Umthetho wokuhamba: Xa izinambuzane zihlasela amagumbi ehotele

Kwityala likaJames, iNkundla yaqaphela ukuba “Ummangali uMichelle James wayelundwendwe eHarrah's Resort Atlantic City…emva kokuba yena nomhlobo wakhe…babonelelwe ngegumbi lehotele lasimahla yiResort… Ummangali wavuswa ezinzulwini zobusuku ngu. 'ukurhawuzelelwa kakhulu kunye nokutshisa' kwaye wafumana iincukuthu 'zithe saa ebhedini yakhe' emva kokuba elayite izibane wasusa ishiti eliphezulu kwibhedi yakhe yasehotele.

Kwinqaku lale veki, sivavanya ityala likaJames v. Harrah's Resort Atlantic City, 2016 WL 7408845 (DNJ 2016) elibandakanya izityholo zondwendwe lwehotele lokwenzakala ngokomzimba nangokweemvakalelo okubangelwa ziincukuthu. Kwityala likaJames iNkundla yaqaphela ukuba “ummangali uMichelle James utyhola ukuba wosulelwe ziincukuthu ngexesha wayehlala eHarrah's Resort Atlantic City… Ngokusisiseko, ummangali ubanga ukuba ihotele iwufezekisile umsebenzi wayo wokubonelela iindwendwe zayo ngendawo ekhuselekileyo kwaye ayiphumelelanga ukuqeqesha ngokufanelekileyo. abasebenzi ngendlela yokufumanisa kunye nokuxela iincukuthu zokulala, ezibangela apha iintlungu ezibuhlungu kunye noxinzelelo oluhlala luhleli ngokweemvakalelo. Ngoku esisalindelweyo phambi kweNkundla isindululo sabaMangalelwa sokungabandakanyi ingcaphephe yoMmanqali…kunye nesindululo soMmangali sesigwebo esingaphelelanga sesishwankathelo samabango nemiba ethile kwityala”. Bona kwakhona: Cerreta v. Red Roof Inns, Inc., 2016 WL 4611689 (MD Pa. 2016)(bed bugs; isindululo sokuqhankqalaza imfuno yomonakalo wokohlwaywa ngaphambi kwexesha ngokungabikho kokufunyanwa).

Ukuhlaziywa kweethagethi zohlaselo

Dusseldorf, eJamani

Kubantu abaliqela abonzakala kuhlaselo lwezembe kwisikhululo sikaloliwe saseDusseldorf, etn.travel (3/9/2017) kuye kwaphawulwa ukuba “Amapolisa aseDusseldorf abambe ubuncinci abantu ababini kulandela uhlaselo lwezembe kwisikhululo sikaloliwe esikhulu sesixeko…Ukuya kuthi ga kwisihlanu kwakuqondwa ukuba abantu bonzakele kuhlaselo…'Bavele bangena apha bahlasela ngezembe. Ndibone izinto ezininzi ebomini bam, kodwa andizange ndiyibone into enje. Uqale nje ukubetha abantu ngezembe'”.

IKabul, eAfghanistan

EMashal naseAbed, Emva kohlaselo olubulalayo kwisibhedlele saseKabul, 'Yonke indawo yayigcwele ligazi', nytimes.com (3/8/2017) kuye kwaphawulwa ukuba “Amadoda anemipu azenze ngathi ngabasebenzi bezonyango bahlasele isibhedlele esikhulu somkhosi eKabul ngoLwesithathu. , yabulala abantu abamalunga ne-30 kwaye yenzakalisa inqwaba kuhlaselo olwalubangelwe nguRhulumente wamaSilamsi nolubonisa imeko ewohlokayo yokhuseleko yelizwe. Imikhosi yase-Afghan yazabalaza iiyure ezisixhenxe ukuba iphume kwisibhedlele esinabantu abaninzi kwaye iphelise ungqingo, ibulala bonke abenzi bohlaselo olubi”.
Ukuhlaziywa kweBhanti yokuHamba

E-Kanter, abaSebenzi boMthetho be-EU bacela ukuPheliswa kokuHamba okuSimahla kwe-Visa kubantu baseMelika, nytimes.com (3/3/2017) kuye kwaphawulwa ukuba “IPalamente yaseYurophu iye yapasisa isigqibo esingabophelelekiyo esifuna ukuqaliswa kwakhona kweemfuno ze-visa kubemi baseMelika, ukuphakamisa imilo kwidabi ekudala liqhubeka ngenxa yokwala kwe-United States ukunika imvume yokungena-visa-simahla kubemi bamazwe amahlanu e-European Union… ngaphandle kokuba ulawulo lukaTrump luphakamisa iimfuno zokuhamba
abemi baseBulgaria, eCroatia, eCyprus, ePoland naseRomania”.

