Iziphumo zeMali ngeMozulu yeHlabathi ka-2018 zibonisa ifuthe lotyalo-mali lwase-UK ekulweni utshintsho lwemozulu kunye nokukhusela abantu abasesichengeni.
Iziphumo ze-2018 zezeMozulu yeHlabathi (ICF), epapashwe namhlanje, zibonisa ifuthe lotyalo-mali lwase-UK ekujonganeni notshintsho lwemozulu kunye nokukhusela abantu abasesichengeni.
I-ICF ixhasa ukupheliswa kwendlala kwilizwe liphela ngoku nakwixesha elizayo ngokuxhasa utyalomali olunokukhutshwa okuphantsi kwekhabhoni njengamandla acocekileyo, nangokunceda amazwe asaphuhlayo ukuba akhe amandla okuzimela kwiimpembelelo zotshintsho lwemozulu.
I-UK izibophelele ekusebenziseni ubuncinci i-5.8 yezigidigidi zeepawundi kulo mzamo phakathi kwe-2016 kunye ne-2021, nge-DFID, BEIS kunye ne-Defra. Namhlanje, urhulumente angabhengeza iziphumo zakutshanje ezibonisa ukuba lo msebenzi:
-Ixhaswe ngabantu abazizigidi ezingama-47 ukujongana nefuthe lotshintsho lwemozulu- elilingana nabemi baseSpain
-Kubonelelwe ngabantu abazizigidi ezili-17 ngokufikelela okuphuculweyo kumandla acocekileyo
Ukunciphisa okanye ukunqandwa i-10.4 yezigidi zeetoni zokukhutshwa kwegesi (GHG) (tCO2e) - malunga nokulingana nokukhutshwa konyaka kweemoto ezizigidi ezi-2.5.
-Ifakelwe i-590 MW yamandla acocekileyo
-Imithombo yeebhiliyoni ezi-3.3 ezixhaswe esidlangalaleni kunye nezigidi ezingama-910 zeepawundi ezizimeleyo ukulungiselela utshintsho kwimozulu kumazwe asaphuhlayo.
UMphathiswa weSizwe woPhuhliso lwaMazwe ngaMazwe, uHarriett Baldwin uthe:
“Iziphumo zanamhlanje zibonisa inkqubela phambili ekulweni ukutshintsha kwemozulu kubantu kwihlabathi jikelele abachaphazeleke kakhulu ziimpembelelo ezimbi kuluntu lwabo nakubomi babo.
“Imozulu egqithileyo ibangela imbalela nendlala, kwaye ezi ziphumo zibonisa impembelelo enkulu efumaneka e-UK ekuxhaseni amanye amazwe ahlwempuzekileyo nabuthathaka. Kwangelo xesha, sinceda ukwenza umhlaba ukhuseleke kwaye ucoceke okusinceda sonke apha e-UK. ”
UMphathiswa wezaMandla noHlumo oluCocekileyo, uClaire Perry uthe:
“I-UK iyazingca ngerekhodi lethu njengabaqambi noovulindlela kwiZimali zeMozulu zaMazwe ngaMazwe. I-UK sele isinciphisile ukukhutshwa kwayo okungaphezulu kwe-40% ukusukela ngo-1990 ngelixa ikhulisa uqoqosho lwethu phambi kwe-G7-idala imisebenzi kunye nokuchuma ngokutyala imali kumacandelo amatsha ococeko lobuchwephesha- kwaye sifuna ukwaba oku kufunda ngokusebenzisa inkcitho yophuhliso lwamazwe aphesheya. Iziphumo zanamhlanje zibonisa ifuthe elikhulu kwezemali yemozulu yethu kwihlabathi liphela kubomi babantu kumazwe asaphuhlayo nangaphaya, nto leyo engqina ukuba imali elawulwa kakuhle ingabuguqula ubomi, isike ikhabhon kwaye yenze iimarike ezintsha zempahla eluhlaza kunye neenkonzo. ”
Umphathiswa Wezendalo, u-Thérèse Coffey uthe:
“I-UK iyaqhubeka nokubonakalisa ubunkokheli bethu ekujonganeni nemiba yokusingqongileyo. Utshintsho lwemozulu ngumba onqamlezileyo ononxibelelwano olungenakulinganiswa phakathi kwamahlathi, imozulu, abantu kunye neenkonzo zendalo.
