Ezokhenketho ziza kukhula ngendlela ekhanyayo - uSuku lweHlabathi loKhenketho ngo-2008

I-MADRID / LIMA, ePeru-Ukukhula kwezokhenketho kufuneka kulandelwe ngokugxininisa okwandayo kwimikhwa yokuziphatha kunye nokuzibandakanya koluntu ekuhlaleni, kunye nokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni ngendlela. Esi sisigqibo esiphambili soSuku lweHlabathi loKhenketho lweHlabathi (i-WTD) i-Think Tank ebibanjwe ngomxholo othi “uKhenketho usabela kuMngeni woTshintsho lweMozulu”. Imibhiyozo esemthethweni yenzeka eLima, ePeru.

I-Think Tank yayichotshelwe ngu-HE uNksk. Mercedes Araoz Fernandez, uMphathiswa wezoRhwebo lwaNgaphandle kunye noKhenketho lwasePeru kwaye imodareyithwe ngu. UNWTO Umncedisi kaNobhala-Jikelele uGeoffrey Lipman.

Iqela elikhokelayo labachaphazelekayo kwezoluntu nabucala, abameli boluntu kunye nenkqubo ye-UN ibalule ubudlelwane phakathi kwempendulo yemozulu kunye neenzame zokunciphisa intlupheko kwihlabathi liphela. Imizamo ngaxeshanye kumacala omabini abalulekileyo kukuhlangabezana ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokukhuthaza iinjongo zokuzinza licandelo lezokhenketho.

“Ukhenketho kufuneka lukhule ngendlela efanelekileyo. Ukuzinikela kwiikhrayitheriya ezinokuthenjwa zokuzinza kuya kubonisa amathuba amakhulu koosomashishini abatsha koluqoqosho lokukhula oluhlakaniphile, olubandakanya amashishini, uluntu kunye noorhulumente abatsha, ”utshilo uGeoffrey Lipman.

Iingcali zadibana ngu UNWTO bavuma ukuba kumele kunikelwe ingqalelo ekhethekileyo nawona mazwe ahlwempuzekileyo ehlabathini. Ngelixa aba bengabona banegalelo elincinci kubushushu behlabathi, baya kujongana nobona bunzima bubi kakhulu beziphumo zako.

“Umngeni wemozulu akufuneki ugxothe iinzame zokunciphisa intlupheko kwihlabathi. Zombini kufuneka zilandelwe ngaxeshanye,” utshilo UNWTO USekela Nobhala Jikelele uTaleb Rifai.

Oku kuyakufuna iimethrikhi ezintsha ukubonisa ukubaluleka kunye nendima efanelekileyo yokhenketho, ukuya ngaphaya kwezixhobo zomlinganiso ezikhoyo. Umthetho kunye nesiseko sokuziphatha kufuneka siphuhliswe ecaleni kwaye sidityaniswe kule milinganiselo, kunye noovimba beenkcukacha ezintsha zokugubungela iindawo ezinqamlezileyo phakathi kwamacandelo karhulumente nawabucala.

Ngelixa uninzi lwamazwe ahluphekayo e-Afrika, i-Latin America nayo ijongene nemiceli mngeni eguqukayo kwimozulu Kwilizwe liphela, amalinge esizwe nakwinqila ayavela ngokusekwe kwiNkqubo yokuBhengezwa kweDavos:

• IAmazon - ekwabelwana ngayo yiBrazil, iColombia nePeru - inokuba yinxalenye yesisombululo njengomlondolozi wezinto ezahlukeneyo zenzululwazi kunye nesinki enkulu yekhabhoni enokubanokhenketho olukhulu.

• Kwaqwalaselwa ngokukodwa ngezicwangciso zolondolozo lwamahlathi ePeruvia.

• I-Sri Lanka Earth Lung iye yaqinisa kwaye yabandakanya yonke intshukumo yokuzinza ukusuka kumzi mveliso ukuya kuluntu lwasekhaya nakwimibutho engekho phantsi korhulumente.

• EAfrika, unxibelelwano olusondeleyo noluphuhlayo phakathi kwamanyathelo okusabela kwimozulu kunye nendlala ligqamile, oko kubonakala eGhana. Ngapha koko, iindawo ezinkulu zolondolozo lomda, ezimelwe ziiPaki zoXolo, zinokuba yimiphunga yomhlaba.

• IArgentina inike umzekelo kwiingxoxo zokuba ziqwalasele kwaye zidibanise imisebenzi yezokhenketho namanye amasebe, ithathela ingqalelo impembelelo yecandelo lezoqoqosho nezentlalo.

Ngokuchasene nale mvelaphi, ukhenketho kufuneka lusebenzise amandla alo njengeshishini lonxibelelwano lwehlabathi. Eli candelo linokusetyenziswa njengeqonga lokunceda ukufundisa umhlaba ngemfuno yentshukumo yokutshintsha kwemozulu ehambelana neeNjongo zoPhuhliso zeMileniyamu ye-UN (MDGs).

Abathathi-nxaxheba beThank Tank bamkele amanyathelo amabini amatsha:

• ClimateSolutions.travel: Eyakhelwe ngenkxaso yeMicrosoft, le portal iya kuba yindawo yokugcina izinto ezilungileyo kubo bonke abachaphazelekayo kwezokhenketho.

• Tourpact.GC: Inyathelo lokuqala lecandelo le-UN's Global compact. Inxulumanisa iMigaqo yoXanduva lweNkampani kunye neeNkqubo zeSivumelwano kunye UNWTO's Global Code of Ethics for Tourism. UNobhala-Jikelele we-UN uyamkele njengenyathelo eliza kulandelwa ngamanye amacandelo.