E-Thrush, uVimba kaTrump oTsha wokuHamba uVimba abafuduki abavela kwiZizwe eziNtathu, Ukugcina i-Iraq, nytimes.com (3/6/2017) kwaphawulwa ukuba “Umyalelo omtsha uqhubeke nokunyanzelisa ukuvalwa kweentsuku ezingama-90 kubahambi, kodwa wayisusa i-Iraq, Uhlengahlengiso olucelwe nguNobhala wezoKhuselo uJim Mattis, owoyikela ukuba luya kuthintela ulungelelwaniso lokoyisa i-Islamic State...Ikwakhulula abahlali abasisigxina kunye nabo bane-visa ngoku, kwaye ithoba ulwimi olunikezela ngewonga elikhethekileyo kwiinkonzo ezincinci ezitshutshiswayo, isibonelelo esitolikwa ngokubanzi njengokuthanda ezinye iinkolo. amaqela phezu kwamaSilamsi. Ukongeza, yasirhoxisa isithintelo esingenasiphelo sababaleki abavela eSyria, endaweni yaso ngeentsuku ze-120 zokukhenkceza ezifuna ukuphononongwa kunye nokuhlaziywa ”.

E-Denney, i-Travel Ban Ban Foes Vow to Press Cases in Wake of New Executive Order, newyorklawjornal.com (3/6/2017) kuye kwaphawulwa ukuba “iGqwetha Jikelele laseNew York u-Eric Schneiderman kunye nabanye abachasi bomyalelo wokuqala wolawulo lukaTrump othintela ukuhamba ukusuka. amazwe athile angamaSilamsi kunye nokunqumamisa inkqubo yeembacu zase-United States bafunga ukuba baza kulwa owesibini, umyalelo olinganiselweyo obhengezwe ngoMvulo ”. Ityala nguDarweesh v. Trump, 17-cv480 (EDNY). Bona kwakhona IRAP v. Trump (SD Md.).

KwiBurns, iHawaii Imangalela ukuVimba i-Trump Travel Ban; Umngeni wokuQala wokuyalelwa, nytimes.com (3/8/2017) kuye kwaphawulwa ukuba “imigaqo-nkqubo kaMongameli Trump yokufudukela kwelinye ilizwe ijongene nemingeni emitsha enkundleni ngoLwesithathu, njengoko igqwetha laseHawaii lityhola ngelithi uMnu. Umyalelo wakhe wolawulo owenziwe ngokutsha uvala uhambo olusuka kumazwe amaninzi aseMuslin. Kwaye eCarlifonia, igqwetha lesixeko saseSan Francisco licele ijaji yomanyano ukuba ikhuphe isithintelo esithintela omnye umyalelo wolawulo osoyikisa ngokurhoxisa inkxaso-mali kwezo zibizwa ngokuba ziidolophu ezingcwele ezingasebenzisani kakhulu namagosa onyanzeliso lokufudukela kwelinye ilizwe”.

