I-Chile isebenze kakuhle kakhulu malunga nabakhenkethi abafikileyo kule minyaka idlulileyo. Kule minyaka ilishumi idlulileyo abafikayo kwilizwe laseChile benyuke nge-150% ngokomndilili.
Ngo-2016, isabelo sentengiso yengingqi yaseChile sasinomtsalane. Uhlobo lokufika ngokupheleleyo eMzantsi Melika lubeka indawo yaseChile kwindawo yesibini ngokubanzi:
• IBrazil (6.5 yezigidi)
IChile (5.6 yezigidi)
• EArgentina (5.5 yezigidi)
IPeru (3.7 yezigidi)
• EColombia (3.3 yezigidi)
• I-Uruguay (3.0 yezigidi)
• I-Ecuador (isigidi esi-1.4)
Ukujonga ukomelela kweempawu zokhenketho kwiindawo ezikufutshane zaseChile, kuyacaca ukuba iinzame zokukhuthaza ukuhamba zihlawula izabelo. Ukwenziwa kwesabelo sentengiso saseChile, njengakumazwe amaninzi, kuxhomekeke kubamelwane bengingqi. Kwimeko yeChile iya kuba yiArgentina neBrazil. Amanani aqikelelweyo aya kubonisa ukuba i-45% kunye ne-10% yabakhenkethi baseArgentina nabaseBrazil (ngokulandelelana) benza ityelelo elipheleleyo kwilizwe langaphandle.
Kwi-2017, ukusebenza kweChile kuyaqhubeka kukonyuka. Kude kube ngu-Agasti, i-4.3 yezigidi zabahambi bamanye amazwe batyelele eChile. Olu lonyuso nge-18.3% ngokunxulumene nokwaphula irekhodi lowama-2016. Nangona ukuxhomekeka kweChile kuqoqosho olufana neBrazil neArgentina kuyaqhubeka, kukho ithuba lokuba iimarike zithathe ixesha elide zithathe isabelo sentengiso ngakumbi ngelixa iChile izama ukwahlula ipotifoliyo engenayo. IChile yaziwa kakuhle ngendalo kunye namava ohambo lokuzonwabisa. Kusekho uluhlu olubanzi lwamathuba e-niche afana nokubukela iintaka, ukuloba iimpukane, ukuhamba usapho, iholideyokuhlwa, ukuskiya, inkuthazo, eyomthonyama, ukutya nokhenketho lwewayini.
Ukwahlulwa kwezabelo kwintengiso ka-2016, kuyakubonisa ukuba abafikayo abavela eArgentina, eBrazil, ePeru, eMelika naseColombia benza iipesenti ezingama-72 zabo bonke abafikayo kweli lizwe. Kwiintengiso zemveli eziqhelekileyo eChile, ukukhula kuxhaphakile. Umzekelo, amanani abatyeleli baseTshayina aphindwe kabini (+ 49.3%) kunyaka ophelileyo. IFransi, i-Australia kunye ne-UK ziqhayisa ngokunyuka kumanani abo angama-2016 angama-10.2%, +10.8% kunye + 10.9% ngokulandelanayo.
Ukujonga nje kwinkcitho yamakhadi etyala angaphandle kutyhila ukuba emva kokuhamba ixesha elizinzileyo ngo-2013 nango-2014, abakhenkethi kutshanje bachithe ngaphezulu eChile. I-Peggged malunga ne-USD 1,5 yezigidigidi ngo-2013 nango-2014, inkcitho inyuke kakhulu ngo-2015 kwaye kwakhona ngo-2016.
Inkcitho yamakhadi etyala angaphandle / ngonyaka ngeebhiliyoni zeedola:
2016: 2,4
2015: 2,0
2014: 1,5
2013: 1,5
(Umthombo: iTransbank. Nceda uqaphele ukuba ukubala kusekwe kwi-CLF yase-Chile / e-US ngo-Okthobha umyinge wotshintshiselwano olingana ne-2017 USD ye-CLP 42,7.)
Ngaphandle kokunyuka okumangalisayo kweChile ekubeni yenye yezona ndawo zifunwa kakhulu emva eMzantsi Melika kukho amanqaku ambalwa kusafanele ukuba athathelwe ingqalelo.
