Kule nqaku yeveki, sivavanya imeko kaCeithami v. I-Celebrity Cruises, Inc., 2016 US Dist. I-LEXIS 126431 (SD Fla. 2016) apho uCeithami wayengumkhweli wenqanawa kwi-Summit yoDumo nge-9 kaDisemba ngo-2014 xa wayethenga kuMntu oDumileyo i-'zip-line excursion ride 'eDominica eqhutywa yiWacky Rollers Adventure Vacations and Expeditions, Ltd. ('UKUQHUBEKA'). Wakhwela i-WRAVE zip-line kwangolo suku kwaye wehlelwa kukuqhekeka kweqatha lekhohlo lasekhohlo xa eqhubeka edlula kwindawo yokufika ehamba ngayo wabetha umthi… Efuna ukulungiswa kokulimala kwakhe, uCeithami wafaka isimangalo… etyhola izizathu ezintlanu zokwenza isenzo ngokuchasene Uboniso: (1) ukungakhathali ngokuthe ngqo ekukhetheni nasekubekeni iliso kwi-WRAVE; (2) Ukuchazwa gwenxa koncwadi, kumajelo eendaba, nakwiwebhusayithi yayo malunga nokhuseleko kunye nomgangatho wokukhwela kwe-WRAVE zip-line; (3) uxanduva olungqongqo olubangelwe kukungakhathali kweqabane lakhe elidibeneyo WRAVE; (4) uxanduva olungqongqo olubangelwe kukungahoyi kwe-WRAVE yayo ebonakalayo; kunye (5) noxanduva olugunyazisiweyo olubangelwe kukungakhathali kweyona arhente yayo WRAVE… Usaziwayo ushukunyisiwe ukuba achithe onke amatyala okusilela ukwenza ibango (elinikwe yiNkundla). Ukufumana ingxoxo ngoxanduva kwimizila yokuhamba ngenqanawa kwiingozi zokuhamba elunxwemeni jonga uDickerson, Umthetho wezohambo, Umthetho weJenali yeendaba (2017) e3.02 [3] [c]. Bona kwakho: UDickerson, amaLungelo aBakhweli beenqanawa kunye noNyango ngo-2016, 41 Tulane Maritime Law Journal 141 (Winter 2016).
Ukuhlaziywa kweethagethi zohlaselo
"Ubundlobongela obugqithisileyo" eMyanmar
Kwi-UN iyavuma 'ukucocwa kohlanga' okwenzeka eMyanmar, i-travelwirenews (9/14/2017) kwaqatshelwa ukuba "iZizwe eziManyeneyo ziye zavuma ukuba uhlanga lwamaSilamsi luyenzeka eMyanmar. Inkosi ye-UN u-Antonio Guterres ngolwe-Lwesithathu ucele ukuba kupheliswe ngokukhawuleza ubundlobongela kwilizwe lase Rakhine. Kwakhona, iBhunga lezoKhuseleko le-UN kwingxelo yalo yokuqala eMyanmar kule minyaka ilithoba idlulileyo ligxeke into eyalichaza 'njengobundlobongela obugqithisileyo' ngokuchasene namaSilamsi kwilizwe laseRakhine.
ELondon, eNgilani
KwiChan, eKingsley naseYeginsu, eLondon Underground ibethwe yiCrude Bomb ePeople Green, nyti.ms/2y2BAeQ (9/15/2017) kwaqatshelwa ukuba “iBritane yabethwa ngohlaselo lwababanqolobi ngentsasa yangoLwesihlanu, xa isixhobo esingcolileyo uqhume kuloliwe ophithizelayo waseLondon ophantsi komhlaba, wenzakalisa abakhweli, ukuhlwayela uvalo, ukuphazamisa inkonzo kunye nokufumana impendulo enzima kumagosa asebupoliseni axhobileyo nakubasebenzi bakaxakeka. Esi sixhobo siqhume ngentsimbi yesi-8: 20 kusasa kuloliwe ohamba kumda weSithili osuka empuma ushiya isikhululo seParsons Green kuMzantsi-ntshona weLondon ”.
E-Yeginsu nase Farrell, amapolisa ase-Bhritane enza 'ukubanjwa okubalulekileyo' kwi-Subway Bombing, nytimes (9/16/2017) kwaqatshelwa ukuba "Amapolisa ase-Bhritane atsho ngoMgqibelo ukuba abambe indoda eneminyaka eyi-18 ngokunxulumene uqhushumbo lwabanqolobi kwisikhululo sikaloliwe esingaphantsi komhlaba saseLondon esenzakalise abantu abangama-30 laza labangela ukothuka phakathi kwabahambi ababesaba… I-Islamic State ibanga uxanduva lokuqhushumba ngolwe-Sihlanu kwingxelo eyathi, 'iqela' labaphembeleli balo benze olu hlaselo. I-Bhritane inyuse izinga lokoyikisa laba 'libaluleke kakhulu', elona nqanaba liphezulu, emva kogqabhuko-dubulo, oko kuthetha ukuba olunye uhlaselo 'bekulindelwe kakhulu'.
