Ukhenketho ngexesha lesiphithiphithi

Ithiyori Yengxabano

Isiphithiphithi ligama elisetyenziselwa ukuchaza umhlaba xa kungekho nto iyavakala; xa u-2 + 2 engalingani no-4, asishiye ngokupheleleyo kwaye sidideke ngokupheleleyo. Ngamanye amaxesha "ifuthe lebhabhathane" lisetyenziselwa ukucacisa le nto: umbono kukuba ukubetha kwamaphiko ebhabhathane eArgentina kunokubangela inkanyamba eTexas kwiiveki ezintathu kamva. Mhlawumbi, ngalo mzuzu, kungcono ukujonga ku-Aristotle nakwithiyori yakhe "yokuxhomekeka kakhulu" apho wabona khona ukuba, "okuncinci kokuphambuka enyanisweni kuyaphindaphindwa emva kwewaka" (Aristotle OTH, 271b8).

Ngelishwa, siphila kwindalo iphela apho ubuxoki kunye nenyani-inyani ziqhelekile; into esiyamkeleyo njengengqiqo kwaye iyinyani izolo, ayisazisi iziphumo ezifanayo; into esiyenzileyo ukwenza ulingano kubomi bethu bobuchwephesha kunye nobomi bobuqu ayisizisi ziphumo ziyanelisayo okanye zinomvuzo.

Ukulungela kwangaphambili kwentlekele

Ishishini lehotele, uhambo nokhenketho ligxekiwe ngokuba kunjalo ungazilungiselelanga ezi ngxaki kunye nentlekele yezoqoqosho. Kuyabonakala ukuba iinkokheli zeshishini kunye nezorhulumente kunye nabapolitiki babengekho kwimeko yokulungela ngeempendulo ezaziza kunciphisa ifuthe lomsitho we-COVID-19 njengoko uguqukile.

Abanye bacebisa ukuba uvavanyo lomngcipheko kufuneka lube yinxalenye yenkqubo yolawulo kwaye kusekwe kuhlalutyo lwemeko, izicwangciso zezehlo eziphuculweyo ngokungqinelana neemeko ekucingelwa ukuba zinokwenzeka. Le ngcamango ebalaseleyo; Nangona kunjalo, ngaphandle kweziganeko ezithile, okt, iinkanyamba kwiCaribbean, iingxaki zokhenketho azichazeki kwimeko yazo, uguquko kunye nefuthe. Nangona iindidi ezibanzi zeengxaki, ezinje ngokuhlaselwa ngabanqolobi, kunokuba kulindelwe kwaye kusekwe iiprothokholi ezibekiweyo, enyanisweni, iingxaki kunye neentlekele zenzeka ngaphandle kwesixwayiso kwaye zifuna impendulo ekhawulezileyo.

Ukuhamba ngaphezulu komda wokuphazamiseka

Ukuzinza notshintsho yinxalenye yeshishini lokhenketho. Nokuba kukho ukungaguquguquki kunye nokulingana ngexesha elithile, le ntsalela ihlala ilungile. Kukho ingozi ehlala ikhona yokuphazamiseka. Ukusonga umva "nefuthe lebhabhathane," kwishishini, isiganeko esincinci esibonakalayo sinokuqalisa iseti yeziganeko ezikhokelela kwingxaki enkulu. Umzekelo, ilifu lomlotha elivela kuqhushumbe lwe-Eyjafjallajökull e-Iceland (2010), aluchaphazelanga kuphela kumzi-mveliso weenqwelomoya, lubangele ukuphazamiseka okukhulu kubantu kunye nakumashishini kwihlabathi liphela axhomekeke kwindiza yamazwe aphesheya. Ukuba sijonga umkhondo we-COVID-19-ukusuka kwisehlo esinye e-China esabonwa kodwa singaqwalaselwa njengebalulekileyo, kukhokelele kubhubhane kunye noqoqosho lwehlabathi.

