Imiboniso yeencwadi zesikhokelo zaseCuba zihlala zikhuthaza izimvo malunga nelizwe kunye nabantu balo, ukudala imeko-bume exhaphaza abantu bendawo ngelixa besithi banikezela amava 'ayinyani' kubahambi.
Uphando olwenziwe nguGqirha Rebecca Ogden, umhlohli kwizifundo zaseLatin American kwiDyunivesithi yaseKent, wavavanya iincwadi ezininzi zesikhokelo eziveliswe eCuba kule minyaka ingama-20 idlulileyo. Eli lixesha lesithuba esibonileyo iCuba isoloko isesichengeni sotshintsho olukhulu kwaye ivulekele ngakumbi eNtshona.
Kananjalo bekukho umbono oxhaphakileyo wokuba abakhenkethi kufuneka batyelele ilizwe 'ngaphambi kokuba litshintshe' ukuze babe namava 'ayinyani' kunye 'ayinyani' eCuba.
Nangona kunjalo, uninzi lweembono eziboniswe kwezi ncwadi azenzi nto ngaphandle kokuqinisa iingcinga zabemi ezinje ngokuba wonke umntu 'akakhathali' kwaye 'wonwabile' kwaye uhlala egxile kumbono wesithandwa 'sesiLatin' kwaye isondo nje eliqhelekileyo liqhelekile.
Ngapha koko, ukwanelisa umnqweno wabahambi ngamava asondeleyo kunye ayinyani eCuba, iincwadi zesikhokelo zinesiphumo sokuxhaphaza abantu bendawo ngokubonisa njengabavulekileyo ngokufanayo kwaye benobubele kwaye bephatha iindwendwe njengabalinganayo, endaweni yokuhlawula abathengi.
Ngokukodwa, uphando lukaDkt Ogden lubonisa ukuba uninzi lweencwadi zesikhokelo zikhuthaza umbono wokuhlala kwi-casa particulares-okt amakhaya amaCuba mihla le aqeshiswa malunga ne- $ 30 ngobusuku- kunokuba zihotele eziqhutywa ngurhulumente njengoko oku kunika ithuba lolwazi olusondeleyo lwabantu baseCuba kunye neendlela zabo zokuphila .
Ngelixa kukho umrhumo obandakanyekayo, iincwadi zesikhokelo zihlala zinika umbono wokuba abantu baseCuba baqhuba la maziko ngenxa yokuba bengabantu abanobuhlobo, kunokuba ibancede baphile.
Bacebisa ukuba abantu baseCuba bazakuhlala bephatha iindwendwe njengabahlobo, ukusuka ekwabelaneni ngeziselo kunye nokuxoxa ngezopolitiko ezibuthathaka, ngaphandle kokucebisa ukuba umhambi angangenelela kwindawo yabo yabucala okanye oku kuya ngaphezulu nangaphaya kwendlela eqhelekileyo yokubuka iindwendwe.
Ngokubanzi, umbono onikwe ziincwadi zesikhokelo kubahambi malunga neCuba uneziphumo zokuqheleka kokudibana nabantu bendawo abaxhaphaza ngokwenyani nobunzima besizwe nabantu baso, ngelixa bebanga ukuba banikezela ukuqonda 'okuyinyani' kweli lizwe. .