Uber ngaphandle eLondon
E-Rao, i-Uber iphulukana neLayisensi yayo yokuSebenza eLondon, ngeyure (9/22/2017) kwaqatshelwa ukuba "I-arhente yezothutho yaseLondon ibetheke kakhulu ku-Uber ngolwe-Sihlanu, yenqaba ukuvuselela iphepha-mvume lenkonzo yokukhwela ukuze isebenze kuyo Eyona ntengiso inkulu yaseYurophu, Isigqibo kukubuyela umva kwenkampani ethe yonyusa ukuthuthwa koluntu kwilizwe liphela… Kodwa apha endleleni, u-Uber ujongene nempikiswano: izityholo zeSexual Harassment, inkxalabo malunga nokusetyenziswa kwesoftware ukuphepha ukujongwa kwabasemagunyeni, kunye nedumela-elihle okanye hayi-ukuba nje ayidlali ngemithetho… I-arhente ithathe injongo ethe ngqo kwinkcubeko ye-Uber, ibhengeza ukuba indlela yenkampani kunye nokuziphatha kubonisa ukungabikho koxanduva lweshishini ngokunxulumene Inani lemicimbi enokubangela ukhuseleko noluntu kweziphumo… inkampani inikwe iintsuku ezingama-21 zokufaka isibheno-yenza isifungo sokwenza njalo-kwaye iya kuvunyelwa ukuba iqhubeke nokusebenza esixekweni ngexesha lesibheno. inkqubo ”.
EPicchi, Ukuzibophelela kulahleko yelayisenisi yaseLondon, u-Uber wenza iindibano kubathengi, iMoneywatch, cbs (9/22/2017) kwaqatshelwa ukuba “u-Uber akathathi rhoxiso lwelayisensi yaseLondon ehleli phantsi. Inkonzo yokukhwela abakhweli, emele ukuphulukana neshumi lezigidi kwingeniso evela ekuvinjelweni, ivuselela abathengi bayo ukunyanzela abasemagunyeni baseLondon ukuba baphinde basithathe isigqibo. Ukuhlanganisa izigidi zabathengi ukuba babeke uxinzelelo kubalawuli yindlela elungileyo e-Uber, ethe yabetha abathengi bayo eNew York kwiminyaka eliqela eyadlulayo bekhalazela ukunqandwa kwenkonzo yayo ”.
Ngaba ubhala ngaphezulu? Nceda ubize ixabiso lakho, nceda
E-Zhang, i-United Airlines iza kukuvumela ukuba ubize ixabiso lakho lokuncama isihlalo sakho kwinqwelo-moya ebibhukishe kakhulu, msn (9/23/2017) kwaqatshelwa ukuba “Phakathi kolo tshintsho sisibambiso senqwelomoya ukwenza inkqubo ezenzekelayo ngo Ngabaphi abakhweli kwiinqwelomoya abathengisa ngaphezulu nabakulungeleyo ukutshintsha izicwangciso zabo zokuhamba abanokuchongwa babonelelwe. NgoLwesihlanu, i-United iqinisekisile ukuba le nkqubo izakusebenzisa ifomathi esekwe kwifandesi eza kuvumela abakhweli ukuba bangene kwiibhidi zemali eninzi eza kuthatha ukuba banikezele ngezihlalo zabo kwindiza ethe kratya ”.
UMartin wazama ukusinda
E-Ahmed, ngaphezulu kweveki emva kwe-Irma, iSt. Martin usazama ukusinda, nyti.ms/2y2HpZo (9/15/2017) kwaqatshelwa ukuba “indlela enzima yokukhupha isiqithi esaphukileyo yayiphantse yenziwa Isiphithiphithi sezibuko elizele zizikhephe ezibhukuqiwe, ukugcwala kwezithuthi kugcwele izakhiwo namakhaya aqhekekileyo kwiziseko zawo, kunye nokuphelelwa lithemba kwabantu kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya, benethemba lokubaleka ukuphuka njengoko amajoni axhobileyo egcina ucwangco… Ubomi, okwangoku, yinto ethe-ethe eSt.Martin, esinye seziqithi zeCaribbean esihlaselwe kakhulu yiNkanyamba uIrma… Kodwa nangoku akukho mafutha okanye umbane, kwaye ukuziswa kokutya, okwangoku, kuhlala kungalunganga. Kukufutshane nonxibelelwano olupheleleyo lokucima umzi esiqithini. Phantse zonke izikolo zitshatyalalisiwe kwaye ziya kuvalwa kangangeenyanga, kungcono ”.
Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo zaseOrlando kwakhona
EVora, emva kweIrma, iindawo ezininzi zaseOrlando zivuliwe kwakhona, nytim.ms/2y1C9Wb (9/14/2017) kwaqatshelwa ukuba “Emva kweNkanyamba uIrma, iindawo zabakhenkethi kunye neehotele eOrlando naseSavannah ziphinde zavulelwa amashishini nokwamkela iindwendwe. ubukhulu becala, ubuncinci. Izithili zokhenketho eOrlando zigcine umonakalo omncinanana kwisaqhwithi… Iipaki ezintandathu zeWalt Disney World zavalwa ngeCawe nangoMvulo, kodwa iipaki ezine zomxholo zavulwa ngeeyure zokusebenza rhoqo ngolwesiBini… Iipaka ezintathu zomxholo weOrlando Orlando Resort-iUniversal Studios eFlorida, isiQithi seHlabathi soKhenketho kunye I-Universal's Volcano Bay-zonke zivulekile kwaye kunjalo nakwi-SeaWorld Orlando kunye nepaki yayo yamanzi, i-Aquatica ”.
Umlilo eMalaysia
EGoldman, Umlilo kwiSikolo seBhodi yaseMalaysian sibulala i-24, ubukhulu becala aBafundi, amaxesha amatsha (9/14/2017) kwaqatshelwa ukuba “Abantu abangamashumi amabini anesine, uninzi lwabo ingabantwana, babulawa emlilweni ngoLwesine kwisikolo samaSilamsi IKuala Lumpur, ikomkhulu laseMalaysia, xa babebanjiswe lucango olutshixiweyo kunye neefestile ezivaliweyo, amagosa athi… 'Ngokusekwe kuphando lwethu lokuqala, indawo yamaxhoba yafunyanwa ibonakalisile ukuba bazamile ukubaleka ngeefestile kodwa bamiswa ngenxa yokulungiswa Iigrillill kwiifestile ', uDatuk Soiman Jahid, usekela-mlawuli jikelele kunye nesebe lezemililo, uxelele oonondaba ”.
Ukuqhambuka kweSan Diego Hepatitis
Kwi-15 efile kuqhambuko lwe-hepatitis njengoko i-San Diego iqala ukuhlamba ezitalatweni, i-travelwirenews (9/12/2017) kwaqatshelwa ukuba "Ukuhlanjwa kwezitalato ezicocekileyo kuya kuqala eSan Diego apho 'imeko engcolileyo yelindle' ikhokelele kuqhambuko lwe-hepatitis A Esibulele abantu abali-15 saza salalisa esibhedlele abangama-300, uninzi lwabo lusuka kwindawo engenamakhaya esixekweni ”.
Jellyfish NgePasta yakho, nabani na?
E-Horowitz, I-Jellyfish Funa Ulwandle Olufudumeleyo lwase-Itali. Ngaba awukwazi ukubetha 'Em? Yitya 'Em. nytimes (9/17/2017) kwaqatshelwa "Ngelixa abakhenkethi kulo lonke elaseYurophu befuna iApulia, kumazantsi mpuma e-Italiya, kwiidolophu zayo ezimhlophe ezimhlophe zeBaroque kunye nolwandle lwekristallini, ibubu lejellyfish nalo liyaxinana kumanzi alo ... I-Jellyfish isaphathwa, ngokoqobo, Njengodoti ... Ukuqiniseka ukuba utshintsho lwemozulu kunye nokuloba ngokugqithileyo kuya kunyanzela ama-Italiya ukuba azilungiselele, njengoko babekade besenza kwamanye amazwe angaphandle, njengetomato, (uphando lweKhomishini yaseYurophu kunye nesebe elitsha) liphehlelele iprojekthi yeGo Jelly, ethi yona, ukuba awukwazi ukubetha 'em, yitya' em ”.
Isikrini selanga kunye nezixhobo zeCoral
In Ngaba i-sunscreen yakho itshabalalisa iingqaqa zekorale? Imichiza yokufunxa i-UV ibonakalisiwe kwiityhefu zekorale ngeendlela ezininzi. Kwizifundo zamva nje, iingcali zebhayoloji zibonise ukuba ikhompawundi iphazamisa ukuzala kunye nokukhula, ishiya ii-corals ezincinci zikhubazekile. Nakwiidosi zemizuzu, abaphandi bafumanise ukuba, ioksijini yenze iblantshi ngokukhawuleza kwaye icothisa ukukhula okutsha… Kuqikelelwa ukuba iitoni ezili-9 zokuthanjiswa kwelanga ziphelela kwiingqaqa zekorale minyaka le ”.
