Imakethi yanamhlanje encinci, ebalelwa kwi-90 yeebhiliyoni zeedola ngonyaka kwiirisithi zokuhamba, isondela ekubeni yeyona marike yohambo.
Ngaphandle kwale nyaniso, kuncinci kakhulu okuchithwayo ekubhengezeni kweli candelo lentengiso e-US, naphesheya kolwandle kubandakanya iCaribbean kunye neemarike zaseAfrika, ngenxa yembono yokuba “abachithi mali.”
Kutshanje, iimarike zenkcubeko ezininzi, ezikhethekileyo, zelifa, i-niche, iimarike ezincinci, iimarike zaseLatin kunye nezase-Afrika-Amerika, kubandakanywa neemarike zama-gay kunye nee-lesbians ziye zangqina lo mkhwa ngenye indlela. Ngaphakathi e-US, abemi base-Hispanic bafikelela kwi-45 yezigidi namhlanje, equka i-15 yepesenti yenani labemi base-US, yeyona marike ikhula ngokukhawuleza. Eli qela lincinci - liqulunqwe ngabantu baseMexico (ipesenti ze-58.5), iPuerto Ricans (i-9.6 ekhulwini), abantu baseCuba-baseMelika (i-4.8 ekhulwini), abantu baseMzantsi Melika (ipesenti ze-3.8), i-Dominican Republic (i-2.2 ekhulwini), iSpanishi (ipesenti ze-0.3), kunye nabanye ( I-17.3 yeepesenti) - ichitha phantse i-798 yeebhiliyoni zeedola ngonyaka. Kucingelwa ukuba amandla abo enkcitho aya kuba ngaphezulu kwe-1.1 yezigidi zezigidi zeedola ngo-2011.
UCharlotte Haymore, umongameli woMbutho weSizwe we-TPOC eDenver, uthe imakethi yaseSpain ichitha ngaphezulu kwe-32 yeebhiliyoni zeedola ngonyaka ekuhambeni. Bathabatha uhambo lwabantu abazizigidi ezingama-77 ngonyaka, yaye ama-77 ekhulwini abantu abakhenkethayo bachithelwa kuhambo lokuphumla. Bachitha malunga ne-1000 yeedola ngomntu ngamnye ngaphandle kwezinto zokuhamba. “Imakethi yohambo lwase-Hispanic ikhule ngesantya esiphakathi malunga ne-10-20 yeepesenti kunyaka ophelileyo. Qaphela, iipesenti ezingama-33 zohambo oluthathwa ngabo lubandakanya amakhaya apheleleyo anabantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eyi-18,” utshilo.
Kwi-tandem, imarike yase-Afrika-yaseMelika ibonakala ikhula ngesantya esifanayo, ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi. Namhlanje i-40.7 yezigidi zabantu base-Afrika-baseMelika benza i-13.4 ekhulwini labantu bebonke base-US. Liqela lesibini elikhula ngokukhawuleza, elinamandla enkcitho yeebhiliyoni ezingama-798 ngonyaka, kuqikelelwa ukuba liya kukhula liye kuthi ga kwi-1.1 yezigidi zezigidi zeedola ngo-2011.
“Inkcitho yabo yokuhamba imalunga ne-30 yeebhiliyoni zeedola ngonyaka, ibalelwa kwi-75 yezigidi zeehambo ngonyaka, kunye ne-44 yepesenti yabantu abahambayo beyokuzonwabisa, i-10 lepesenti ichitha imali kuhambo lweqela, inkcitho nganye ichitha malunga ne-1000 yeedola ngomntu kuhambo ngaphandle kokuhamba, utshilo uHaymore. .
Iimarike ezincinci zibeka iintloko kwiibhedi zeehotele, zizalise izihlalo kwiinqwelomoya, zithenge iikhabhini zokuhamba ngenqanawa, kwaye zenze ingeniso kwiinkampani ezininzi ezirentisayo kunye neepakethe zokhenketho.
"Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba kuphi kwaye kutheni amaqela athile ehamba," wongezelela uHaymore esithi ii-arhente zokuhamba zingathanda ukwazi ukuba abantu base-Afrika-baseMelika bathanda ukuhamba ngeqela kwaye bakhetha i-Atlanta, Las Vegas, DC kunye neJamaica; ngelixa iimarike zesiLatini zikhetha iMexico, Las Vegas, LA, Orlando (Disney), okanye nayiphi na indawo enokuzonwabisa. Imakethi yaseSpanishi iyakonwabela ukuhamba kosapho kunye nabantwana babo. UHaymore uthe singazilibali ezozalathisi.
Fumana ukuqonda ngexabiso kunye nokukhula kwemarike encinci, kwaye uqaphele impumelelo yakho ngemali, ngokutsho kukasihlalo we-TPOC.