Uber's “Grayballing” Abasemagunyeni

Ku-Isaac, i-Uber ibakhohlisa njani abasemagunyeni kwihlabathi liphela, nytimes.com (3/3/2017) kuye kwaphawulwa ukuba “u-Uber uneminyaka ezibandakanya kwinkqubo yehlabathi ukuqhatha abasemagunyeni kwiimarike apho inkonzo yakhe yokukhwela inqwelo-moya yayiphantsi kwexabiso eliphantsi. ukuchaswa ngabomthetho okanye, kwezinye iimeko, yavalwa. Inkqubo, ebandakanya isixhobo esibizwa ngokuba yiGreyball, isebenzisa idatha eqokelelwe kwi-Uber app kunye nezinye iindlela zobuchule ukuchonga nokuphepha amagosa ebezama ukucinezela inkonzo yokukhwela ihailing. U-Uber usebenzise ezi ndlela ukuphepha abasemagunyeni kwizixeko ezinjengeBoston, Paris kunye neLas Vegas, nakumazwe afana neOstreliya, iChina kunye noMzantsi Korea. I-Greyball yayiyinxalenye yenkqubo ebizwa ngokuba yi-VTOS, imfutshane ethetha 'ukwaphulwa kwemigaqo yenkonzo' eyadalwa ngu-Uber ukuncothula neengcambu abantu ebecinga ukuba bayabasebenzisa okanye bajolise kwinkonzo yakhe ngendlela engafanelekanga. Inkqubo, kuquka iGreyball, yaqala kwangoko ngo-2014 kwaye isasetyenziswa, ubukhulu becala ngaphandle kwe-United States. I-Greyball yamkelwa liqela lezomthetho lika-Uber. I-Grayball kunye nenkqubo ye-VTOS zachazwa kwi-New York Times ngabaqeshwa abane abakhoyo nabangaphambili be-Uber...Ukusetyenziswa kuka-Uber kweGreyball kwarekhodwa kwividiyo ekupheleni kuka-2014...Ngelo xesha, u-Uber wayesandula ukuqala inkonzo yakhe yokukhwela inqwelo-moya ePortland ngaphandle kokufuna imvume. ukusuka kwisixeko, esathi kamva sabhengeza inkonzo engekho mthethweni. Ukwakha ityala elichasene nenkampani, amagosa afana (noMnu. X nabanye) abonakale njengabakhweli, evula i-app ka-Uber ukuze adumise imoto kwaye abukele izithuthi ezincinci kwiscreen zisenza indlela yazo eya ngakwixabiso lokukhwela. Kodwa akwaziwa ku (Mnu. X nabanye)…ezinye zeemoto zedijithali abazibonayo kwi-app bezingamelanga ezona zithuthi. Kwaye abaqhubi baka-Uber bakwazile ukubachotha nabo barhoxiswa ngokukhawuleza. Oko kwakungenxa yokuba u-Uber wayethegiwe (uMnu. X nabanye)-ngokusisiseko uGreyballing kubo njengamagosa esixeko-esekelwe kwidatha eqokelelwe kwi-app nangezinye iindlela. Inkampani emva koko yanikezela ngoguqulelo olungeyonyani lweapp, ezaliswe ziimoto zesiporho, ukuphepha ukubanjwa. Ngexesha apho u-Uber sele ephantsi koqwalaselo malunga nenkcubeko yendawo yokusebenza etyhalela imida, ukusebenzisa kwakhe isixhobo seGreyball kugxininisa ubude apho inkampani iya kuthi ilawule imarike yayo. U-Uber kudala eyityeshela imithetho njengemimiselo ukuze afumane umda ngokuchasene nababoneleli bezothutho abasele beqinile, indlela yokusebenza encede ukuyiqhubela kumazwe angaphezu kwama-70 kunye nexabiso elisondele kwiibhiliyoni ezingama-70 zeedola”.

Kwi-Wakabayashi, i-Uber ibona ukunqanda ukusetyenziswa kwe-Greyball kwi-Thwart Regulators, i-nytimes.com (3/8/2017) kwaphawulwa ukuba "Inkonzo yokukhwela i-Uber yathi ngoLwesithathu iya kubathintela abasebenzi ekusebenziseni inkqubo ebizwa ngokuba yiGreyball ukuba thintela abalawuli. Umgaqo-nkqubo omtsha ka-Uber omalunga nokusetyenziswa kweGreyball, isixhobo esiyinkampani ephuhliswe ukubonisa inguqulelo nganye ye-app yayo, iza emva kwenqaku leNew York Times eliphumileyo.

