Kwibhasi encinci enabakhenkethi baseYurophu nabaseMelika, u-Ziad Abu Hassan ucacisa ukuba kutheni ekhokelela kuhambo oluya kwi-West Bank, egcwele uxinzelelo phakathi kwabahlali base-Palestina kunye nabahlali bakwa-Israyeli kunye namajoni.
"Ndifuna ukuba ubone inyani emhlabeni, ubomi bemihla ngemihla basePalestine," utshilo. Kwaye xa ugoduka, xelela abanye ngezinto ozibonileyo. ”
Iimvakalelo zixakile kwisixeko esahluliweyo saseHebron, apho iingxabano zezopolitiko nezenkolo ziyinxalenye yobomi bemihla ngemihla.
Abakhenkethi abathatha iifoto balandela isikhokelo sabo kwizitrato ezimxinwa zekota endala, egutyungelwe ngocingo lokubamba iibhotile, izitena kunye nenkunkuma ephoswa ePalestine ngabahlali abangamaYuda abomeleleyo abahlala ngaphezulu kweevenkile.
Amajoni akwa-Israeli anemipu emikhulu ye-M16 abaleka aphuma kwisakhiwo emva kokhangelo olubonakalayo kwaye avala indlela imizuzu eli-15 ngaphambi kokuvumela abemi abambalwa kunye nabakhenkethi ukuba badlule.
Kwanendawo engcwele yaseHebron, ingcwaba loosolusapho, apho umprofeti weTestamente eNdala u-Abraham kunye nonyana wakhe u-Isaac bacingelwa ukuba bangcwatyelwa khona, ibonisa ukwahlukana okunzulu kwesi sixeko, kunye nendawo eyahlulwe phakathi kwindlu yonqulo kunye nendlu yesikhungu.
Ubutshaba eHebron bubuyela emva ngo-1929 wokubulawa kwama-67 amaYuda ngama-Arabhu. Ngo-1994, umjuda owayeyingozi wahlasela amaSilamsi angama-29 ngaphakathi kwindlu yonqulo.
"Ndandinombono othile ngemeko [yabantu basePalestine], kodwa hayi ngendlela endizibonele ngayo," utshilo uBernard Basilio, waseCalifornia oneminyaka eli-XNUMX ubudala owayehamba nomama wakhe osele ekhulile kunye nezinye izalamane. Ndothuka. ”
I-West Bank, eyayamkele malunga neendwendwe ezisisigidi kwiinyanga ezisibhozo zokuqala zika-2000, yayixhonywe kubundlobongela ngokuqhambuka kwe-intifada, okanye imvukelo, ngo-Septemba wonyaka lowo, ibangela ukuba abakhenkethi babaleke.
Inkonzo yezokhenketho yasePalestine, elandelela iindwendwe ngezixeko, ithi ekugqibeleni zikhona iimpawu zemvuselelo.
Ngexesha leenyanga ezintathu zokuqala zalo nyaka, iBhetelehem, eyona ndawo iphambili, yaxela iindwendwe ezili-184,000 - ngaphezulu kokuliphinda kabini elo nani kunyaka ophelileyo. IHebron ibone iindwendwe ezingama-5,310, xa kuthelekiswa nanye kunyaka ongaphambili.
Uninzi lwezokhenketho lwasePalestine ngoku lusemishini, nokuba kukonyusa ulwazi lwezopolitiko okanye kunceda ukukhusela ilifa lenkcubeko.
Ngaphandle kwedolophu yaseNablus, u-Adel Yahya, ugqirha wezinto zakudala okhokela uMbutho wasePalestine woTshintshiselwano ngeNkcubeko, ukhokelela abambalwa baseYurophu kwindawo ekumbiwa kuyo embindini weebhloko zezindlu.
Isiza, sizele ziibhotile zeplastikhi zesoda kunye neebhegi, sirhangqwe ngocingo oludibanisa ikhonkco ngaphandle komlindi. Isango livulelekile kuye nakubani na ukuba ahambe ngaphandle kweziphazamiso ejikeleze oko kwakusisixeko samaKanan kwaShekem, esusela ngo-1900BC-1550BC.