Isizinzi sengcinga yesiphithiphithi kukuba ucwangco luya kuvela kwimeko yesiphithiphithi; Nangona kunjalo, kukho isidingo sokuba "isiqithi sozinzo" sibekhona ngexesha lesiphithiphithi esixhaphakileyo. Ngamanye amaxesha, ziiarhente zikarhulumente ezinje ngoMkhosi weSizwe kunye ne-FEMA. Kukho imfuneko yengqondo eqhelekileyo yentsingiselo, isicwangciso-qhinga okanye inkqubo yexabiso eqhuba abantu bafezekise injongo efanayo. Ukusukela ekusekweni kwe-COVID-19 -kungekho arhente, umbutho okanye umntu okwaziyo ukubonelela ngokuzinzileyo, isikhokelo esifanelekileyo ekukhokeleni ishishini ekusombululeni iingxaki kunye nesiqalo esitsha. Ihlabathi kuye kwafuneka lijongane nentsholongwane kunye nokuwa kwezoqoqosho ngokuvalelwa bodwa, ngokuxhomekeka kumajelo eendaba ezentlalo kunye neendaba zikamabonakude zisasaza ulwazi, oluhlala lusibekele ubuxoki, iinyaniso ezingaphelelanga kunye nehaba yokuzenzela.

Iindibano zeenqwelo moya

Intetho yobunzima egubungela indawo enkulu kwindalo iphela ithi "sonke sikule nto inye." Oku akusondelanga enyanisweni (ngexesha apho inyaniso ikwixabiso lentlawulo). Umzi mveliso weenqwelo moya udlala phakathi kwabantu kunye nabakhweli, abasebenzi, iiarhente zikarhulumente kunye neebhanki. Icandelo lisebenzisa imali eninzi ukukhuthaza umbono wokuba ukuhamba ngenqanawa kukhuselekile ngelixa idatha ibonisa ukuba abakhweli bosulelwa yi-COVID-19, bayagula kwaye bajongane nokugula kwexesha elide kunye / okanye ukufa. IZiko loLawulo lweZifo (i-CDC) lathi, “Sigqiba ekubeni umngcipheko wokudluliselwa kwe-SARS-CoV-2 ngexesha leenqwelo-moya ezinde yinyani kwaye inamandla okubangela izihloko ze-COVID-19 zobukhulu obukhulu, nakudidi lweshishini. ubume obufana nezihlalo eziphangaleleyo ngaphaya komgama osetyenzisiweyo ukuchaza unxibelelwano olusondeleyo neenqwelo moya. ”

IZiko loPhando kunye noMgaqo-nkqubo weSifo esosulelayo (CIDRAP) (Septemba 21, 2020) icaphule kwizifundo ezithathu ezichaza ukuhanjiswa kwe-COVID-19 ngenqwelomoya kunye nomnye obonisa umkhweli onempawu onokuthi wosulele abanye abali-12 ubuncinci kuhambo lwangaphandle.

Olunye uphononongo, olupapashwe kwiZifo eziSulelayo eziSasazekayo, luphonononge inqwelomoya yeVietnam yeenqwelo moya ezihamba eLondon zisiya eHanoi, eVietnam ngoMatshi 10 nezikhokelele ekuguleni kwabantu abali-1 ukongeza kwisigulana esinezigxina, kudala iipesenti ezingama-15 ku-62 isihlalo senqwelomoya. Kubagibeli abosulelekileyo abali-274 kudidi lweshishini, i-12 (iipesenti ezingama-8) yavelisa iimpawu emva komndilili weentsuku eziyi-67 emva kokufika eHanoi. I-CIDRAP icela umngeni kwiziphumo zeshishini leenqwelo moya, "Ukuhanjiswa kwenqwelomoya i-VN8.8 kwahlanganiswa kudidi lweshishini, apho izihlalo sele zinendawo ethe kratya kunaleyo yezoqoqosho, kwaye usulelo lusasazeka kakhulu ngakumbi kunolawulo olukhoyo lwe-54-umqolo okanye i-2 yeenyawo ecetyiswe i-COVID Uthintelo -6.6 kwinqwelo-moya nakwezinye izithuthi zikawonkewonke beluya kuba lubambe ” https://www.cidrap.umn.edu/ ). Nge-Okthobha 20, 2020, uRachel DeSantis uxele nge-25 kaJulayi ka-2020 i-COVID-19 yokusweleka komfazi wase-Texas (kwi-30s yakhe), osweleke kwindiza njengoko wayehleli kwitarmac elinde ukuthatha.