Inani elikhulu lokukhula kweChile lisekwe eBrazil naseArgentina. Ngokwesiko, imeko ebalulekileyo kubo bobabini bokugqibela yayikukuthenga evenkileni. Namhlanje uhlalutyo lwenkcitho yamakhadi etyala lubonisa ukuba ezi ntengiso zichitha imali eninzi kukhenketho eChile. Inzame zabucala nezoluntu ngoku zijolise ekudaleni utshintsho kwinkcitho ukukhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kweenkonzo zokhenketho.
Inkqubela phambili iyenziwa kwimarike ngokwesiko ekunzima ukungena kuzo njenge-USA. Phakathi kuka-2015 no-2016, inani elipheleleyo laseMelika eliphuma eMzantsi Melika lehla -5%. Ngaphandle kwabemi baseMelika abancinci abaya eMzantsi Melika, iChile ikwazile ukutsala i-12% ngaphezulu kubakhenkethi kule marike ngo-2016.
Ngo-2013, ukufika kwabo beza eChile bevela e-USA kuye kwehla -2,7% ngokunxulumene nonyaka wama-2012. Iinzame zokukhuthaza kunye nokusebenzisana ngobuchule necandelo labucala kuncede iChile ukuba inyuse amanani phakathi ko-2013 no-2016 nge-avareji ye-7.3%.
Ngo-2013: -2.7%
Ngo-2014: + 5%
Ngo-2015: + 15%
Ngo-2016: + 12%
Iinqwelo-moya zidlale indima ebalulekileyo kukhenketho lwaseChile. Ngo-2017 kuphela ukufumaneka kwesihlalo senqwelomoya ukusuka e-USA ukuya eChile kunyuke nge-15%. Iqabane likaTurismo Chile, i-LATAM Airlines inyuse amandla asuka e-USA aya eChile nge-6%. Kule minyaka mihlanu idlulileyo iminyhadala efana ne-Discover Chile, ehlelwe yi-Turismo Chile kunye ne-LATAM, incede ukomeleza ubudlelwane be-B2B phakathi kwe-US ne-Chilean industry. Ngolwazi oluthe kratya lwentengiso kunye nohlalutyo malunga namanani angenayo eChile nceda unxibelelane neQela leMarike laseTurismo laseChile.
Ukuqukumbela, impumelelo yezokhenketho yaseChile inceda ilizwe ukuba lichume liye kweyona ndawo iphambili eMzantsi Melika. Namhlanje, ngokubhekiselele kukhenketho, iChile ikhula kumanqanaba angazange abonwe ngaphambili. I-Undersecretary yezoKhenketho iqikelela ukuba i-Chile izakufikelela kwi-6,7 yezigidi zokhenketho ngokuphela konyaka ka-2017. Ngokwahlukahlukana okukhulu kwezenkcubeko kunye nejografi iChile kucacile ukuba kusekho uninzi lwezokhenketho olungasetyenziswanga olushiyekileyo kweli lizwe . Kwishishini lezokhenketho kwilizwe jikelele ithuba liza ngohlobo lokuphuhliswa kweemveliso ezintsha.
Uqoqosho lwezokhenketho lweli lizwe lulangazelela ubuhlakani obutsha obuza kunceda ukwandisa umnikelo okhoyo ngoku oqhelekile wesintu. Imeko yezopolitiko ekhuselekileyo yaseChile iqinisekisa uzinzo kunye neeholide ezingenamngcipheko kwilizwe elihlaselwe yindalo kunye nethuba lokonwabisa.
INTO ONOKUYITHATHA KWELI NQAKU:
- A glance at foreign credit card expenditure reveals that after having gone through a stable period in 2013 and 2014, tourists have lately spent more in Chile.
- Although Chile's dependency on economies like Brazil and Argentina continues, there is an opportunity for long-haul markets to grab more market share while Chile attempts to diversify it's inbound portfolio.
- A 2016 market share break up, will show that arrivals from Argentina, Brazil, Peru, USA and Colombia compose 72% of all the arrivals to the country.
