Ingeniso ephambili yabaninzi eLombok lukhenketho. Namhlanje iinyikima ze-6.4 eziye zashukumisa isiqithi saseLombok zabanga ukufa kwabantu abalishumi kunye ne-40 yonzakala. 66 emva kweenyikima, ezinye ukuya kuthi ga kwi-5.7 zirekhodwe kwaye amandla eTsunami asaqhubeka de kube yi-9.20 GMT Julayi 29. Ukuba ukuloo ndawo, kufuneka ubeke esweni amajelo asekuhlaleni, uqaphele kwaye ulandele iingcebiso zabasemagunyeni basekuhlaleni.
ILombok luhambo olufutshane lwephenyane olusuka eBali, esona siqithi saziwayo kubakhenkethi bamanye amazwe. I-Bali ayizange ichaphazeleke yinyikima, kwaye njengokuba ngeli xesha, akukho ngxelo eyaziwayo ngabakhenkethi eLombok abalimele. Nangona kunjalo, inyikima yavakala eBali. USamantha Cope uthe esuka eBali: “Kulusizi kakhulu kubantu baseLombok. Sivuswe ligumbi lethu lehotele lingcangcazela eBali. ”
ILombok lihlabathi elahlukileyo xa kuthelekiswa neBali. IBali ngummandla ophambili wamaHindu eIndonesia sisiqithi esixakeke kakhulu esineeklabhu zasebusuku, ukugcwala kwabantu abaninzi kunye nezakhiwo ezinkulu zehotele.
Isiqithi samaSilamsi iLombok sahluke kakhulu. Kuthe cwaka, kungafunyanwa, izakhiwo ezincinci kunye neendawo zokuchithela iiholide ezintle ezenziwe kwindalo. Yeyona ndawo uyithandayo yeholide ethuleyo.
Abakhenkethi bamanye amazwe eLombok babaleka baya ezitalatweni emva kwenyikima ukuba ibaleke emanzini ngenxa yezisongelo zetsunami.
Olu lwazi luyafumaneka kwi www.lombok-tourism.com
ILombok sisiqithi esikwiPhondo laseNtshona NUsa Tenggara (Nusa Tenggara Barat) kwaye siphakathi kwesiqithi saseBali neSumbawa kwimpuma ye-Indonesia. IMataram likomkhulu lolawulo kwaye sisixeko esikhulu sayo kwisiqithi kwaye ine-2.500.000 yokuhlala. Abemi baseLombok bamalunga nezigidi ezi-3,5, kwaye uninzi lwama-91% nguMoslem. AmaHindu enza malunga ne-6% ngelixa amaKrestu kunye namaBuddhist malunga neepesenti ezi-3.
Imozulu yaseLombok
Imozulu igqibelele ngamaqondo obushushu onyaka aphakathi kwama-21 ° C - 33 ° C. anamaxesha amabini onyaka kuphela awomileyo nalaManzi, ixesha lokoma ukusukela ngoMeyi ukuya ku-Okthobha kunye nokumanzi ukusukela ngoNovemba ukuya ku-Epreli.
ILombok Geography
ILombok ilele kwiidigri ezisi-8 kumazantsi eikhweyitha kwaye yolula umgama ongange-80km ukusuka empuma ukuya entshona kunye nomgama ofanayo kumantla ukuya emazantsi. Ilawulwa yintaba yesibini ephezulu e-Indonesia, i-GUNUNG RINJANI, enyukela kwi-3726m. Inecaldera enkulu neChibi leCrater, iSegara Anak, i-600m engaphantsi komphetho, kunye nekhowuni entsha yentaba-mlilo eyenziwe embindini. I-Rinjani yagqibela ukugqabhuka ngo-1994, kwaye ubungqina boku bunokubonwa kwilava entsha kunye nesalfure etyheli ejikeleze ikhona engaphakathi. Umbindi weLombok, kumazantsi eRinjani, uyafana neBali enamathafa atyebileyo atyebileyo kunye namasimi enkcenkceshelwa ngamanzi aqukuqela ephuma ezintabeni. Kumazantsi nakwimpuma yomileyo iyoma, ineerubhi, iinduli ezingumqwebedu. Lo mmandla ufumana imvula encinci kwaye uhlala unembalela enokuhlala iinyanga. Kule minyaka idlulileyo, amadama aliqela sele akhiwe, ke ukuna kwemvula ixesha elininzi lemvula kungagcinelwa ukunkcenkceshela unyaka wonke.
Abantu baseLombok kunye neNkolo
ILombok (abemi abangama-2,950,105 ngo-2005) sisiqithi esikwiphondo laseNtshona Nusa Tenggara, eIndonesia. Inxalenye yetyathanga leziQithi zeSunda eziMncinci, kunye neLombok Strait ezahlulahlula ukusuka eBali ukuya entshona kunye neAltrait phakathi kwayo neSumbawa empuma. Isangqa ngokulinganayo, "inomsila" kumazantsi-ntshona, malunga neekhilomitha ezingama-70 ububanzi kunye nommandla opheleleyo omalunga ne-4,725 km² (1,825 sq mi). Idolophu enkulu yolawulo kunye nesona sixeko sikhulu kwesi siqithi yiMataram.
