IPort Port yaseSpain ibhalwe 'njengeyona ndawo iyingozi emhlabeni' liqumrhu lophando elilandelela ukukhula kwezixhobo ezincinci nolwaphulo-mthetho.
Kwingxelo yayo yomhla wama-31 kuDisemba, 2009, iSmall Arms Survey yaseSwitzerland yaphonononga ukwanda kwamaqela emigulukudu nokubulawa kwabantu okubizwa ngokuba yimigulukudu eTrinidad naseTobago yaza yagqiba kwelokuba iingxaki zemipu yelizwe zazingayi kuphela. Le ngxelo inamaphepha angama-53 inomxholo othi “Ayikho Eminye Imigulukudu, Imipu Nolawulo ETrinidad naseTobago.”
Ivula ngebali lemigulukudu eyaziwayo kunye nenkwenkwe yezopolitiko ngamanye amaxesha uSean “Bill” Francis owadutyulwa kunyaka ophelileyo, umzimba wakhe uzele ziimbumbulu ezingama-50. Eli candelo lengxelo, utsho umbhali, uDorn Townsend, wenzelwe "ukubeka imeko."
I-Townsend ipeyinta umfanekiso ombi wesinhanha kodwa sonakele, sicalulane kwaye siqhelekile “esingekho kumanyano lwaso” esisesiqithini esibonakala sisiwa ngaphambi kokuba sifumane ubabalo.
Echaza kwisishwankathelo solawulo sephepha ukuba ukubulawa kwabantu okunxulumene nemipu kunyuke kayi-1,000 kule minyaka ilishumi idlulileyo, iTownsend iqhubeka kwisahluko esilandelayo ukukhumbula ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-21, iT&T yabethelelwa ukuba ibe lilitye elinqabileyo leCaribbean. indawo yozinzo.
“Akusenjalo,” watsho. Le ngxelo isekelwe kulwazi olufunyenwe kwimithombo eyahlukeneyo yasekuhlaleni, kuquka amajelo eendaba, amapolisa, oonjingalwazi beeyunivesithi kunye nemibutho engekho phantsi kukarhulumente.
“Lo mboniso ‘awungommandla wemfazwe’ ‘njengeNtshona Yasendle,’ yaye asikokubaxa izinto ukuthi imimandla ehlwempuzekileyo yedolophu yaseTrinidad, ngokukodwa, iye yabangela ukuchas’ umthetho njengoko amaqela emigulukudu esilwela ukulawula loo mmandla. iziyobisi ziyathengiswa,” itshilo ingxelo.
U-Townsend uthe ukuqhambuka kolu hlobo lolwaphulo-mthetho kwenzeke ngexesha lophuhliso loqoqosho olungenakuthelekiswa nanto kwanokuba ukuya kuthi ga kwixesha lokudodobala koqoqosho luka-2008/2009, i-T&T yonwabele elinye lawona mazinga okukhula koqoqosho oluzinzileyo kwihlabathi.
Lo kaTownsend wathi: “Ngokugqithiseleyo, olu gonyamelo lwenzeka phakathi kwabantu abangamahlwempu, abasezidolophini, abaNtsundu belo lizwe, kunokuba kube ngabemi balo baseIndiya okanye baseCaucasus. Ubukhulu becala, abantsundu basezidolophini ngabona bangamaxhoba.”
Ingxelo ibhekisela okanye igxininise, kwiimeko ezininzi, kwiindawo ezaziwa kwindawo njengeendawo ezishushu, ezifana neLaventille kunye neGonzales, kwaye ikhankanya iinzame zoluntu olusemthethweni kunye neenkokeli zecawa ukuzisa uxolo kule mimandla.
Ukanti, iTownsend yathi: “Uluntu lweT&T nangona luncinane ngobukhulu luntsonkothile ngokuphawulekayo, njengokuba iintlobo ngeentlobo zamandla zimi ngokuchasene nemigudu yokuphucula.”
Ephonononga ulwalamano olutyholwa nolwaziwayo phakathi kweenkokeli zobupolitika kunye neenkokeli zemigulukudu, uTownsend wathi, “Kwakhona, ezinxibelelene, okanye ezigqunywe ngokufihlakeleyo, nxamnye neengcinezelo ezinjalo zozinzo ziinkokeli zamaqela ezobupolitika ahlakulela inkoliseko nemigulukudu.”
UTownsend waqukumbela ngelithi: “Ezi mpembelelo zingasentla zinenkqubela-phambili nezihlehlayo zibonisa kuphela oko kwenzekayo ngokuphathelele amaqela emigulukudu nemipu kwi-T&T. Abanye abamakishi beengxaki banokuziswa ngaphambili. Emva koko, abachaphazelekayo abachaphazelekayo banokuqulunqa isicwangciso esisebenzayo soxolo ngelixa belawula izinto ezinobundlobongela obukhoyo.
“Nakweyiphi na imeko, iingxaki zesizwe ngemipu azinakuphela. Amanyathelo karhulumente okuqinisa ukuthotyelwa komthetho nokuthintela ukuthutyeleziswa aphazanyiswa kukuwohloka kwezimo zengqondo zabantu, oko kukuthi, abemi bawagxeka ngokupheleleyo amandla kaRhulumente okuphelisa umbhodamo obangelwa yimipu nemigulukudu.”
UPhando lwezixhobo eziNcinci yiprojekthi yophando ezimeleyo ebekwe kwiZiko lesiDanga lesiDanga leZifundo zaMazwe ngaMazwe nezoPhuhliso eGeneva, eSwitzerland.
Yasekwa kwi-1999 kwaye ixhaswa yi-Swiss Federal Department of Foreign Affairsn ngelixa ixhaswa yiminikelo evela koorhulumente baseBelgium, eCanada, eFinland, eJamani, eNetherlands, eNorway, eSweden nase-UK.
Injongo yale projekthi, phakathi kwezinye, kukusebenza njengowona mthombo uphambili wolwazi loluntu kuyo yonke imiba yezixhobo ezincinci kunye nobundlobongela obuxhobileyo, njengeziko loncedo koorhulumente, abaqulunqi bomgaqo-nkqubo, abaphandi kunye namatsha ntliziyo, ukubeka iliso kumaphulo esizwe nawezizwe ngezizwe (urhulumente). kunye nezingekho) kwiingalo ezincinci.
