Ukuwohloka kweTrump akusebenzi kukhenketho eTennessee. Ukubekwa ityala kukaMongameli uDonald Trump kuncede ukhenketho e-United States, ngakumbi eTennesse, ikhaya kunye nendawo yokungcwaba ka-Andrew Johnson. UJohnson wayengumongameli wokuqala ukuba agwetywe ngo-1868 kwaye iindwendwe ezininzi zinomdla wokufunda ngakumbi.
I-Tennessee ibiyinto ethandwayo phakathi kweendwendwe ezifuna ukufunda ngokutyholwa, kodwa ngelishwa, lonke uhambo kunye neshishini lokhenketho e-United States lalile xa kufikwa ekufikeni kwamanye amazwe. Ukhenketho lwamazwe ngamazwe oluya e-US lwaqala ukwehla emva kokuba uTrump ethathe isikhundla, ekhokelela kwinto ebizwa ngokuba “yiTrump slump.”
Ukufika kwe-US ephumayo kuye kwehla isamba se-1.4% ukususela ngoJanuwari 1 kwi-2017 ngelixa abafikayo behlabathi jikelele bekhula nge-4.6%. Abantu baseYurophu baqala ukuyiphepha i-United States emva kokuba uMongameli uTrump ebhengeze ukuvalwa kwakhe kokuhamba. Ikhokelele ekwehleni ngequbuliso kwe-12% yabahambi baseYurophu abafikayo kwishishini lezoHambo lase-US iingcali zithi inani labafikayo elinefuthe ngokukhawuleza liyothusa.
Ukujonga inani lokufika kwe-US ukungena kwi-2017 - okanye inani labakhenkethi bamazwe ngamazwe abafika kwii-airports kwilizwe lonke - uphando lwe-ForwardKey lufumene ukuba inani leendwendwe lehla nge-1.3% emva kokubhengezwa kokuvalwa kokuhamba kokuqala ngoJanuwari 27. NgoJuni 26 , xa ukuvinjelwa kwesibini kwabuyiselwa ngokuyinxenye, iindwendwe ezingenayo zehla kwakhona nge-2.8%.
Ukubiza abaphambukeli ngabadlwenguli, ukunyanzelisa ukuvalwa kokuhamba akuzange kuncede umfanekiso we-US nayo. IUnited States ayizange iphinde ibonwe njengelizwe elamkelekileyo ngabakhenkethi abaninzi bamazwe ngamazwe
I-United States iphulukene nendawo yayo njengendawo yesibini kwezona ndawo zidumileyo kuhambo lwangaphandle. IFransi iyindawo yokuqala, kwaye iSpain ngoku ikwindawo yesibini.
Malunga nesiqingatha sazo zonke iindwendwe zangaphandle eziya e-US zivela eMexico naseCanada, kanti ezinye zivela eYurophu, eJapan, eChina naseBrazil.
I-3.3 yepesenti yenkcitho yehla kwi-2017 iguqulela ilahleko ye-4.6 yeebhiliyoni zeedola ezichithwe kuqoqosho lwase-US kunye nemisebenzi ye-40,000. Idatha yakutshanje esuka kwi-2018 ibonisa i-3.3 yepesenti yehla kwinkcitho yokuhamba kunye ne-4 yepesenti yehla ekuhambeni okungenayo.
“Ayisiyonto ithi irhetoric kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo yolu lawulo ichaphazela imvakalelo kwihlabathi liphela, idala inkcaso e-US kwaye ichaphazela indlela yokuziphatha yokuhamba,” uAdam Sacks, umongameli wezoKhenketho lwezoQoqosho, uxelele INew York Times.
Nangona kunjalo ngokhenketho lwangaphakathi emfanekisweni, iyonke imisebenzi enxulumene nokhenketho (isixa semisebenzi ethe ngqo nengathanga ngqo) inyuke ukusuka kwi-9.0 yezigidi zemisebenzi ngo-2017 ukuya kwi-9.2 yezigidi zemisebenzi ngowama-2018. Imisebenzi ezizigidi ezi-9.2 ibiqulathe 5.9 yezigidi zemisebenzi yokhenketho kunye ne-3.3 izigidi zemisebenzi yokhenketho engangqalanga (itshathi yesi-5). Imisebenzi yokhenketho engangqalanga ibandakanya imisebenzi enxulumene nokuveliswa kwempahla kunye neenkonzo ezibonelela ushishino lokhenketho, njengabasebenzi bokucoca abavelisa amafutha ejethi. Amanani-nkcazo ahlaziyiweyo abonisa ukuba kwi-100 ngalinye lemisebenzi exhaswa ngokuthe ngqo kwiihambo nokhenketho, imisebenzi engama-55 eyongezelelweyo iyafuneka ukuxhasa ishishini.
Ishishini lokuhamba kunye nokhenketho-njengoko lilinganiswe yimveliso yokwenyani yempahla kunye neenkonzo ezithengiswa ngokuthe ngqo kubatyeleli-yenyuka ngeepesenti ze-4.2 ngo-2018, ngokwezibalo zamva nje ze-Akhawunti yeSatellite ye-Travel and Tourism (TTSA) epapashwe yi-Bureau of Economic Analysis. (BEA). Oku kukukhawuleza ukusuka kwi-2.3 yepesenti yokukhula ngo-2017. Ezi nkcukacha-manani zitsha zibonisa ukukhula kwishishini lokuhamba kunye nokhenketho kwiminyaka eyi-9 yokugqibela. Ingqesho kushishino lokuhamba kunye nokhenketho ikhule kancinci kunemveliso yokwenyani, ikhula ngepesenti eyi-1.5 ngo-2018.
Ngotyelelo lwamazwe ngamazwe e-US oluqhubeka nokuhla, iinkokeli zeshishini lokuhamba zithi ziceba ukwenza umdibaniso wamashishini aseMelika ukuthumela umyalezo wokuba ilizwe lamkele abakhenkethi bangaphandle.
UJonathan Grella, usekela mongameli olawulayo wemicimbi yoluntu kuMbutho wokuHamba wase-US uthe ukwehla kwamanani abakhenkethi "lusuku olungenakuphikiswa lokuba oku kufuneka sikuguqule kube yinto ephambili kuzwelonke."
Iqela lezorhwebo liceba ukuqalisa intsebenziswano kunye namanye amashishini ase-US, abizwa ngokuba yi "Ndwendwela e-US," watsho. Injongo kukuthumela umyalezo wokuba i-US yamkele iindwendwe zamazwe aphesheya, utshilo uGrella, esongeza ukuba iqela lokuhamba liceba ukubhengeza iinkcukacha zomanyano kwiiveki ezimbalwa ezizayo.
“Sifuna ukuya kwindawo apho abalawuli bathi sivalele ubunqolobi kodwa sivulekele ishishini,” uJonathan Grella of TravelPuls uthe.