Izityholo zokudlwengulwa eFlorence
E Horowitz, Izityholo Zokudlwengula Nxamnye NamaPolisa ase Itali Dismay Florence, nytimes (9/16/2017) kwaqatshelwa ukuba “Amagosa anqunyanyisiwe; bavumile kubatshutshisi ukuba babelana ngesondo nala mabhinqa aselula, aneminyaka engama-21 neli-19 ubudala, emva kokudibana nabo besemsebenzini kwaye benxibe iyunifomu kwiklabhu yasebusuku eyaziwayo kwaye bebanika ilift ekhaya kwimoto yeqela labo. Abafundi… baxelele abatshutshisi ukuba banxilile kwaye badlwengulwa. Kodwa amagosa athi abafazi bebenganxilanga, kwaye isini besivumelekile. Esi siqendu sichukumise ngokukhethekileyo isixeko apho abafundi baseMelika benza isishumi sabo bonke abafundi kwaye bancedisa ukukhulisa uqoqosho kodwa banokubonwa, beve, besela ezitalatweni… Apha eFlorence izityholo ziye… ukugubungela kunye neencoko malunga nabafundi baseMelika abaziphethe kakubi ”.
Ukubuyisa iAmsterdam
E-Boffey, eAmsterdam ukunyusa irhafu yabakhenkethi ukufuna kwakhona isixeko kubahlali, iThe Guardian, msn (9/17/2017) kwaqatshelwa ukuba "iAmsterdam iceba ukunyusa irhafu kubakhenkethi ngee-euro ezili-10 ngobusuku, njengamagunya ukuzama ukunciphisa iveki emileyo kunye neendwendwe kwisithili sokukhanya kwaye ubuyisele isixeko kubahlali. Phantse zizigidi ezili-17 zabantu abatyelele isixeko esinabahlali abangama-850,000 ngo-2016, besuka kwizigidi ezili-12 kwiminyaka emihlanu ngaphambili, kwaye imeko kulindeleke ukuba inyuse isantya. Ngaphezulu kwekota yeendwendwe ezihleli kwiihotele zohlahlo-lwabiwo mali, ibhunga lendawo lithi, ukuzisa imali encinci kwingxowa kamasipala ”.
Isinki soMzantsi Afrika
EMzantsi Afrika: 'Ingxaki yezobuchwephesha' enokubangela ityala eRobben Island Ferry Sinking-Museum, travelwirenews (9/16/2017) kwaqatshelwa ukuba “abakhweli abangama-64 kunye nabasebenzi abane ababekhwele esikhepheni, uThandi, kwafuneka bakhutshwe xa impumlo yesikhephe yaqala ukutshona kulwandle olulwayo, i-3km ukusuka kunxweme lwaseKapa ”.
Ubuqhetseba boMmeli wezohambo
Kwi-Las Vegas iarhente yokuhamba ijongene neposi ngobuqhetseba eNew York, i-travelwirenews (9/16/2017) kwaqatshelwa ukuba "Ummeli wezohambo eLas Vegas otyholwa ngokuba ngaphezulu kwama-200,000 eedola kwiicawa zamaKatolika ujongene nezityholo zobuqhetseba zeposi eNew York" .
Isaziso sokuHanjiswa kweKlasi ye-TCPA
KwiCharvat v. Resort Marketing Group, Inc., et al., Case No: 1: 12-ev-05747 (ND Ill.) (Jaji Wood) Isaziso sokuHlaliswa kwaBantu abakudidi (rmgtcpasettlementit kwaqatshelwa ukuba “Isivumelwano kufikelelwe kuso ityala lesenzo seklasi esithi iarhente yokuhamba ebizwa ngokuba liQela lokuThengisa iiNdawo, Inc., (RMG) yenza umnxeba ozenzekelayo kubathengi ukuba babonelele ngesikhephe sasimahla neCarnival Corporation kunye nePKC (Carnival), iRoyal Caribbean Cruises, Ltd. (Royal Caribbean) kunye neNCL (Bahamas), Ltd. (eNorway) (ngokudibeneyo abaTyholwa ngenqanawa) (iSettlement) .Umthetho ubanga ukuba i-RMG yaphule umthetho wokuKhusela abaThengi ngefoni (i-TCPA) kwaye abatyholwa ngenqanawa kufuneka babekwe ityala lokuziphatha kwe-RMG. kwaye Abatyholwa ngenqanawa bayawakhanyela amabango kwaye bayakhanyela ukuba baphule umthetho we-TCPA.INkundla ayikathathi sigqibo sokuba ngubani olungileyo, endaweni yoko, amaqela asombulule imbambano ngokusombulula… Ngenisa ifom yebango… le kuphela kwendlela onokuthi ufumane ngayo intlawulo evela kuHlaliso ”. Jonga RMGTCPASettlement
Iihotele iBuffets iphantsi
E-Himelstein, kwii-Buffets ze-Hotel, i-Culprit ye-Waste Waste, et Downsized, nytimes (9/8/2017) kwaqatshelwa ukuba “uLawrence Eells, umpheki ophetheyo eHyatt Regency Orlando, eFlorida, angathanda ikhitshi lakhe, ubuncinci ekusebenzeni kwayo, ukuba ixhomeke njengenyama yayo eyosiweyo. Ke, ngo-Epreli, wamkela iqela labaphandi elijonga iindlela zokunciphisa inkunkuma yokutya, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezininzi zokutya ezinokutya. Iingcali ezivela kwi-Idea (ifumene) ukuba iindwendwe zitye ngaphezulu kwesiqingatha sokutya esikhutshiweyo. Mhlawumbi into eyothusayo yeyokuba kuphela li-10 ukuya kwi-15 leepesenti lentsalela enokunikezelwa okanye iphinde yenziwe ngenxa yemithetho yokhuseleko lokutya, ngelixa enye iphela inkunkuma. Inkunkuma enkulu eyenziwe yikofu, iijusi nezinye izinto ezingamanzi ezongezelelwe kwisikhonkwane… I-United States ivelisa iitoni ezingama-63 ezigidi zenkunkuma yokutya minyaka le, ngexabiso eliqikelelweyo nge-218 yezigidigidi zeerandi… Nangona kungekho datha intle ngoku malunga nokuba zingaphi iihotele okanye ii-buffets zazo ngokukodwa banegalelo kwinkcitho enkulu yokutya, ukucinga ukuba ihotele yindawo efanelekileyo yokwazisa kunye nokutshintsha indlela yokuziphatha malunga nemiba yozinzo ”.