Uber kunye neeNtlawulo zokuNgcungcuthekisa

E-Manjoo, i-Uber Case inokuba yi-Watershed for Women in Tech, nytimes.com (3/1/2017) kuye kwaphawulwa ukuba “Bambalwa abafazi eSilicon Valley bothuswa sisityhilelo malunga ne-Uber echazwe kule nyanga nguSusan Fowler, isoftware. Injineli eyapapasha isibhengezo malunga nenkcubeko yocalucalulo ngokwesini kunye nokuxhatshazwa ngokwesondo athe walwa nayo ngonyaka wakhe kwinkampani yokukhwela. Kubafazi abaninzi eSilicon Valley, i-contours yebali likaNksz Fowler laliyinyani kumava abuhlungu. Kukho iintsomi ezifana nezakhe kwishishini letekhnoloji…Sekunjalo, ihlazo lika-Uber livakala ngokwahlukileyo. Ivakala ngathi yindawo yamanzi. Kubaxhasi bokwahlukana ngokwesini kwishishini letekhnoloji, izityholo zikaNksz Fowler, kunye nokukhala koluntu abaye bavutha, kunika ithuba lokuba into entsha inokuba yinto entsha. Yintoni enokwenzeka? Into entsha: Esi inokuba sisiqalo somzamo onzulu wexesha elide kunye nocokisekileyo wokwenza kwakhona inkcubeko ekudala ibekel’ ecaleni abafazi-hayi e-Uber kuphela kodwa nakwishishini letekhnoloji, nalo...Okwangoku, uphawu luka-Uber lusexesheni. Iye yamelana nothotho olude lwamahlazo kunye neempikiswano ezisuka kumlo wayo ondlongondlongo ngokuchasene nabalawuli kunye nabo bakhuphisana nabo. Abathengi bayala ukuyinika inzuzo yokuthandabuza…bambalwa abaphumayo ekukhuseleni kwayo”.

Isimo sengqondo sika-Uber eNairobi

KwiSimo sengqondo somphathi we-UBER obonwa njengonobangela wokuphazamiseka, etn.travel (3/2/2017) kwaphawulwa ukuba “Ihoneymoon yabaqhubi be-UBER eNairobi ngoku iphelile njengoko abaqhubi babuyela ezitratweni kulandela olunye ugwayimbo, olujolise nyanzela inkampani ukuba ibahlawule amaxabiso aphezulu kwaye ithathe ikhomishini encinci. Ukhuphiswano kwikomkhulu laseKenya, kubandakanya neLittle Rides, exhaswa sisigebenga se-telecom iSafaricom, inyanzelise abaphathi bendawo yakwa-UBER ukuba bahlaziye imirhumo ezantsi ukuze bakhusele isabelo sabo semarike, kodwa intshukumo yakhokelela kwigazi elibi kubaqhubi babo kwangoko. Ngenxa yokunyuka kweendleko zepetroli eKenya, kunye nolunye uxinzelelo lokunyuka kwamaxabiso, abaqhubi babonise ukuba ngaphandle kokuba banikwe isivumelwano esingcono kuneso sinikezelwa yinkampani ngoku, banokuyeka i-UBER kwaye babe ngabaqhubi abazimeleyo kwakhona okanye bajoyine amanye amaqela ".

Hamba ujikeleze iNyanga

E-Chang, i-SpaceX iceba ukuthumela abakhenkethi aba-2 kwiNyanga ngo-2018, nytimes.com (2/27/2017) kuye kwaphawulwa ukuba i-SpaceX, inkampani ye-rocket enebhongo ekhokelwa ngu-Elon Musk, ifuna ukuthumela abakhenkethi abambalwa enyangeni kwaye ukubuyela eMhlabeni phambi kokuphela konyaka ozayo. Ukuba bayayilawula loo nto, abakhweli baya kuba ngabantu bokuqala ukungena emajukujukwini kwiminyaka engaphezu kwama-40…'Oku kuya kuba yinto ende ejikeleze inyanga', utshilo uMnu. Musk…Aba bantu babini baya kuchitha ixesha elingangeveki. ngaphakathi kwenye ye-SpaceX's Dragon 2 capsules, yasungulwa kwi-SpaceX's falcon rocket Heavy. Isiphekepheke sasiza kuzenzela, kodwa abahambi babeza kuqeqeshwa kwiimeko zikaxakeka. (Iindleko ziya kuba) 'Kancinci kuneendleko zemishini yabasebenzi kwisikhululo sasemajukujukwini' utshilo. I-Falcon Heavy ngokwayo inoluhlu lwexabiso le-90 yezigidi zeedola”.

