I-United States ifumene ukwehla okumangalisayo kukhenketho lwaseYurophu olungena ngaphakathi ngexesha lolawulo lukaTrump, ngenxa yokwanda koxinzelelo lwezopolitiko kunye neenkxalabo ezisebenzayo malunga nokungqubana okunokubakho kunye namagosa ase-US Customs and Border Protection (CBP) kumda wase-US.
Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba i-visa yokuhamba yase-US okanye imvume ye-ESTA ayiqinisekisi ukungena. Amagosa e-CBP enza umnxeba wokugqibela kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya. Ukuba bayakrokrela ukuba uceba ukusebenza. Izithuba zemithombo yeendaba zentlalo eziphethe i-resume inokwanela ukuphelela kwintolongo yokufudukela kwelinye ilizwe okanye ugxothwe kwinqwelomoya elandelayo egodukayo.
Unozakuzaku waseMelika uMark Toner ubhala athi: Musa ukulibeka emngciphekweni ikamva lakho: I-United States iqhekeka phantsi kokufudukela kwelinye ilizwe ngokungekho mthethweni
Iqela labucala isebenza kwisisombululo sokugcina i-US yokuhamba kunye neshishini lokhenketho ngokwamkela iindwendwe zangaphandle ngezandla ezivulekileyo kunye nokuqeqesha amaGosa ase-Federal ukuba ancume kwakhona.
IMelika yokuQala kunye noKhenketho lwaNgaphandle - ngaba le nhlanganisela ilungile?
Umongameli wase-US uDonald Trump usanda kwamkela iMelika yokuQala kubudlelwane bamazwe ngamazwe, esonakalisa kakhulu ukuzithemba kwabathengi behlabathi. Umongameli wade wacela ukufakwa kwe-NATO ally Canada kunye nommandla waseDenmark waseGreenland.
Isikhundla sikaTrump sokujongana neCanada, iManyano yaseYurophu, kunye neGreenland sinempembelelo enkulu kwiimbono zase-US, nto leyo echaphazela uninzi lwezigqibo zokuhamba zabakhenkethi baseYurophu.
WTN Inyathelo loTyelelo lwase-USA lifuna amagosa oKhuseleko lweMida yase-US ukuba amkele iindwendwe zamanye amazwe ngoncumo kwakhona
I-US-based World Tourism Network Iqela leeNkcazo lisungule inkqubo yalo yoTyelelo lwase-USA ukuncedisa i-US yokhenketho kunye neshishini lokhenketho ekucutheni ifuthe le-“America First” drive.
Idatha ayibonakali ilungile kukhenketho lwase-US.
Ngokutsho kwedatha yakutshanje evela kuLawulo lwezoRhwebo lwaMazwe ngaMazwe (ITA), ngo-Matshi 2025, inani labatyeleli ngobusuku ukuya eUnited States ukusuka eNtshona Yurophu lehle nge-17% xa kuthelekiswa nonyaka odlulileyo. Amanani abatyeleli abasuka kumazwe athile, afana ne-Ireland, iNorway, neJamani, afumene ukwehla okungaphezulu kwe-20%.
Ukongeza, amazwe aliqela aseYurophu aye ahlaziya iingcebiso zawo zokuhamba, ebonisa imingcipheko ephezulu enxulumene nokutyelela eUnited States.
Lilonke, ukugaleleka kweendwendwe zamazwe ngamazwe eziya e-US kwehle nge-12% ngo-Matshi, kuphawula okona kwehla kubalulekileyo ukusukela ngo-2021, ixesha lisachatshazelwa zizithintelo zokuhamba ezinxulumene nobhubhane we-COVID-19, uMbutho woRhwebo lwaMazwe ngaMazwe (ITA) izibalo zibonisa.
Umngcipheko kuQoqosho lwase-US
Lo mkhwa wokuhla ubeka umngcipheko obonakalayo kukhenketho lwase-US, igalelo le-2.5% kwi-GDP yelizwe eyi-$29 yetriliyoni.
I-UK-based Tourism Economics, ekhethekileyo ekuboneleleni ngedatha, uqikelelo, kunye nohlalutyo lwempembelelo yezoqoqosho ehambelana noshishino lokuhamba kunye nokhenketho, ihlaziye ingqikelelo yayo yokufika kweendwendwe zamazwe ngamazwe e-United States ngo-2025, inciphisa nge-18% ukusuka kuqikelelo lwangaphambili.
Kwingxelo, iTourism Economics yathi:
Njengoko i-rhetoric ilola kunye namaxabiso enyuka, iimbono zamazwe ngamazwe zase-US ziye zabethabethana, ngexesha apho sasilindele ukwakha emva kobhubhane.
Ukukhutshwa kwedatha ngokusemthethweni ngoMatshi ka-2025 kubonisa ukuhla kohambo lwamazwe ngamazwe ukuya e-US. Amathontsi abangelwa kukuwa kwehlabathi ukusuka kwinqanaba eliqinileyo elithi "iMelika yokuqala", nangona ixesha le-Ista kamva libe negalelo. Idatha kaMatshi ibonisa iipatheni zabatyeleli bangaphandle ngaphambi kwe-2 ka-Epreli ye-XNUMX "I-Liberation Day" yesibhengezo serhafu, esinokubuyisela umva.
- Abantu baseKhanada ababuya kutyelelo e-US ngomhlaba behle nge-31.9% unyaka nonyaka ngo-Matshi, ngelixa ukufika emoyeni kwehle nge-13.5%. Ukufika kweendwendwe zaphesheya e-US ngoMatshi zifumene ikhontrakthi ye-11.6%, kunye nokuhla okubukhali okusuka eJamani nase-UK. Iindwendwe zomoya ezivela eMexico zehla nge-23.0% ngoMatshi.
- Imigaqo-nkqubo kunye nezibhengezo ezivela kulawulo lukaTrump zibe negalelo ekukhuleni kweemvakalelo ezingalunganga ngaku-US phakathi kwabakhenkethi abanokubakho bamazwe aphesheya. Ukunyuswa kwamanyathelo okhuseleko lomda kunye neentshukumo ezibonakalayo zokunyanzeliswa kokufudukela kwelinye ilizwe ziyandisa inkxalabo. Ezi zinto, zidibaniswe nedola yase-US eyomeleleyo, zenza imiqobo eyongezelelweyo kwabo bacinga ukuhamba ukuya e-US
Inyathelo elisekelwe e-Oxford lilindele ukuhla kwe-9.4% emva kokubhengezwa kwamaxabiso okutsha nje okuhambelana ne-Trump's Liberation Day. Inkampani ibonise ukuba iimvakalelo zoluntu ezimbi, imigaqo-nkqubo yemida, amaxabiso okutshintshiselana ngemali engafanelekanga, kunye nokungaqiniseki kwezoqoqosho kuya kuthintela ishishini lokuhamba laseMelika.
Umbono we-US njengendawo yokundwendwela
Isikhundla sikaTrump sokujongana neCanada, iManyano yaseYurophu, kunye neGreenland sinempembelelo enkulu kwimibono ye-US, ngaloo ndlela ichaphazela izigqibo zokuhamba, ngakumbi emva kwamabali awoyikisayo okuba iindwendwe zaseYurophu zibanjwa kwaye zinyamalale iinyanga kwiintolongo zokufudukela e-US ngaphandle kokuba nendlela yokunxibelelana nabameli, izalamane, okanye abahlobo.