Ukuchukumisa kokhuseleko
EMartin, ukuGqitha kuKhuseleko lweSikhululo seenqwelomoya ngokuchukumisa umnwe, nyti.ms/2gQzR8R * 9/8/2017) kwaqatshelwa ukuba “iiterminal zesikhululo seenqwelomoya zihlala ziyindlela yemigca… Ukufumana izisombululo kumgca wokudinwa kuye kwaba yinto ephambili i (TSA) kunye nethuba loshishino kwabanye. Inkampani ebizwa ngokuba yi-Clear isebenzisa iminwe kunye ne-iris scans ukusindisa abanye abakhweli kwinqanaba lokuqala lenkqubo yezokhuseleko ye-TSA-indawo yokujonga uxwebhu kunye nomgca wayo. Cacisa ithi inokukhawulezisa ukubhabha kwiindawo zokujonga ngelixa kugcinwa ukhuseleko oluqinileyo. Inkqubo yokukhutshelwa kade icace gca iyafumaneka kuphela kwizikhululo zeenqwelo moya ezingama-24 zasekhaya ”.
IiMicrochips zokuhamba zaseSweden
Ku 3,000 abakhweli baseSweden basebenzisa ii-microchips njengamakhadi okuhamba, i-travelwirenews (9/12/2017) kuye kwaqatshelwa ukuba “Xa ungxamile, kungalula ukulibala ikhadi lakho lokuhamba xa uphuma endlwini. Kodwa malunga ne-3,000 yabakhweli eSweden, ayisiyonto yakukhathazeka ngayo. Abakhweli abakhaliphileyo banezinto ezincinci ezifakelweyo ezandleni zabo ukubhatalela uhambo lwabo ... Izinto ezincinane ezifakwayo zisebenzisa itekhnoloji yoNxibelelwano lweeNdawo ezikufuphi (NFC), efanayo nakumakhadi okuthenga ngetyala okanye kwiifowuni ezihlawulelwayo ”.
Iiwebhusayithi zoThengiso ziiNdawo zoLuntu ”
Kwisigqibo sakutsha nje somthetho ku Andrews v. Blick Art Materials, 17-cv-767 (EDNY (8/1/2017) kwabanjwa ukuba umthetho waseMelika okhubazekileyo (ADA) usebenza kwiiwebhusayithi ezithengisa. "Indawo yokuhlala zikawonke-wonke ngokuxhomekeke kwi-ADA, Imithetho yeJaji, newyorklawjournal (9/5/2017) kwaqatshelwa ukuba" Njengokuba iinkundla zihlala zahlulwe malunga nokuba iiwebhusayithi kufuneka zigcinwe kumgangatho ofanayo phantsi koMthetho waseMelika okhubazekileyo njengezitena kunye Indawo zasemdaka, iinkampani kwilizwe liphela ziyaqhubeka nokuhlaselwa ngamatyala ngokuswela indawo yokuhlala abakhubazekileyo .Kwisigqibo esandula ukwenziwa, iJaji yeSithili sase-US uJack Weinstein weSithili seMpuma eNew York yafumanisa ukuba iwebhusayithi iBlick Art Materials, apho abathengi unokuthenga iimveliso, yindawo yokuhlala yoluntu kwaye ngenxa yoko uphantsi kwe-ADA.U-Weinstein uthe kwisigwebo sakhe sika-Agasti 1 iya kuba 'sisigqebelo esikhohlakeleyo' ukwamkela impikiswano kaBlick yokuba iwebhusayithi ayisiyo 'ndawo' njengoko kuchaziwe I-ADA kwaye ngokwenza njalo 'kuya kunikezelaumthetho owenzelwe ukukhulula abakhubazekileyo kwimixokelelwane yokwahlulwa nokucalulwa iphelelwe lixesha xa injongo yayo isiya ngokufikeleleka ”.