"Amawaka amane eminyaka ubudala, mdala njengeephiramidi," utsho uYahya, esalatha kumabhodlo etempile yakudala kunye nesango lesixeko.
Ngokungafaniyo nobuncwane base-Yiphutha, iindawo zembali kunye nezenkolo kwi-West Bank eziye zatyeshelwa ngexesha lesiphithiphithi. Ubuphathiswa bezokhenketho bathi urhulumente wasePalestine uvumile ukuba kusekwe icandelo eliza kulawula iziza ekufuneka zisebenze ngokupheleleyo xa kuphela unyaka.
Ngokuchasene nabantu abaphantse babe sisigidi esinye abatyelele ilizwe lamaJuda kwiinyanga ezintlanu zokuqala zalo nyaka-inyuka ngama-1 eepesenti xa kuthelekiswa nexesha elifanayo kunyaka ophelileyo-iibhasi ezininzi zabakhenkethi azihambi kule ndawo yeLizwe eliNgcwele.
Abantu basePalestine bathi abakhenkethi badimazekile ngenxa yesithintelo sokwahlula-hlula esakhiwe kwa-Israeli kunye nangaphezulu kweendlela ezingama-500 ezithintela ukuhamba kuyo yonke i-West Bank. U-Israyeli uthi bayadingeka kukhuseleko.
Uninzi lwabakhenkethi abatyelele i-West Bank bazama ukuya kufikelela eBhetelehem, ingcwele kumaKrestu njengendawo awazalelwa kuyo uYesu Krestu, umgama nje oyi-10km emazantsi eJerusalem. Nangona kunjalo kolu hambo lufutshane, kufuneka badlule kwindawo yokujonga yakwa-Israeli kunye nodonga lwekhonkrithi oluphezulu oluyi-6m, olutywina idolophu.
USodolophu, uVictor Batarseh uthi: “Olu donga lwenze iBhetelehem yaba yintolongo enkulu kubemi bayo.
Kodwa uyongeza imeko yabakhenkethi iphucukile kule minyaka idlulileyo ngokudlula ngokukhawuleza kwiindawo zokujonga, kwaye iindaba zokuba isixeko sinoxolo kwaye sikhuselekile siyasasazwa ziicawa zobuKristu kunye neearhente zokuhamba.
Okwangoku, ukutyelela ummandla wasePalestine kukude lee kunoko abakhenkethi abaninzi banokukubiza njengohambo lokonwaba.
Isikhokelo u-Abu Hassan, oneminyaka engama-42, ozinze kwihotele iJerusalem kwisixeko esisempuma kakhulu eArabhu, uthatha amaqela ukuya kwelinye “uhambo lwezopolitiko” olubandakanya ukuma kwinkampu yeembacu nokwalatha umbhobho welindle abantu basePalestina abahamba kuwo ukuze badlule ngaphantsi komqobo wase-Israel. .
"Sizama ukulungelelanisa," utsho uYahya kukhenketho lwePACE. "Imbali encinci kunye nepolitiki encinci, edandathekisayo kule nxalenye yehlabathi, kwaye ke into yobomi obuqhelekileyo njengokuma kwindawo yokutyela entle."
Ngexesha lesidlo sasemini eNablus, apho iivenkile zezikhumbuzo ngaphandle kwendawo yokutyela zivaliwe, utyhola amaSirayeli ngokuhla kwezokhenketho nakwezoqoqosho ngokubanzi lwasePalestine ukusukela nge-2000 intifada.
"Ukuba bekungekho msebenzi, ngekhe kubekho intifada," utshilo uYahya.
Ngaphandle kobunzima obabubandakanyekile ekutyeleleni i-West Bank, u-Rori Basilio, oneminyaka engama-77, okukuhambo lwakhe lwesine esiya kwiLizwe eliNgcwele ukusukela kwiminyaka yoo-1980, uthatha umbono womntu ozinikeleyo ngale meko kwiindawo ezifana neHebron.
"Ukuba into ifuna umzabalazo omncinci, inokuba ngamava okomoya ngakumbi," utshilo.
ybcnksiba