ImozuluSolutions.travel kunye neTourpact.I-GC ibonisa amanyathelo amatsha kunye nekhonkrithi ukugcina amandla kwiNkqubo yokuBhengezwa kweDavos, ukunceda ukuqhubela phambili indlela elungileyo enokuphindaphindwa kunye nokubandakanya icandelo labucala.

Inkqubo yeSibhengezo yaseDavos ikhuthaza bonke abathathi-nxaxheba kwezokhenketho ukuba baziqhelanise neemeko zemozulu eziguqukayo, ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwegesi ephuma kwigumbi lokushisa, basebenzise ubuchwephesha obukhoyo nobutsha ukuphucula amandla ombane kunye nokukhuselwa kwezixhobo zemali ukunceda imimandla namazwe asweleyo.

I-Tank yase-Peru iboniswe ngeziganeko ezifanayo kwihlabathi liphela kwaye izigqibo ziya kwenziwa kwiNgqungquthela yaBaphathiswa ezayo nge-11 ka-Novemba eLondon, kulo nyaka weNtengiso yeHlabathi yokuHamba.

USuku lweHlabathi lezoKhenketho ngo-2008 lithuba lokuqaqambisa imfuneko yempendulo yemozulu ehambelanayo kwicandelo lezokhenketho ngelixa kukhuthazwa inyathelo eliqhubekayo lokuxhasa indlala kunye nee-MDGs.

USuku lweHlabathi lwezoKhenketho lukhunjulwa nge-27 Septemba rhoqo ngonyaka ngemisitho efanelekileyo kwimixholo ekhethwe ngu UNWTOINdibano yeZizwe eziManyeneyo, ngokwezindululo zeBhunga lesiGqeba. Lo mhla wakhethwa ukuba ungqamane nesikhumbuzo sokwamkelwa kwe UNWTO Imithetho ngoSeptemba 27, 1970 kwaye yanyulwa njengoSuku lweHlabathi lwezoKhenketho njengeNdibano yeZizwe eziManyeneyo.

Usuku lweHlabathi lwezoKhenketho luka-2008 lwe-Think Tank - Imiba kunye neZiphetho

Iingxoxo zaphakamisa le micimbi ilandelayo:

• Unxibelelwano olucacileyo nolusemthethweni phakathi kophuhliso ne-ajenda yemozulu kufuneka lusekwe.
• Ukukhula kwezokhenketho kufuneka kulandelwe kugxininiswa ngakumbi kwimilinganiselo yokuziphatha kunye nokubandakanyeka kwabahlali bendawo, kunye nokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni ngokucwangcisiweyo ukuhlangabezana neenjongo zokuzinza.
Le ndlela yokukhula ijolise kumgangatho iza kubonelela ngamathuba amakhulu koosomashishini abatsha, ukudala indawo ekwabelwana ngayo yoshishino, uluntu kunye noorhulumente abatsha.
• Iinjongo ezizinzileyo zojoliso kunye neethagethi zemozulu kufuneka zibandakanywe kwiinjongo zomdibaniso.
Ukukhula kobuqili kufuna iimetrikhi ezintsha, ezigqitha ngaphaya kwezixhobo zomlinganiso ezikhoyo. Umthetho kunye nesiseko sokuziphatha kufuneka siphuhliswe ecaleni kwaye sidityaniswe kule milinganiselo, kunye noovimba beenkcukacha ezintsha zokugubungela iindawo ezinqamlezileyo phakathi kwamacandelo karhulumente nawabucala.
• Imigaqo-nkqubo karhulumente enoxanduva kufuneka isete isikhokelo sokukhokelela ekuqhubekeni kwale ndlela intsha, eya kuthi ifune amacebo otshintsho.
• Utshintsho lwemozulu lunempembelelo kwabanini-ndawo abaninzi kwaye lufuna impendulo kubanini-malungelo abaninzi kubandakanya icandelo likarhulumente nelabucala, abahambi noluntu lwengingqi.

Ngokuchasene nale mvelaphi kufikelelwe kwizigqibo ezilandelayo:

• Ukhenketho lunokuba yintshatsheli entle yotshintsho lwesizwe, lwengingqi nolwengingqi. Icandelo labucala linokuba yinkokeli kodwa kufuneka libe liqabane likarhulumente kunye nemibutho engekho phantsi kukarhulumente.
• Ezokhenketho kufuneka zisebenze kwaye zidibanise utshintsho olunzulu kwinkcubeko nakwimisebenzi efunekayo.
• Ukhenketho lushishino lwezonxibelelwano kwihlabathi liphela, kwaye kufuneka lusetyenziselwe ukunceda ukufundisa umhlaba ngemfuneko yamanyathelo okutshintsha kwemozulu ngokuhambelana neeNjongo zoPhuhliso zeMileniyamu yeUN (MDGs).
• Ukuzinza kwentshukumo kufuna ukwanda kolwazi kwaye kufuneka kugcinwe kwimigaqo-nkqubo yemfundo ngokubanzi nakwiinkqubo, ukubeka ukhenketho notshintsho lwemozulu kwizifundo.
• Impendulo yemozulu nentlupheko ifuna inkxaso eyodwa kwabo bahluphekayo. Amazwe ahluphekayo nawo ngawona mancinci anegalelo kubushushu behlabathi kodwa aza kujongana nobunzima obukhulu.
• Amazwe ahluphekayo akufuneki ahlawulele ukugqitha kwamazwe atyebileyo.
• Amanyathelo amatsha eClimateSolutions.travel kunye neTourpact.I-GC yamkelwe njengeendlela ezintsha nezithobekileyo zokugcina umfutho kwiNkqubo yokuBhengezwa kweDavos, ukunceda ukuqhubela phambili ngendlela elungileyo enokuphindaphindwa kunye nokubandakanya icandelo labucala.