Iivawutsha zevawutsha
EPerkins, Lumka: Voucher Gotchas, sun-sentinel (9/5/2017) kwaqatshelwa ukuba “Ngaphandle kokuba awuqhelekanga ngokwenene, ngamanye amaxesha uya kujongana nemeko apho iinqanawa zokuhamba ngenqwelomoya, inqwelo moya okanye ihotele zikutyala okuthile indlela yokubuyiselwa imali okanye yembuyekezo. Kwimeko enjalo, umthengisi phantse uhlala ezama ukuhlawula konke onetyala lakho ngevawutsha-okanye isaphulelo kuhambo lwexesha elizayo kunokuba usike itsheki. Ukuba isivumelwano sevawutsha sikhangeleka silungile, yamkele. Kodwa iinqwelomoya, imigca yokuhamba ngenqanawa kunye nabanye abathengisi bahlala befaka iichola kwiivawutsha zabo ezenza ukuba zixabiseke kakhulu kunenani lobuso-okanye ixabiso layo nayiphi na imali onokuthi ube uza nayo. Zintlanu ii-gotchas eziphambili (kwaye zibandakanya) (1) Akukho kugqithiselwa… (2) Ukusebenza okulinganiselweyo… (3) Ukulunywa kube kanye… (4) Ukuhlawulwa kwexabiso elilinganiselweyo… (5) Imida yeMveliso ”.
Inkqubo yeGrubhub
Kwi-Grubhub ibanga ukuba ayiyiyo inkampani ehambisa ukutya ukunqanda ukuhlawula abaqhubi ngaphezulu, i-travelwirenews (9/8/2017) kwaqatshelwa ukuba “Ngaphandle kokusebenza kokuhanjiswa kokutya, uGrubhub ubanga ukuba ayiyiyo inkampani yokuhambisa ukutya. IGrubhub, ezichaza ngokwayo kwifayile yokulawula kunye nekopi yentengiso njengeqonga eliphambili lokuthwala kunye nokuhambisa iiodolo, izama konke okusemandleni ayo ukukholisa igumbi lenkundla elingelilo eli. Xa ujamelene nesityholo esivela kubakhweli ababesakuba ngabahambisi, igosa eliyintloko lezokusebenza eGrubhub uStan Chia uthathe indawo ngolwesiHlanu esithi ngenene iGrubhub ayiyiyo inkampani ehambisa ukutya; 'yindawo yemarike yokuqala edibanisa iidinala neevenkile zokutyela'… Eyona nto iphambili kwityala kukuba abaqhubi bobabini bafanele kuthathelwa ingqalelo njengabasebenzi be-W-2 okanye iikontraka ezizimeleyo ”. I-Uber Technologies, Inc. ibisoloko isilwa nangalo mbandela. Bona uDickerson, u-Uber: Ukuguqulwa kwamaza. umthetho360 (4/24/2017); umgaqo-nkqubo omtsha we-neworklawneworklawnewneworkorklawournallaw360Dickerson, Uber On The Brink, law360 (5/8/2017); UDickerson, u-Uber angadibana neWaterloo yayo eYurophu, umthetho360 (5/18/2017).
