Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa emva kwe-United States itshitshise imfuneko yovavanyo lwe-Covid-19 kuba abahambi ngenqwelomoya, Umbutho wokuHamba wase-US ukhuphe ngokupheleleyo Uqikelelo lohambo kabini ngonyaka ngokusebenzisa i-2026-kubandakanya zombini inkcitho yokuhamba kunye nomthamo-neziprojekthi ezo zonke iinxalenye zokuhamba, nangona ukunyuka kwamaxabiso okunyuka, kuya kunyuka kwixesha elifutshane ngenxa yemfuno evaliweyo kunye nokongiwa kwabathengi. Nangona kunjalo, oku akulindelekanga ukuba kuqhubeke, okukhokelela ekukhuleni okucothayo kwiminyaka yamva yoqikelelo. Icandelo lehlabathi loqikelelo likhutshwe ekuqaleni kwale nyanga kumbutho IPW umboniso worhwebo.
Uhambo lwase-US luqikelela ukuba i-1.05 yeetriliyoni zeedola (kwi-2019 yeedola, ehlengahlengisiweyo kwixabiso lokunyuka kwamaxabiso) iya kuchithwa ekuhambeni e-United States ngo-2022, kodwa oku kuseyi-10% ngaphantsi kwamanqanaba e-2019 kunye ne-16% ngezantsi apho bekufanele ukuba ibe ngo-2022 ukuba akunjalo. ubhubhane. Itheyibhile engezantsi ibonisa uqikelelo lwenkcitho yonyaka, elungelelaniselwe ukunyuka kwamaxabiso, ukuya kutsho ngo-2026.
Uqikelelo, olusekelwe kuhlalutyo oluvela kuQoqosho lwezoKhenketho, iiprojekthi ezithi umthamo wokuhamba kwezoshishino lwasekhaya uya kufikelela kwi-81% yamanqanaba angaphambi kobhubhane ngo-2022 kunye nama-96% ngo-2023. amanqanaba aphambi kobhubhane phakathi koluhlu lwengqikelelo.
UHambo lwase-US luxhasa imigaqo-nkqubo yomanyano oluya kukhawulezisa ukuchacha kwecandelo lohambo loshishino.
Kwi Ileta yakutshanje kuNobhala kaNondyebo wase-US uJanet Yellen, u-US Travel wabiza inkxaso ye-arhente kwiphakheji yokwandisa irhafu equka ukubuyisela okwexeshana ukutsalwa kweendleko zoshishino kunye nokwandiswa kwenkcitho epheleleyo yokutya ishishini. Le migaqo-nkqubo ikwazezona zibalulekileyo eziphambili kwii-US Travel's Iintlanganiso zithetha iManyano yoShishino.
Uhambo lokuzonwabisa lwasekhaya luza kuqhubeka nokuqhubela phambili ukuchacha kweshishini lokuhamba lase-US kungekudala, nangona inkcitho kuqikelelwa ukuba iya kuhlala ikwi-46 yeebhiliyoni zeedola ngezantsi apho bekufanele ukuba ibe ngo-2022 ukuba ubhubhani ungazange wenzeke.
Uhambo lokungena kumazwe ngamazwe luthatha amanyathelo okuphucula, luncediswa yi ubhangiso lwakutsha nje yemfuno yovavanyo lwaphambi kokuhamba. Eli candelo kuqikelelwa ukuba likhule ngokukhawuleza kuyo yonke i-2022, kwaye emva koko likhule ngesantya esincinci ngo-2023-2026. Ukubuyiselwa ngokupheleleyo kumanqanaba angaphambi kobhubhane (umthamo kunye nenkcitho) akulindelekanga kude kube ngu-2025.
Nangona kunjalo, utshintsho lomgaqo-nkqubo lunokunceda ukukhawulezisa loo mgca wexesha. Ukuba i-US inciphisa amaxesha okulinda udliwano-ndlebe lwe-visa ukuya ngaphantsi kweentsuku ze-30, i-US inokufumana ezongezelelweyo i-2.2 yezigidi zeendwendwe zamazwe ngamazwe kunye ne-5.2 yeebhiliyoni zeedola kwinkcitho ekupheleni kuka-2022. izindululo ezininzi zomgaqo-nkqubo ukubuyisela ukusebenza kwe-visa kwihlabathi jikelele:
• Phuhlisa inkqubo yokulinga ukusetyenziswa kweteknoloji ye-videoconferencing kudliwano-ndlebe lwe-visa olunomngcipheko omncinci, abafaki-zicelo ze-visa ababuyayo kunye nabafaki-zicelo ze-visa ngohambo olungxamisekileyo okanye olunovakalelo lwexesha.
• Ukubeka phambili izibonelelo zokusetyenzwa kwee-visa kwiindawo zozakuzo nakwiindawo zozakuzo ezinemfuno ephezulu.
• Yandisa okwethutyana zonke ii-visa zomtyeleli kangangonyaka okanye iimfuneko zodliwano-ndlebe eziyekwayo kubafaki-zicelo abafuna uhlaziyo olusebenzayo ngakumbi kwabo bakhoyo ngoku base-US.
• Cinga ngokuvumela abanini- visa abakumngcipheko ophantsi ngoku base-US ukuba bahlaziye i-visa yabo ngelixa behlala e-US.
• Phuhlisa iindlela ezintsha zokwenza inkqubo yokundwendwela i-visa isebenze ngakumbi kumaqela aphakathi ukuya kwamakhulu.
• Ukulibazisa kwaye kuqwalaselwe ngokutsha umrhumo ocetywayo ongengomphambukeli.
UHambo lwase-US lulindele ukuphinda luhlaziye uqikelelo lwengqikelelo yalo kabini ngonyaka ekwindla ka-2022.
Ndiyacela Cofa apha ukubona uqikelelo olupheleleyo.
INTO ONOKUYITHATHA KWELI NQAKU:
- Uhambo lubize inkxaso ye-arhente kwiphakheji yezandisi zerhafu equka ukubuyiswa kwexeshana lokutsalwa kweendleko zeshishini lokuzonwabisa kunye nokwandiswa kwenkcitho epheleleyo yezidlo zeshishini.
- I-Travel Association ikhuphe uqikelelo lwayo olupheleleyo lwe-biannual lokuhamba ukutyhubela i-2026-kubandakanya zombini inkcitho yokuhamba kunye nomthamo-neziprojekthi apho onke amacandelo ohambo, ngaphandle kokunyuka kwamaxabiso, aya kukhula ngexesha elifutshane ngenxa yemfuno evaliweyo kunye nokonga kwabathengi.
- I-05 yezigidi zezigidi (ngo-2019 yeedola, ezilungiselelwe ukunyuka kwamaxabiso) ziya kuchithwa kuhambo e-United States ngo-2022, kodwa oku kuseyi-10% engaphantsi kwamanqanaba ka-2019 kunye ne-16% engezantsi apho bekufanele ukuba ibe ngo-2022 ukuba ibingengobhubhane.