I-TSA inika ingxelo yokuba abasebenzi abangama-271 bachongiwe benosulelo olusebenzayo lwe-COVID-19. Ukusukela oko kwaqala ubhubhane, i-2,204 yabasebenzi bayo basebenza kuvavanyo oluchanekileyo kwaye i-8 yabasebenzi kunye nekhontraktha yokuhlola e-1 isweleke ngenxa yentsholongwane (tsa.gov/coronavirus).

NgokukaMcKinsey.com, ingeniso yenqwelomoya yehlile kwaye i-2/3 yeenqwelo moya zehlabathi zimisiwe kunye neenqwelomoya ze-18 ezigcwalise ukungabinamali kwiinyanga ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo. Kumhlaba wonke, kuqikelelwa ukuba eli shishini lizakuphulukana ne-315 yezigidi zeerandi kwingeniso yabakhweli ngo-2020. Zintathu kuphela iinkampani zeenqwelo-moya, i-China Airlines, i-Korean Air ne-Asiana Airlines ezichaze iingeniso kwikota yesibini ngenxa yokuthembela kwabo kwimithwalo.

Xa kuthelekiswa nonyaka ophelileyo, uhlengahlengiso lwengeniso ye-Q2 ye-Delta yehle iipesenti ezingama-91 njengoko inkqubo yenkqubo yehle ngeepesenti ezingama-85. I-United Airlines ixele ukuba inkampani ilahlekelwe yimali ezizigidi ezingama-40 zeedola ngosuku. ILufthansa ibhalise ukuhla kwengeniso yonyaka-ipesenti ezingama-89 ngelixa ingeniso yeAir France / KLM yehle ngeepesenti ezingama-82 okanye i-6.6 yezigidigidi zeedola xa kuthelekiswa nekota yesibini ye-2019.

Iinqwelo-moya ziye zafuna ukuba urhulumente akhuphe ibheyile kwaye kwihlabathi liphela eli shishini lifumene uncedo olupheleleyo oluzi- $ 123 yezigidigidi. Imali ibhatala malunga ne-1/5 yengeniso ka-2019; Isiqingatha soncedo, i-67 yezigidigidi zeedola, iza ngohlobo lwemali mboleko okanye amanye amatyala aya kuhlawulwa, kunye nenzala. Enye yemali yayiza kuthunyelwa kubasebenzi; Nangona kunjalo, i-United ithembise ngokuhlawula abasebenzi ngo-Septemba emva koko inciphise inani labasebenzi. I-JetBlue ithathe imali yokubambisa kodwa yagqiba ekubeni ingabhatali abasebenzi imivuzo yabo iphela, begcina imali kubo kwaye bonke abasebenzi beJetBlue bebefanele ukuthatha iintsuku ezingama-24 zexesha elingabhatalwanga phakathi kuka-Epreli 20 noSeptemba 30, 2020; Imali ephawulwe yiCongress yabasebenzi iphinde yahanjiswa ekuphuculeni ubulungisa bezabelo (viewfromthewing.com).                 

UMcKinsey akayiboni imfuneko yokuhamba ngenqwelomoya emhlabeni jikelele de kube ngu-2024, nangona isenokukhokelwa yi-Asia-Pacific ngo-2023 kunye noMntla Melika kunye ne-Europe ifikelela kumanqanaba e-precrisis ngo-2024. Isimo esinethemba asibonisi ukubuyiswa kwemfuno zomoya ngaphambi ko-2022. , umboleki kusenokwenzeka ukuba axhamle ngamaxabiso asezantsi; ixesha elide, ngenxa yokwehla kokhuphiswano, isidingo sokubuyisa imali mboleko zikarhulumente kunye neendlela zokusebenza ezinokubakho ezinxulumene nezempilo, kunokwenzeka ukuba anyuse amaxabiso etikiti.