Ityala lomthetho wokuhamba ngeveki
Kwityala laseCeithami, iNkundla iqaphele ukuba uCeithami ubanga ukuba xa ethenga [I-WRAVE zip-lining] ukukhwela, wayexhomekeke kwizimvo zooSaziwayo ukuba olo hambo lukhuselekile. Ezi zimvo zazibandakanya ingxelo yoSaziwayo kwiwebhusayithi yayo nangabasebenzi kwiNgqungquthela kwibhodi ye-excursion desk, yokuba zonke iihambo zoMdumo 'zicwangciswe ngamaqabane ane-inshurensi abambelela kwelona nqanaba liphezulu lokhuseleko kweli shishini.' ”
Ukuqinisekisa ngokungagungqiyo kukhuseleko
“UCeithami utyhola ukuba uMdumisi ukwabonisa ukuba ukhuselekile kwiihambo zakhe ngenxa yokuba enika, ekhuthaza, ethengisa kwaye ethengisa ethengisa amatikiti koluhambo; 'ulungiselela ukuthuthwa' kwindawo yokuhambela; wenza uhambo 'kunye nenxalenye' yamava okuhamba ngenqanawa ngokunika abakhweli uncwadi; isebenzisa uphawu lwayo ukuthengisa uhambo; ukhetha abaqhubi bayo bokuhamba; Unobambiswano lobambiswano kunye nobudlelwane be-arhente WRAVE kwaye 'ndafumana isixa esikhulu semali evela kwintengiso' yeehambo 'kwaye ngenene sahlula-hlula ingeniso yohambo nomnini wohambo' ”
Ukusilela kweZip-Line
“Ngaphandle kwale mibono, nangona kunjalo, uCeithami ubanga ukuba i-WRAVE zip-line yayisilela ngeendlela ezininzi: (1) yayingenayo inkqubo yokuqhawulwa kweebrake okanye ibreak engxamisekileyo; (2) iqonga lokumisa ekupheleni kokukhwela 'lalincinci kakhulu ukuba umkhweli abe nendawo eyaneleyo yokumisa'; (3) UTSHINTSHO aluphumelelanga ukuqeqesha abakhweli okanye abasebenzi balo abasebenza kwi-zip-line kwaye (4) umqeshwa we-WRAVE owabelwe ukumbamba kwindawo yokuphela komgca wayenganikeli ngqalelo. UCeithami uthi ezi zinto kunye nezinye iziphene ezidweliswe kwiSikhalazo zizise uhambo oluphantsi kakhulu kwimigangatho yokhuseleko kushishino kwaye ingoyena nobangela wokonzakala kwakhe ”.
Ukungakhathaleli ngokuthe ngqo ekukhetheni nasekujongeni
“UCeithami kuqala utyhola ukuba uSaziwayo unoxanduva 'lokungakhathali ngokuthe ngqo ekukhetheni nasekubekeni iliso' WRAVE njengomqhubi wohambo. Nangona kunjalo, isiKhalazo asibanga namanqaku axhasa uxanduva lomsebenzi woKhathalelo okanye ukusilela ukulumkisa kwaye endaweni yoko kuzanywa ukunyanzelisa uxanduva olungasekelwa ngumthetho waselwandle waseburhulumenteni. Ngapha koko, indlela (yeZikhalazo) yokuzama ngayo ukufaka ibango lokungaqeshwa nokugcinwa ngokungakhathali, iyasilela ukwenza oko ... Ngokuhambelana nomthetho waselwandle waseburhulumenteni, uxanduva lokhathalelo lokuba abaqhubi beenqanawa abatyala abakhweli lukhathalelo oluqhelekileyo olufanelekileyo phantsi kweemeko, 'efuna, njengemfuneko ephambili yokunyanzelisa uxanduva, ukuba umntu ophetheyo abe nesaziso esichanekileyo okanye esakhayo semeko yokudala umngcipheko'… Ngaphandle kwesaziso sokwenyani okanye esakhayo, uSaziwayo uyaphikisana, akunakubakho xanduva lokhathalelo phantsi komthetho wobumbano waselwandle kungoko kungekho ukungakhathali kubangelwe kukusilela ukulumkisa ithiyori. INkundla iyavuma ”(icaphula uGayou v. Celebrity Cruises, Inc., 2012 US Dist. LEXIS 77536 (SD Fla. 2012) (amabango omkhweli wenqanawa owabetha umthi ngethuba le-zip-lining shore excursation eCosta Rica; akukho zibakala “ekunokuthi kuthathwe ukuba uMdumo ebezazi okanye ebefanele ukuba wazi ngayo nayiphi na imeko eyingozi okanye engakhuselekanga enxulunyaniswa nohambo lwe-zip-lining ')… Ibango lokuqasha ngokungakhathali okanye ukugcinwa… nalo lifuna) ukuba umnini-nqanawa] okanye kufanelekile ukuba wazi ngokungabinako ukusebenza okanye ukungalungi (kwaye akukho nyani ityholwayo) ”.
Ukuchazwa gwenxa
“UCeithami ukwatyhola ukuba uMdumazi uthethe gwenxa malunga nokukhuseleka kwe-WRAVE's zip-line ride… (Ummangali) ayinyanzelisi xa uSaziwayo esenza intetho kwiwebhusayithi yayo, okanye ixesha losuku awathetha ngalo nabasebenzi boSaziwayo kwidesika yohambo… Akazichazi ezona ngxelo zenziwe nguSaziwayo kuye (ebanga nje abasebenzi 'baqinisekisa' ingxelo kwiwebhusayithi yoSaziwayo ukuba i-WRAVE zip-line 'ibambelela [d] kwelona nqanaba liphezulu lokhuseleko') kwaye ayiniki nyani malunga Umntu okwidesika yoKhenketho otyholwa ngokungafanelekanga kuye. Le Nkundla iyagxothwa ngenxa yokusilela "ukwanelisa uMgaqo 9 (b)" ngaphandle kokukhetha.
