthunyelwe kumazwe angaphandle kubagonyo.

Isalathiso, nokuba u-von der Leyen akayikhankanyi ngokuthe ngqo, icacile eLondon, kwaye oko kukuthi ukuza kuthi ga ngoku zizigidi ezilishumi zeedosi esele zithunyelwe ngaphandle kwizityalo ezikwi-Union ukuya e-United Kingdom, ilizwe lokuqala ngokubhekisele kuthengiso kumazwe angaphandle kunye Ummandla apho iifektri ezi-10 ze-AstraZeneca, eziza kuthi zenziwe ngemvumelwano ngama-2.

Kwelinye icala, ukusuka e-United Kingdom ukuya eYurophu, inani leedosi "ngu-zero." UMongameli ucacisile ukuba "zonke iinketho zisetafileni, kodwa ukuba imeko ayitshintshi" ngokukhawuleza, iBrussels iyakuthathela ingqalelo ukuba ilungelelanise isigunyaziso sokuthumela kwelinye ilizwe kwinqanaba lokuvuleka kwamanye amazwe.

Oku kuguqulela ukuba kuthetha ukuba kunokubakho iibhloko ezingaphezulu lee kunaleyo ibekwe yi-Italiya ngoFebruwari ophelileyo eyeke iidosi ezingama-250,000 zokugonya ezishiya i-Australia.

I-Union inokuthi ibhenele kwi-Article 122 yeziVumelwano zaseYurophu, igatya elinikezela ukwamkelwa kwamanyathelo engxamiseko xa kuthe kwakho "ubunzima obukhulu" kunikezelo lweemveliso ezithile.

Impendulo ekhawulezileyo ivele eDowning Street, njengakwixesha elidlulileyo, eyazikhaba izityholo zokuthintelwa kokuthumela ngaphandle. I-United Kingdom "iyakuhlonipha ukuzibophelela kwayo," watsho isithethi sikarhulumente waseLondon, "silindele ukuba i-EU yenze okufanayo." Kodwa okwangoku, injongo ye-Europe ihlala kukugonywa kwe-70% yabemi ehlotyeni- ngaphezulu kwabantu abazizigidi ezingama-200.

# ulwakhiwo

Umthombo: ISPI (Instituto Per Gli Studi Di Politica Internazionale - IZiko leZifundo zezoPolitiko zaMazwe ngaMazwe) Ukugxila mihla le