Amagumbi e-Inn

Ngabantu abaninzi ababekelwe bucala, imida itshixiwe, kunye neentlanganiso ezibanjelwe kwi-Zoom, bekukho sizathu esincinci okanye ithuba lokuba abahambi benze ukubhukisha ehotele. UMcKinsey akacingi ukuba amanqanaba okuhlala aya kufikelela kumanqanaba e-2019 kude kube ngu-2023 kunye nengeniso kwigumbi elikhoyo (i-REV PAR) ayizukuphinda ibuye kude kube ngo-2024. Amacandelo akhula ngokukhawuleza aza kuba luqoqosho kunye neendawo zokuzonwabisa kunye neyona mitya mikhulu. Uvavanyo olwenziwe yiAmerican Hotel and Lodging Association (AHLA) lufumanise ukuba ihotele ezilithoba e-US ziye zagxotha abasebenzi okanye zabasa abasebenzi kwaye ngaphezulu kwama-8000 eehotele banokunyanzelwa ukuba bavale iingcango zabo, ngonaphakade. Iindaba ezingaphandle kwe-US ngokuqinisekileyo zingcono. ELondon, iipesenti ezingama-80 zeehotele ziphinde zavulwa ngelixa iihotele zaseAsia zinomfanekiso oqaqambileyo ngeepesenti ezingama-86 zeehotele eShanghai ziphinde zavulwa kwaye iipesenti ezingama-92 zeehotele zaseHong Kong ziye zavulwa kwakhona.

Umncedisi uNjingalwazi u-Andria Rusk, oyingcali kwizifo ezasulelayo kwiKholeji yeYunivesithi yaseFlorida yezeMpilo kaRhulumente kunye neNtlalontle yezeNtlalo ufumanisa ukuba, “Njengayo nayiphi na indawo kawonke-wonke, kukho iingozi zosulelo kwiihotele. Obu bungozi buvela ngokunxibelelana neefomites - into esiyibiza ngokuba zizinto okanye indawo ekungenzeka ukuba inesifo - okanye nabantu abosulelekileyo. ”

Owona mngcipheko mkhulu wokudluliselwa kukunxibelelana ngokusondeleyo nabantu ongabaziyo, kwaye eyona nto iphambili ehotele ngabasebenzi kunye nezinye iindwendwe kunye nayo yonke imimandla apho kukho ukudibana phakathi kwabo bobathathu.

Iingcali ziyavuma ukuba ayingabo bonke abantu abane-COVID-19 ezibonisa iimpawu ukuze kubekho unxibelelwano phakathi kwendwendwe kunye nabasebenzi abasasaza ngokuthe cwaka intsholongwane. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukuba unganxibelelanisi nawuphi na umsebenzi wehotele onganxibanga buso kunye nezinye izixhobo zokuzikhusela (PPE).

Ukwenza utyelelo ehotele lube semngciphekweni ngakumbi, izinto ekwabelwana ngazo kunye neendawo eziqhelekileyo ziyingozi ngaphezu kwamagumbi ehotele abucala. Iilobbies zinokuxinana ngexesha lokubaleka kwasekuseni ukukhangela, nditsho namachibi kunye neepasiti banokufumana abantu ngokwamaqela. Iziphakamisi zibonelela ngomngcipheko njengoko iindwendwe zabelana ngezithuba ezivalelweyo kunye nokubonelelwa komoya okuthintelweyo. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba intsholongwane inokuhlala kwindawo eqinileyo, engena-porous ukuya kuthi ga kwiintsuku ezintathu (kubandakanya iplastiki kunye nentsimbi engenasici) (iNew England Journal of Medicine). Nokuba ukucoca okunzulu kusenokungaphelisi intsholongwane kuzo zonke iindawo. Kuyenzeka ukuba amasuntswana wentsholongwane ahlale emoyeni kwiindwendwe zangaphambili kunye nokuhlala kwiindawo abazichukumisileyo.

