Le Cawa iphawula isikhumbuzo seminyaka eli-100 yeArmistice ngoNovemba 11, 1918, ephawula ukuphela kweMfazwe Yehlabathi I.
Ufakelo lobugcisa oluthi "Ungaze uphinde" lwe-3,500 poppies luya kwenzeka eMunich, eJamani ukuphawula le nkulungwane, eyokuqala yohlobo lwayo eJamani.
Ngaba le yi "Copy Poppy?"
Hayi, watsho umculi, uDkt Walter Kuhn, i-geographer edla umhlalaphantsi kunye noMcwangcisi weSixeko eMunich. Uthe wathatha inkuthazo yakhe eFlanders (eBelgium) kwiminyaka eyi-10 eyadlulayo eCompiegne. Kodwa kuthathe phantse iminyaka emi-3 ukukholisa iSixeko saseMunich ukuba senze ukuba yenzeke. Waphantse wancama, watsho, xa ekugqibeleni wafumana ok wokugqibela kwiinyanga ezisi-8 ezidlulileyo.
Oko kushiye ixesha elincinci lokulungela iprojekthi ethi "Ungaze uphinde" kwinkqubo eya kuhlala iiveki ezi-3.
Ngexesha lasehlotyeni, abafuduki aba-2 abavela e-Afghanistan kunye nabancedisi badibanisa izinto ezibomvu ezincinci kunye ne-velvet enkulu emnyama ephakathi ukwenza i-3,500 poppies, nganye malunga nobukhulu be-ambrela. Zibotshelelwa nzulu emhlabeni yaye zibotshelelwe kunye neenkuni ezifakwe engceni ukuze zimelane nemozulu eqhwithelayo yaye “zikha” iintyatyambo.
Igcisa lePoppies uWalter Kuhn – Ifoto © E. Lang
Nangona uSuku lweSikhumbuzo lungoNovemba 11, 2018, uninzi lwethu alukhumbuli, ngoko ke usuku ludinga amabali ukuze luhlale luphila. Oku akwenziwa nje ngoosopolitiki bebeka phantsi isithsaba esilandelwa kukufota okusemthethweni.
Iipoppies yayiziintyatyambo zokuqala ezathi zavela kumangcwaba amajoni awileyo - okubaluleke ngakumbi, kuba abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezili-17 baphulukana nobomi babo kwiMfazwe Yehlabathi I.
USimon Kendall, uMmeli waseBritane eMunich, uthe ipoppy sele iluphawu kuninzi lwamazwe eCommonwealth ukusukela ekuqaleni koo-1920. Konke kwaqala ngombongo wemfazwe ochaza iipoppies, "KwiFlanders Fields," ebhalwe ngugqirha waseCanada uJohn McCrae kwaye yapapashwa kwiphephancwadi laseBritani elithi "Punch" ngo-1915.
Ufakelo olukhulu lweepoppies ezingaphezu kwe-900,000 kwiNqaba yaseLondon ngo-2014 lwalungenakulibaleka kwaye lwatsala iindwendwe ezingaphezu kwezigidi ezi-4, kubandakanya uKumkanikazi uElizabeth.
Ikwaziwa njengeArmistice yeCompiègne ukusuka kwindawo eyayisayinwe kuyo, yaqala ukusebenza ngentsimbi ye-11 am ngexesha laseParis ngoNovemba 11, 1918 kwaye yaphawula uloyiso lwamahlakani kunye nokoyiswa ngokupheleleyo kweJamani, nangona inganikezelanga ngokusesikweni. Nangona i-Armistice yaphela umlo, kwakufuneka yongezwe amaxesha ama-3 de iSivumelwano saseVersailles esasayinwa ngoJuni 28, 1919, esaqala ukusebenza ngoJanuwari 10, 1920.