Ukubuyisela iiReefs kwiMaldives

E-Billock, iNqaku eNtsha yeeNdawo zokungcebeleka zaseLwandle: Ukubuyisela iiReefs, nytimes.com (2/23/2017) kwaqatshelwa ukuba “u-Aprili ophelileyo (uNksz X) wema elunxwemeni lwaseMaldives eziva ekhathazekile. Ulwalwa lwe-coral lwalusiba mhlophe, lujike lwaba sisiporho esineekorale eziluthuthu, ezicinezelekileyo…(Ms. X) yingcali yebhayoloji yaselwandle ehlala e-Outrigger Konotta Maldives Resort. Ukhokela intsebenziswano yendawo ekuchithelwa kuyo iiholide neqela lendawo yokuntywila kunye neMyuziyam yaseJamani yeOceanography and Fisheries kwinyathelo elibizwa ngokuba yi-Outrigger Ozone, inkqubo eyilelwe ukwakha ngokutsha kunye nokukhulisa iingqaqa zekorale ezonakeleyo kwisiqithi esincinane sepropathi. I-bleaching ka-April yayiye yamva nje kuthotho lokufudumala kwehlabathi-kunye nohlaselo olunxulumene noluntu kulwalwa; lo uhlasele ulwalwa awayesele esebenzele ukululungisa, ebuyisela umva inkqubela yakhe kakhulu”.

Iiholide zasimahla zemoto

E-Glusac, iiKhenketho zeCar-Free zoMhambi wasezidolophini, nytimes.com (2/20/2017) kwaphawulwa ukuba “Uhambo lwangempela-veki oluya kwizixeko ezifana neBoston, Chicago okanye iSan Francisco azifane zifune imoto eqashisayo ukuba ijikeleze, inikwe indawo ebanzi. iinkqubo zothutho lukawonke-wonke. Kodwa iindawo ezingakumbi ebezingalindelekanga zijoyina uluhlu lwemoto njengoko ukhetho olutsha nolwandisiweyo lokuhamba luthatha iingcambu kwilizwe lonke. Uninzi lweenkqubo zothutho eziphambili, njengezo zaseNew York, zandulela ubuninzi beemoto kwaye zisebenza kwiindawo ezixineneyo zasedolophini. Ngoku, izixeko ezincinci nezincinci, njengeDenver, zongeza oololiwe kunye neemoto zesitrato. Neendawo ezisondelelene kakhulu neemoto, njengeDetroit kunye neLos Angeles, zilungisa uthungelwano lwezothutho lwakuba lukhutshiwe ukwenza iiFords, iiChevys kunye neeChryslers”.

Phuma iYoga Mat

ELa Gorce, ukuya kwiNkundla yeMillennials, iiHotele ziyaphuma kwiYoga Mat, nytimes.com (2/27/2017) kuye kwaphawulwa ukuba “uphando lukwabonise ubulumko bokusebenzisa ukomelela ukuthengisa kubahambi beminyaka eyiwaka. Kuphando lokulandelela uhambo lwasehlotyeni olwenziwe kunyaka ophelileyo yi-American Express Travel, iipesenti ezingama-49 zeminyaka eyi-millennials zathi zifuna indawo yokuzivocavoca njengenye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo ehotele. Iihotele bezisiya kwelo cala. I-American Hotel and Lodging Association ifumanise ukuba iihotele ezingama-85 ekhulwini zineendawo zempilo kulo nyaka uphelileyo, zisuka kuma-63 epesenti ngo-2004. Amatsheyini ehotele afana ne-Even, eneehotele ezintandathu kwaye ezintlanu zisendleleni enamagumbi aqala malunga ne-$199 ngobusuku, enza okungakumbi. kunokubonelela ngeendlela zokufaneleka. Yonke into esuka kwi-smoothies eluhlaza esetyenziswa kwi-café ye-Cork & Kale ukuya kwiibhegi ze-mesh ezinikezelwa kwiindwendwe ukuba zifake iimpahla zazo ezibileyo-iimpahla zibuyiswa zihlanjiwe, zomisiwe kwaye zasongwa kwisithuba seeyure ezimbini-ilungiselelwe ingcamango yokukhuthaza impilo ".

Inqaku loMthetho wokuHamba: Ityala likaJames

Ummangali uyavuma ukuba uye wawahlola amashiti ebhedi phambi kokuba angqengqe kwaye uyavuma ukuba [akazange] abone naziphi na iincukuthu ngelo xesha… Ummangali wathatha iifoto ezininzi zeencukuthu azifumene ebhedini yakhe wafowunela idesika engaphambili ekhalaza… wamsa kwigumbi elitsha kwinqaba eyahlukileyo…Ummangali uye wafaka iNgxelo yeSehlo soNdwendwe kwiNdawo ekuchithelwa kuyo iiholide echaza ngesehlo sencukuthu”.