“Ezi ziphumo zibonisa ukubaluleka kwezezimali zemozulu zamazwe ngamazwe kunye neempembelelo esinokuba nazo kwihlabathi liphela xa sihambisa le mali ngokufanelekileyo. I-UK izakuqhubeka nokuxhasa amazwe ukukhusela ezona ndawo zinamahlathi kunye nokufaka isandla kuphuhliso oluzinzileyo. ”
Iinkqubo ze-ICF
Enye yeenkqubo zokuxhamla kutyalo-mali lwe-ICF kukwakha ukomelela kunye nokuziqhelanisa nokuTshabalala kweMozulu kunye neeNtlekele (i-BRACED)
I-BRACED yakha ukomelela kunye nokuziqhelanisa nemozulu egqithileyo kunye neentlekele kumazwe ali-13 ngaphesheya kweSahel, eMpuma Afrika nakuMzantsi nakuMzantsi-mpuma Asia. I-BRACED sele incede abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezi-5 kwaye ijolise ekuncedeni ukuya kuthi ga kwisigidi sezigidi sabantu ukuba bakwazi ukujongana - kwaye babe namandla okumelana - neziganeko zemozulu ezibi kakhulu kunye nokugqithileyo kwemozulu.
Enye yeenkqubo ze-BRACED zenza iipaseji zemfuyo kwingingqi yase-Sahel e-Afrika ukubonelela ngeenzuzo kubalusi abangoohambo abanjengeeklinikhi zezilwanyana kunye namaqula anikwa amandla elanga apho imbalela enkulu kunye nomhlaba owomileyo zisongela imfuyo kwaye ziqhuba ungquzulwano.
Ixesha elizayo kwiAfrika (FCFA) uphando lubanceda oososayensi baqonde isikali kunye nefuthe lotshintsho lwemozulu eAfrika. Umzekelo, eRwanda, iFCFA isebenze namafama ukukhusela esona sityalo sixabisekileyo, ikofu, kumaqondo obushushu anyukayo abangelwa kukutshintsha kwemozulu. Abalimi baboniswa indlela yokukhulisa izityalo ezifana neebhanana kwindawo enye nezityalo zabo zekofu, ukubonelela ngomthunzi weziqhamo zekofu ngokuchasene namaqondo obushushu aqatha. Izityalo zebhanana zikwabonelela ngomthombo ongezelelweyo wengeniso, ukufikelela kukutya okongezelelekileyo, kunye nesichumiso somhlaba.
Omnye umsebenzi ubandakanya ukutshintsha indlela ezisebenza ngayo iimakethi zamandla ezicocekileyo, kugxilwe ekuphuculeni impilo, ukhuseleko kunye namathuba ezoqoqosho. Umzekelo, uncedo lwase-UK lubonelele ngombane ococekileyo nothembekileyo kwiiklinikhi zempilo zinceda ukusindisa ubomi kwezinye zeendawo ezihlwempuzekileyo zehlabathi. Oku kubonelela ngamandla acocekileyo, athembekileyo okugcina amayeza ukuba onakalise, kwaye kubonelela ngezibane nombane 24/7.
UFebe, uMongikazi oNcedisayo ophethe iziko lezempilo eUganda, exhaswa ngoncedo lwase-UK uthe:
“Kangangexesha elide, abafazi abaninzi bebengezi apha. Sasingenawo umbane. Oomama babesweleka ngelixa bebeleka ebusuku. Sonke sasisoyika. Umbane usincedile nyani. Ngoku siyakwazi ukwenza yonke imisebenzi ephambili. Abahlali bayazi ngombane kwaye bazokuza apha ngoku. Amandla anika ukufikelela nanini na. ”