Namhlanje, isixeko saseMunich sisatsala nzima kwixesha laso elidlulileyo. Emva kweMfazwe Yehlabathi I, isikwere saseKönigsplatz sibone utshintsho olukhulu kumashumi eminyaka adlulileyo. IKönigsplatz yayisetyenziselwa imithendeleko emikhulu yasemkhosini yaye yindawo apho kwatshiselwa khona incwadi yamaNazi ngoMeyi 10, 1933. Ukutshiswa kwencwadi yayiliphulo elaliqhutywa nguMbutho waBafundi baseJamani lokutshisa iincwadi kwiJamani yamaNazi naseOstriya.
Ifoto © E. Lang
Ngalo lonke ixesha le-Third Reich, iMunich yahlala iyinkunzi yokomoya yentlangano yamaNazi, kunye nezakhiwo zekomkhulu, iimyuziyam zokubeka iifom zobugcisa ezivunywe nguAdolf Hitler, kunye neendawo zokuzama zamaNazi putsch ngoNovemba 1923. Eyaziwa ngokuba yiBeer Hall Putsch. , olu yayilubhukuqo-mbuso olungaphumelelanga lwenkokeli yeQela lamaNazi uAdolf Hitler ukuba athabathe ulawulo eMunich ngoNovemba 8-9, 1923.
Ezi ndawo zazisetyenziswa njengemiboniso yezikhumbuzo zonyaka zonyaka kunye nezifungo zokufungiswa kwamalungu amatsha eSS. I-Schutzstaffel, eyaziwa njenge-SS, yayingumbutho omkhulu wamajoni phantsi kuka-Adolf Hitler kunye neQela lamaNazi kwiJamani yamaNazi, kwaye kamva kuyo yonke iYurophu eyayihlala iJamani ngexesha leMfazwe yesibini yeHlabathi.
I-Pantheon yayiluhlobo lwetempile ehloniphekileyo "yamagorha" akhiwa nguHitler kwaye emva koko atshatyalaliswa ngo-1947 ngamaMerika. I "Führerhaus" ekufutshane yaba yiMelika Haus ngo-1947-1957 ngaphambi kokuba iguqulwe yaba yiyunivesithi yesayensi esetyenzisiweyo yenkcubeko kunye nomculo okhoyo namhlanje.
I-European Requiem Concert ngokuhlonipha ukuphela kweMfazwe Yehlabathi I, iya kuphawula ukuvulwa kokufakwa kobugcisa "Uze Uphinde" uya kuvulwa ngo-11 ekuseni ngoNovemba 11, 2018. Inkqubo yokukhumbuza ngononophelo iya kubandakanya iikhonsathi zenzuzo ezahlukeneyo, ubunzima bokutshintshiselana ngoxolo namaxhoba emfazwe, kunye neentetho ezinje ngo “Usapho lwam emva kweMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi” eziya kuthi zihlanganise ukufakwa kobugcisa.
Namhlanje eLondon, iNkosana uHarry yabeka umnqamlezo wokuqala wesikhumbuzo kwisikhumbuzo, kwiintsuku ze-3 ngaphambi kwekhulu leminyaka yokuphela kweMfazwe Yehlabathi I.
Intsimi yeSikhumbuzo ivula rhoqo ngonyaka ngoLwesine ngaphambi kweCawa yeSikhumbuzo. Ibanjwe kumhlaba weWestminster Abbey ukususela ngo-1928 kwaye iququzelelwe yiPoppy Factory.
INTO ONOKUYITHATHA KWELI NQAKU:
- Also known as the Armistice of Compiègne from the place where it was signed, it came into force at 11 am Paris time on November 11, 1918 and marked a victory for the allies and a complete defeat for Germany, although not formally a surrender.
- Throughout the Third Reich period, Munich remained the spiritual capital of the Nazi movement, with headquarter buildings, museums to house the forms of artworks approved by Adolf Hitler, and shrines of the attempted Nazi putsch in November 1923.
- A European Requiem Concert in honor of the end of World War I, will mark the opening of the “Never Again” art installation which will open at 11….
