Abakhenkethi bamazwe angaphandle batyelela eIndiya ngamakhulu nyaka ngamnye ukuze baqeshe oomama abaza kubabelekela abantwana babo.
Kukuthengiselana kwabo baza kuba ngabazali, kubaxabisa malunga ne-23,000 yeedola, okanye malunga nesinye kwisihlanu somlinganiselo wokuhamba apha e-US, ngokutsho kweXesha. Umama obambeleyo ufumana malunga ne-7,500 yeedola - ihlawulwe ngezavenge.
Ngoku, nangona kunjalo, ishishini elikhulayo lokurenta eIndiya, eliye laba likomkhulu lamazwe ngamazwe lokukhulelwa kwabantu bangaphandle, kungekudala liza kulawulwa yimiqathango emitsha eya kwenza kube nzima kubantu bangaphandle ukuqesha umntu obambeleyo.
I-Indiya isemthethweni i-surrogacy yorhwebo ngo-2002 njengendlela yokukhuthaza ukhenketho lwezonyango, iingcali ezithi zingenza i-2.3 yeebhiliyoni zeedola ngonyaka ka-2012.
Kodwa le nkqubo ineengxaki zayo, njengoko kubonisiwe ngamawele ama-Nikolas kunye noLeonard Balaz, abazali babo bangabemi baseJamani kwaye umama wakhe ozala ngumfazi waseIndiya wamashumi amabini anento evela eGujarat. Aba bafana banqatshelwe iipasispoti zaseJamani kuba ilizwe aliqapheli ukuba umntu ozelwe yedwa njengeyona ndlela ingasentla yebhodi yobuzali. Kwaye ubumi abunikwa yiIndiya kubantwana abakhuliswe ngabantu basemzini kwaye bazalelwa kubahlali baseIndiya, ingxelo yeXesha. Ekugqibeleni, iJamani yanikezela ngee-visa zokuhamba zamawele, kodwa yayiyidabi elide lomthetho kwaye yabonisa imfuneko yomthetho wokuseka imimiselo yeshishini lokuzala.
Phantsi koqwalaselo lomthetho oyilwayo oza kuqinisa izikhokelo ezibhalwe liBhunga laseIndiya loPhando lwezoNyango (ICMR), elihlala lingahoywa ngamakhulu aliqela eeklinikhi zokuzala zaseIndiya ezithanda ukubhala eyazo imigaqo.
Enye yezo kliniki yiklinikhi ye-Akanksha Infertility eGujarat, apho abakwaBalazes babeye kwenza ishishini. "Silahlekile xa kungekho mithetho," kusho umlawuli wezonyango u-Akanksha uDkt Nayna Patel, ngokutsho kweXesha. "Kodwa abantu ababhala umthetho oyilwayo kufuneka bakhumbule ukukhathalela iikliniki."
U-Patel ukhetha ubuncinci abafazi abathathu ngosuku abandwendwela ikliniki, bedibanisa amaqabane kunye nezibini ezingakwaziyo ukukhulelwa kunye nokongamela uthethathethwano phakathi kwe-surrogate kunye nabakhenkethi.
Phantsi kwengqwalasela ngoku ngumthetho oyilwayo karhulumente ovala iiklinikhi ze-IVF ekulungiseleleni iitransekshini ze-surrogacy, kwaye ufuna ukusekwa “kwebhanki ye-ART” eza kufumana omama abangabanye kunye nabanikezeli benzala. Kukwitafile yokusebenza kuphela apho iklinikhi yokuchuma inokunxibelelana nomntu obambeleyo.
Ngelixa abanye kuluntu lwezonyango besenokungawuthandi lo mthetho mtsha, oko kunokuthetha ubomi obungcono komama baseIndiya ababambeleyo, abanokuba nenkululeko engakumbi yokuthethathethana ngemirhumo yabo kunye nokufumana i-inshurensi yezempilo kwisibini okanye ongatshatanga obaqeshileyo ukuba baphathe umntwana. . Lo mthetho mtsha uya kuvumela kuphela owasetyhini ukuba abe ngummeli ukuya kuthi ga kahlanu kwaye unokumisela umda weminyaka engama-35 ubudala. Oku kukuqinisekisa ukuba abafazi baseIndiya abanqwenela ukuba ngamaqabane abanako ukuzibeka emngciphekweni.
Yaye lo mthetho mtsha uya kuchaza ukuba isibini sasemzini siya kuqinisekisa ukuba usana olungekazalwa lungummi. Oku akunakuhamba kakuhle kakhulu eJamani.
Ngapha koko, andiqinisekanga ukuba naliphi na ilizwe liya kukulungela na ukuba ngummi ngaphambi kokuzalwa,” igqwetha elaziwayo lase-Mumbai u-Amit Karkhanis uxelele iTime. Ngokuqhelekileyo, amazwe amkela iintsana ezizelwe kwenye indawo afuna uvavanyo lweDNA lwasemva kokubeleka ukuze kubonwe ubuzali bosana.
INTO ONOKUYITHATHA KWELI NQAKU:
- While some in the medical community may not like the new legislation, it may mean a better life for India’s surrogate moms, who could have more freedom in negotiating their fees and getting health insurance from the couple or single who has hired them to carry a baby.
- Ngoku, nangona kunjalo, ishishini elikhulayo lokurenta eIndiya, eliye laba likomkhulu lamazwe ngamazwe lokukhulelwa kwabantu bangaphandle, kungekudala liza kulawulwa yimiqathango emitsha eya kwenza kube nzima kubantu bangaphandle ukuqesha umntu obambeleyo.
- The new law would only permit a woman to be a surrogate up to five times and would set a 35-year age limit.