Iprotokholi kaHarrah's Bed Bug

“Umgaqo kaHarrah omalunga neencukuthu ngexesha lesehlo soMmangali ngo-2013 wawulolu hlobo: ukuba umntu osebenza kwigumbi leendwendwe ufumanisa ingxaki yeencukuthu xa ecoca igumbi, bekufanele ukuba ayichaze kumphathi, oqaphela igumbi. ye-Ecolab, inkonzo yokulawula izinambuzane, ukuhlola kunye nokunyanga ngosuku olulandelayo olukhoyo. Ukuba undwendwe luchaze ingxaki yeencukuthu, idesika engaphambili yazisa ngogcino lwendlu, ephawula igumbi lika-Ecolab (owayesiza kwiResort rhoqo kusasa, ngoMvulo ukuya kutsho ngolwesiHlanu, aze ahlole kwaye anyange amagumbi axelwe ngeengxaki zezinambuzane… I-Ecolab ivelise eyayo ingxelo ebhala iingxaki zezinambuzane ”.

Akukho "Bug Traps"

“AbakwaHarrah abakhange basebenzise izigqumathelo zomandlalo okanye ezinye izixhobo zokuvalela iincukuthu, okanye imigibe’ kumagumbi abo ehotele kwaye amagumbi ayengenazo zilumkiso ezibhaliweyo eziya kwiindwendwe ukuba zijonge igumbi leencukuthu. Ngokutsho koMmangali, i-Harrah ifumene 'iiNgxelo ze-84 ezinxulumene nezinambuzane ezinxulumene neNdwendwe ukusuka kwi-2012-2013, izikhalazo ezilithoba zeKhowudi yokuNyanzeliswa kweKhowudi yesiXeko saseAtlantic, kunye namakhulu ee-invoyisi zokuhlola i-Eco-Lab yomsebenzi onxulumene nebhedi' kodwa ayikwazanga ukubandakanya naziphi na ezo. iirekhodi njengenxalenye yengxelo ephambi kwale Nkundla ngezindululo ezikhawulezileyo”.

Abagcini bezindlu abaqeqeshiweyo

“Abasebenzi basezindlini bakaHarrah baqeqeshelwe ukuchonga nokujongana neencukuthu, kwaye abaphathi ‘babesoloko…bethetha ngothintelo lweencukuthu’…Uqeqesho lweencukuthu lwalubonelelwa ngevidiyo… 9 kwindawo ekuchithelwa kuyo iiholide xa babeqala…Uqeqesho lokulandelela luyafuneka kubo bonke abasebenzi abasebenza kumagumbi eendwendwe 'rhoqo ngonyaka kabini ngonyaka'”.

Ukwenzakala koMmangali

“Ummangali walahla impahla yakhe eninzi xa ebuyela ekhaya evela kwindawo ahlala kuyo…Walunywa egxalabeni lasekhohlo nasesihlahleni, ezinye zazo zashiya amanxeba asisigxina. ‘Usadandatheka kakhulu engqondweni, ethotywe isidima, exhalabile, ephupha kakubi yaye ephuthelwa ngenxa yeso siganeko’ kwaye ‘unengxaki enkulu yokulala kwigumbi elimnyama yaye unengxaki yokulala ubusuku bonke’”.

Intshukumo kaDaubert

“Abamangalelwa bazama ukunqanda ummangali ukuba abhekisele kwingxelo yengcaphephe yakhe kwaye athintele ubungqina bakhe ngexesha letyala… engawubandakanyi, umxholo wobungqina bakhe…Mnu. U-Sutor uyavuma ukuba akazange asebenze kugcino lwendlu okanye kwinkampani etshabalalisayo…kwaye akayoncutshe kulawulo lweencukuthu kwaye kwafuneka enze olwakhe uphando ukuze alungiselele ingxelo yakhe yobuchwephesha. Abamangalelwa bakwachaza ukuba uMnu. Sutor uyavuma ukuba akazi ukuba yintoni na, ngokukodwa, eyenziwa nguHarrah ukukhathalela iincukuthu…kwaye akazi, kwaye akenzanga naluphi na uphando, kwiinkonzo zika-Ecolab zokuhlola kunye nokutshabalalisa ezinikezelwa kwaHarrah's. Iindawo ekuchithelwa kuzo iiholide”.