Ibango lokudibana ngokudibeneyo
“Inkolelo kaCeithami yokuzalwa kukaXanduva lokungakhathali kweWRAVE kusekwe kwingqiniseko yakhe yokuba uSaziwayo kunye noWrave babebandakanyeka kwiphulo lokudibana 'elibonakaliswe ngomlomo nangokubhaliweyo ngesivumelwano nonxibelelwano'. Usaziwayo uyasikhaba esi sizathu sikhomba kumgaqo Isivumelwano soMqhubi wezoKhenketho esibhaliweyo ne-WRAVE (esichaza i-WRAVE njenge) ikontraka elizimeleyo… Ngokwenene, isiKhalazo asinazibakala zibonisa ukuba uMdumo ukhe wazimisela ukungena kwiphulo lokudibana neWRAVE. Yiyo ke loo nto, uCeithami engathethi ngokufanelekileyo ngokungakhathali phantsi kwethiyori yokudibana (ecaphula iZapata v. Royal Caribbean Cruises, Inc., 2013 US Dist. LEXIS 43487 (SD Fla. 2013)) ”.
Igunya elibonakalayo
“Ingcamango yesibini kaCeithami yokungakhathali esekwe kwityala elibi kukuba uSaziwayo wabamba i-WRAVE njengearhente yakhe, esenza ubudlelwane obubonakalayo be-arhente. Ekuqaleni, inkundla ifumanisa ukuba ngenxa yokuba uCeithami engaphumelelanga ukuveza ukungakhathali, ibango lakhe 'elibonakalayo' liyasilela… Kufuneka kuqatshelwe, nangona kunjalo, ukuba uCeithami uthethelele ubunyani obaneleyo bokubonisa ubudlelwane bearhente ebonakalayo phakathi koSaziwayo kunye Wrave… Ezi nyani zibandakanya ukuba uSaziwayo 'waqhushumisa' uCeithami ngothotho lweintanethi, incwadana kunye nezinye izinto zosasazo, zonke ezo zinto zazibhengeza ubukho nokhuseleko lweehambo 'ezahlukeneyo; imelwe kwiwebhusayithi yayo ukuba ukhenketho lucwangciswe 'ngamaqabane'; kugcinwe 'idesika yohambo lwaselunxwemeni' emkhombeni; ayizange ichonge iWRAVE njengomnini kunye nomqhubi wohambo; unikezele ngohambo ngeeakhawunti zabakhweli ngomgaqo wokuhamba ngenqanawa; amalungiselelo zokuhamba ukuya kuhambo; kunye nohambo oludibeneyo lokuya kumava okuhamba ngenqanawa. Iinkundla ezininzi zale ngingqi zifumene izityholo ezifanayo eziyoneleyo ukuxhasa ibango lokungakhathali phantsi kwento ebonakalayo ye-arhente yoxanduva (ecaphula uGayou, supra).
Okwenziweyo Arhente
“(UmMangali) ubanga ukuba i-WRAVE yayingoyena mntu ungoyena mntu ubalulekileyo, enika (uSaziwayo) uxanduva lokungakhathali kwe-WRAVE. Nangona kunjalo, uCeithami utyhola ukuba akukho nyani ixhasa ubudlelwane be-arhente kunye neMvumelwano yokuSebenza kwabaTyelelo kuWRAVE iyaziphikisa iingxelo zikaCeithami zokugqibela ”… Nangona kunjalo, ngokunikwa izityholo zikaCeithami zokungazichazi 'izivumelwano zomlomo' ngokubhekisele kubudlelwane be-arhente… UCeithami angavuma iinkcukacha ezongezelelweyo malunga ezi zivumelwano ”.
isiphelo
Isikhalazo sigxothwe ngaphandle kokukhetha kunye nommangali "uyakufaka nasiphi na isikhalazo esihlaziyiweyo nge-4 ka-Okthobha ka-2016".
Umbhali, uThomas A. Dickerson, liLungu leZibheno elidla umhlala-phantsi kwiCandelo leZibheno, kwiSebe lesiBini leNkundla ePhakamileyo yaseNew York kwaye ebhala malunga noMthetho wokuHamba kangangeminyaka engama-41 kubandakanya neencwadi zakhe zomthetho ezihlaziyiweyo minyaka le, uMthetho woKhenketho, iLaw Journal Journal. (2016), Litigating International Torts in US Courts, Thomson Reuters WestLaw (2016), Class Actions: The Law of 50 States, Law Journal Press (2016) nangaphezulu kwamanqaku angama-400 asemthethweni uninzi lwawo afumaneka nycourts.gov/courts/ 9jd / taxcertatd.shtml. Ukufumana iindaba ezongezelelekileyo zomthetho wokuhamba kunye nophuhliso, ngakumbi, kumazwe angamalungu e-EU jonga IFTTA.org
Eli nqaku alinakuphinda liveliswe ngaphandle kwemvume kaThomas A. Dickerson.
Funda ezininzi ze Amanqaku kaJustice Dickerson apha.