Imbali yeLombok
AmaDatshi aqala ukutyelela iLombok ngo-1674 aza ahlala ezona ndawo zisempuma kwesi siqithi, esishiya isiqingatha sentshona silawulwa bubukhosi bamaHindu baseBali. I-Sasaks yaphazamiseka phantsi kolawulo luka-Balinese, kwaye imvukelo ngo-1891 yaphela ngo-1894 ngesihlomelo sesiqithi sonke saya kwi-Netherlands East Indies.
Taman Nasional Gunung Rinjani
I-Lombok Strait iphawula indawo yokwahlulahlula phakathi kwezinto eziphila phakathi kwezilwanyana ze-Indomalayan ecozone kunye nezilwanyana ezahlukileyo ezahlukileyo zaseAustralasia ezaziwa ngokuba yiWallace Line, zikaAlfred Russel Wallace, othethe kuqala ngumahluko phakathi kwezi biomes zimbini.
Ubume besi siqithi bulawulwa yiNtaba iRinjani ebekwe embindini, inyuka iye kwi-3,726 m (12,224 ft), isenza indawo yesithathu ephezulu e-Indonesia. Olona dubulo lwakutsha nje lweRinjani lwenzeka ngoJuni-Julayi, 1994. Intaba-mlilo, kunye nedike layo elingcwele, 'iSegara Anak' (umntwana wolwandle), zikhuselwe yiNational Park eyasekwa ngonyaka ka-1997. Indawo esemazantsi esiqithi ithafa elichumileyo apho kulinywa khona umbona, irayisi, ikofu, icuba kunye nomqhaphu.
Abemi besi siqithi ngama-85% eSasak (abantu, abanxulumene namaBalinese, kodwa uninzi lwabo lusebenza njengamaSilamsi), i-10-15% yeBalinese, intsalela encinci ingamaTshayina, amaArabhu, amaJavanese kunye neSumbawanese.
Uqoqosho lweLombok kunye nezopolitiko
ILombok inezinto ezininzi ezifanayo neBali ekufutshane, kodwa ayaziwa kangako kwaye ayindwendwelwa kakhulu ngabaphambukeli. Isebenza ukwandisa ukubonakala kwayo kubakhenkethi kule minyaka idlulileyo, izazisa njenge- "Bali engonakaliswanga". Elona ziko liphucukileyo lezokhenketho yiSenggigi, lisasazeke kumgama wekhilomitha ezili-10 ecaleni konxweme olusemantla eMataram, ngelixa oobhaka behlanganisene kwiiGili Islands ezikunxweme olusentshona. Ezinye iindawo zabakhenkethi ezithandwayo zibandakanya iKuta (eyahlukileyo ngokungafaniyo neKuta, Bali) apho ukutshiza kuthathwa njengezona zibalaseleyo emhlabeni ngokukhokela iimagazini zokusefa. Indawo yaseKuta ikwadume ngokuba neelwandle zayo ezintle, ezingafakwanga.
Ngelixa indawo inokuthi ithathelwe ingqalelo yoqoqosho ngokwemiGangatho yokuQala yeHlabathi, isiqithi sichumile, sinemvula eyaneleyo kwiindawo ezininzi zezolimo, kwaye sinemimandla yemozulu eyahlukeneyo. Ngenxa yoko, ukutya okuninzi kunye neendidi ezahlukeneyo kufumaneka ngexabiso eliphantsi kwiimarike zabalimi bendawo. Usapho lwe4 lunokutya irayisi, imifuno, kunye neziqhamo ngemali encinci njenge-US $ 0.50. Nangona ingeniso yosapho inokuba ncinane njenge-US $ 5.00 ngosuku ngokuloba okanye ukulima, iintsapho ezininzi ziyakwazi ukuphila ubomi obonwabileyo nobunemveliso kwimivuzo emincinci emincinci.
Ekuqaleni kuka-2000 amawaka abaleka kubundlobongela bezenkolo nobobuhlanga obabugcwele esiqithini, kwaye imeko isekhona. Ezinye iiwebhusayithi zokuhamba zilumkisa ngelithi ngamanye amaxesha abakhenkethi bacaphukisa lo mmandla udandathekileyo kwezoqoqosho. Esi silumkiso asikholelwa, kuba yonke iLombok inembali ende yokwamkela iindwendwe kwesi siqithi. Bobabini urhulumente kunye nabahlali abaninzi bayaqonda ukuba ukhenketho kunye neenkonzo ezifunwa ngabakhenkethi zezona ndawo zingenisa imali kwiLombok. Obunye ubungqina bokubuk 'iindwendwe kwesi siqithi buboniswa kukuba abakhenkethi abaphantse benzakale kakhulu ngenxa yokunxibelelana nabemi bendawo. Ngelixa uninzi lwabantu bendawo banobuhlobo, ngokuqinisekileyo kukho umngcipheko kwaye abahambi abaninzi babelane ngeakhawunti yobundlobongela, ngakumbi kwingingqi yaseKuta apho abahlali, bafuduswe ziiprojekthi zehotele, bengafuni ukubakho kwamanye amazwe. Kukho inkampu yeembacu kwesi siqithi, iindleko ezihlawulwe yi-Australia, ebambe ikakhulu ama-Hazara Afghans athe azama ukungena e-Australia ngesikhephe.