Kwiidolophu ezininzi, iihotele kunye neehotele zisetyenziselwa abantu abangenazindlu, ukubanika indawo ekhuselekileyo yokuhlala ngexesha lobhubhane we-coronavirus. Kwasekuqaleni kuka-Epreli, iRhuluneli uGavin Newson (California) wasungula i-Projectroomkey ngeenjongo zokubonelela ngamagumbi ayi-15,000 ehotele kunye neegumbi zokulala abantu abangenamakhaya. Amagumbi abekwa phambili kwabo bane-coronavirus, abo banokuvezwa kunye nabo babesengozini ngenxa yeminyaka yabo okanye impilo. Inkqubo icwangciselwe ukufumana imbuyiselo yeepesenti ezingama-75 kwiArhente yoLawulo oluNgxamisekileyo (Federal) kunye nazo zonke iindleko ezihlawulwe ngurhulumente nakurhulumente wengingqi. I-Riverside County ihlawuliswa i-2 yezigidi zeedola (ukusukela ngoMeyi 2020) ngemali ebhekiswe kwiihotele, ukutya kunye nokuhlawulwa kwabasebenza amatyala abanoxanduva lokufikelela kunye nokunxibelelana nabantu kwiinkonzo zentlalo.

Le nkqubo iyimpumelelo kubanini beehotele njengoko besebenzisa inkqubo ukufumana ukuhamba kwemali ngelixa bevaliwe okanye bethintelwe ukuba bangakhonza kubani. Xa bekucelwa ukuba bachonge iihotele ezithatha inxaxheba kule nkqubo, i-county kunye nelizwe bayalile ukubiza iipropathi, benqwala ngentlonipho ukuba bucala kwabantu kwinkqubo yevawutsha kunye nokhuseleko lwepropathi (Melissa Daniels, Epreli 18, 2020, Desertun. com). Ukungabikho kwengcaciso epheleleyo malunga negama kunye nendawo ezikuyo iipropathi kubangela umceli mngeni kubakhenkethi, ukungaqiniseki malunga nokuba amagumbi ehotele abagcinayo anokuba zizithuba ekwabelwana ngazo nabaguli be-COVID-19.

Ubhubhane wenze iihotele zibe ziindawo eziyingozi ekuqeshweni nakwiindwendwe. I-Wynn Las Vegas ingene phantse kuma-500 amatyala abulalayo kunye nokusweleka kwabathathu kubasebenzi okoko kwavulwa iholide ngoJuni. Ukusebenza neZiko Lonyango leYunivesithi, inkampani yalungiselela iimvavanyo eziyi-15,051 ngenjongo yokuchonga abasebenzi ukuba banentsholongwane kodwa azinangxaki; Amatyala angama-548 avavanyiwe (inqanaba leepesenti ze-3.6) Amanqaku ewonke, angama-51 amatyala arekhodwayo ngaphambi kokuvulwa kunye namatyala angama-497 emva kokuvulwa. Okoko ihotele yavulwa, iindwendwe ezintandathu kuvavanywe kuvavanyiwe.

Cliff Diving

Zonke izikhombisi zoqoqosho ziqinisekisa ubunyani obukhoyo kushishino lokhenketho oluye lwasokola - hayi kungenxa yokuba bekukho iimpazamo ezenziwe ngawo onke amacandelo oshishino, kodwa endaweni yokungahoyi imfuneko esisiseko yokuba abantu abakwizikhundla zobunkokeli zikarhulumente namashishini abucala (abonyuliweyo, abonyuliweyo nabanyuliweyo. ) banembopheleleko yokukhusela abemi, abakhweli, iindwendwe kunye nabasebenzi, nokuba bathini na kwezopolitiko.

Isiphumo sokungaphendulwa kwindyikitya yokufa e-United States, kukuba ishishini lokhenketho liyaqhubeka nokunyamezela ilahleko, inyanga nenyanga. Ngo-Okthobha u-2020, icandelo lezokhenketho lase-USA lafumana ilahleko yenyanga enye ye- $ 41 yezigidigidi, ngokuhambelana nelahleko ngoSeptemba 2020. Inkcitho yokuhamba yayihle ngeepesenti ezingama-41 ngaphantsi kwenqanaba lowama-2019 (ilahleko eyi- $ 9.1 yezigidigidi). Ekuqaleni kuka-Matshi, i-COVID-19 yayingunobangela we-415 yezigidigidi kwilahleko eyonyukayo yoqoqosho lwase-US. IHawaii, DC eNew York, eMassachusetts naseIllinois ziyaqhubeka nokufumana ilahleko ngaphezulu kwama-50 epesenti. Inqanaba lokuqhubeka koxinzelelo lwenkcitho yokuhamba lenze ilahleko ye- $ 53.3 yezigidigidi kwirhafu yaseburhulumenteni, kurhulumente nakwasekhaya ukusukela nge-Matshi 1, 2020 (ustravel.org/toolkit/covid-19-travel-industry-research).