IiNgxelo zeNgcali zoMmangali zibethiwe

“Ukongezelela kukungabikho kwemfundo kaMnu. Sutor, uqeqesho namava kwimiba yezempilo yoluntu, kunye nokunqongophala kwendlela ethembekileyo esekelwe kwiimbono malunga nemigaqo yoshishino ekulweni uhlaselo lweencukuthu ezihotele, uluvo oluvezwayo lukwanengxaki yokusilela 'ifanele'. Imfuno yokuba uluvo lwengcali kufuneka luhambelane neemeko zecala liqinisekisa ukuba uluvo olukhethekileyo lwengqina luhambelana nommandla ochaphazelekayo wophando lwetyala. Indawo yokuqala yokunqongophala yimeko yokwenyani-unika uluvo malunga neziphene ezicingelwayo ngaphandle kokwazi nokuqwalasela iprothokholi kaHarrah yeencukuthu kunye nohlobo lweenkonzo zikaEcolab kumagumbi eendwendwe aseHarrah. Ummandla wesibini wokunqongophala kokufaneleka ubhekiselele kumbandela ngokwawo: UMnu. Sutor, onamava kukhuseleko lwehotele, uzama ukubonisa i-bed bug case njenge-mater yokhuseleko kwaye unika iimbono malunga nokuba isebe lokhuseleko lommangalelwa lifanele likwenze. Ityala libonisa, endaweni yoko, umba wogutyulo kunye nempilo ekubhaqweni nasekupheliseni izinambuzane kumagumbi ehotele. UMnu. Sutor uyavuma ukuba akanawo amava okulungisa iingxaki ezinjalo”.

Ibango leNgxaki

“Ummangali ufuna isigwebo sakhe esishwankathela amabango akhe enkathazo, ukophulwa kwesivumelwano, ukophulwa kweziqinisekiso kunye nezenzo zoshishino ezikhohlakeleyo, ngabom nangeenjongo nangemiba equka unobangela wokonzakala kommangali...Ibango lenkathazo lommangali lisekelwe kwizityholo zokuba 'uhlaselo lweencukuthu zebhedi. wahlutha uMmangali ukusetyenziswa okukhuselekileyo, okusempilweni nokutofotofo' kweNdawo ekuchithelwa kuyo iiholide kunye nokuba 'iimeko ezinobungozi nezineziphene' zeNdawo ekuchithelwa kuyo iiholide 'ziyinkathazo zaza zanika uphazamiseko olungekho ngqiqweni kusetyenziso loMmangali kunye nolonwabo lwegumbi lehotele'…Nokuba ibhedi yabaMmangalelwa iprothokholi yebug yenza ukusilela ukwenza into ekhokelele kuphazamiso ngabom kunye nolungekho ngqiqweni' ekusebenziseni koMmangali kwigumbi lakhe lasehotele kuveza umbuzo oyinyani osele usele uxoxwa ityala”.

Ukophulwa kwesivumelwano

“Amaqela ayaphikisana nokuba isivumelwano senziwe ngokusemthethweni phakathi koMmangali kunye neHarrah's Resort kwaye ngokufanelekileyo iNkundla iya kusikhaba isindululo sommangali sesigwebo esishwankathelayo ngokophulwa kwebango lakhe lekhontrakthi. Amaqela ayaphikisana nokuba kukho 'intlanganiso yeengqondo' malunga nemiqathango yekhontrakthi efunwayo, ingaba ukuhlawula irhafu kunye nemirhumo kwigumbi lehotele eliluncedo kunokubandakanya uqwalaselo olufanelekileyo kwaye yintoni, ukuba ikhona, imbuyekezo yomonakalo athe wafunyanwa ngummangali...nokuba isivumelwano senziwe ngokusemthethweni, uMmangali akakahlangani nomthwalo wakhe wobungqina bokubonisa ukuba ubukho beencukuthu kwigumbi lakhe lasehotele kukwaphula naliphi na ixesha lesivumelwano. Ezi ngxabano zizisa imibuzo ukuze ijaji iphendule”.

Ukwaphulwa kweziQinisekiso

“Ukophulwa kommangali kwibango leziqinisekiso livela kwinkolelo yakhe yokuba uHarrah wenze, waza wasilela ukwenza, 'izithembiso ezicacileyo nezicacileyo' zokubonelela ngehotele ekhuselekileyo nenokuhlalwa abantu abanogcino lwendlu abaqeqeshwe ngokwaneleyo. Ibango lommangali libonakala liphakamisa iindidi ezimbini ezahlukeneyo zokwaphulwa kwamabango ewaranti: ukophulwa kwewaranti ecacileyo kunye nokwaphulwa kwewaranti echaziweyo yokuhlala...Ngenxa yokuba imibuzo eyinyani isala malunga nokuba, ukuba kukho, 'iziqinisekiso, izithembiso okanye iinkcazo' zamagumbi eNdawo ekuchithelwa kuzo iiholide eHarrah's zenziwe, kwaye nokuba ezo zindululo zinokuthathelwa amanyathelo ngokophulwa kwebango lewaranti okanye ukukhukhumala okungaphezulu, iNkundla iya kusikhaba isicelo soMmanqali sesigwebo esisisishwankathelo (ekophuleni iwaranti ecacileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ukophulwa kommangali kwebango lewaranti echaziweyo iye yachithwa ukususela) Akukho nkundla yaseNew Jersey isivumileyo. isenzo sokwaphulwa kwewaranti echaziweyo yokuhlala lundwendwe lwehotele”.

Izenzo zoShishino ezinoBunya

“Ibango elikhohlakeleyo lommangali…ibango lezenzo zoshishino lisekelwe kwizityholo zokuba ‘abamangalelwa batyala umsebenzi wokunyamekela ummangali…ukuqinisekisa ukuba akukho nto iphazamisana nokusetyenziswa kondwendwe kunye nolonwabo lwegumbi lakhe lasehotele, ukunika indawo ekhuselekileyo kwabo bantu. ...kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba igumbi lehotele ngalinye alinaso nakuphi na uhlaselo lweencukuthu zebhedi' kwaye abaMatyala bawutyeshele umsebenzi wabo, phakathi kwezinye izinto, 'ngokwazi nangebom' ngokusilela ukuqesha, ukuqeqesha kunye nokongamela abasebenzi abafanelekileyo bogcino lwendlu kunye nokhuseleko, ngokusilela ukugcina ngokwaneleyo. iinkqubo ezikhoyo zokuthintela ukuba iziganeko zeencukuthu zingaphinde zenzeke; kwaye ngokunciphisa uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali kunye nokucutha abasebenzi basehotele…

(Ukuqaphela ukuba iNew Jersey Supreme) yalile ngokucacileyo ukuvuma ibango 'kwi-prima facie tort' (iNkundla ikwabambe ukuba) nokuba olu balo lunike ibango eliqondakalayo, ummangali akavezanga bungqina bokuba uMmangalelwa uye wabandakanyeka kuyo nayiphi na indlela yokuziphatha ngabom. yakhe ngokukodwa". Isigwebo esisishwankathelo sikhatyiwe.

UThomas A. Dickerson yiLungu leZibheno elidla umhlala-phantsi, kwiSebe leSibini leNkundla ePhakamileyo yaseNew York kwaye ebhala malunga noMthetho woKhenketho kangangeminyaka engama-41 kubandakanya neencwadi zakhe zomthetho ezihlaziyiweyo minyaka le, Umthetho Wezokuhamba, Umthetho Wengxelo Yomthetho (2016), Ukumangalela iiTorti zamanye amazwe kwiiNkundla zase-US, Thomson Reuters WestLaw (2016), iZenzo zeklasi: Umthetho wamazwe angama-50, Law Journal Press (2016) nangaphezulu kwamanqaku asemthethweni angama-400 uninzi lwawo afumaneka nycourts.gov/courts/9jd/taxcertatd. shtml. Ukufumana iindaba ezongezelelekileyo zomthetho wokuhamba kunye nophuhliso, ngakumbi, kumazwe angamalungu e-EU jonga IFTTA.org

Eli nqaku alinakuphinda liveliswe ngaphandle kwemvume kaThomas A. Dickerson.

Funda ezininzi ze Amanqaku kaJustice Dickerson apha.