Nge-Agasti ka-2020, u-Alison Durkee (Forbes.com) uxele ukuba umgaqo-nkqubo weZizwe eziManyeneyo ocacisa ifuthe lobhubhane kwishishini lezokhenketho ungongeza phantse i $ 1 trillion kwilahleko, egrogrisa imisebenzi ezizigidi ezili-100 kwihlabathi liphela. Ilahleko kwicandelo lezokhenketho zaqikelelwa ukunciphisa i-GDP yehlabathi nge-1.4 - 2.8 yepesenti. Ukwehla kubanefuthe elibi kumazwe aphucukileyo, (okt, eAfrika) nakwiziqithi ezincinane ezisakhulayo apho ezokhenketho zenza ipesenti ephezulu ye-GDP yabo, kunye nabasetyhini nolutsha abalawula abasebenzi kwezokhenketho.

Ngaba sikhona isiCwangciso

Iinqwelo-moya zisebenzisa ubuqhetseba bezemali kunye nolwazi oluphosakeleyo lolwalamano loluntu ukuze luhlale lusebenza ngelixa iihotele zizamile ukuhlala zisebenza ngokudibana neearhente zikarhulumente, ukubonelela ngezixhobo zabantu abachaphazeleke yintsholongwane kunye nokuvalelwa bodwa; Nangona kunjalo, kwixesha elide, iya kuba bubuchwephesha bokuzenzekelayo, iirobhothi kunye nobukrelekrele bokuzenzela obuya kuthi bubangele amaziko anciphise iindleko ezizinzileyo kunye nokuqalisa kwakhona.

Kuyacaca ukuba ukwehla kwebango kuya kuwanciphisa amashishini kwicandelo lezokhenketho. Iziphumo zolu tshintsho ziya kubandakanya ukunyuka kwamaxabiso ngokuthe ngcembe ngemali ejolise kuphuculo lococeko olufunwa yimimiselo enxulunyaniswa nokwehliswa kwamandla (cinga ukuphambuka koluntu).

Ixesha elifutshane, iinkampani ziya kuba bhetyebhetye ekumiseleni amaxabiso, imiqathango kunye neemeko ukunciphisa umngcipheko othile wemali. Nangona ezinye izicwangciso zokubeka amaxabiso ziya kubatsalela abathengi kwiinqwelomoya nakwiihotele, ixesha elide ayizukunceda nganto ukuguqula umbono (kunye nesidingo) sokhuseleko nokhuseleko. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba eli shishini liza kutshintsha imisebenzi yokusebenza kunye nentengiso, kugxilwe ekucoceni nasekuphuculeni ucoceko, ukusetyenziswa okubonakalayo kwePPE, kunye nokulungiswa kwezakhiwo kugxilwe kumgangatho wokhuni oluqinileyo endaweni yekhaphethi. Iimfuno ezintsha zeenqwelomoya kunye neehotele ziya kugxila kuphuculo lweenkqubo ze-HVAC kunye neefilitha zeHEPA, uyilo olutsha olunendawo ezivulekileyo, iifestile ezivulekileyo kunye neenkqubo ezahlukeneyo zeHVAC zamagumbi neendawo zikawonkewonke kunye nokutshintshwa kwabantu ngeerobhothi.

Ukwengeza:

Abathathi-nxaxheba beshishini baya kushiya kunxibelelwano lobuqu baye kwitekhnoloji ngaloo ndlela bathintele unxibelelwano kunye nosulelo olunokwenzeka

Imida iya kubekwa kwinani labantu abavunyelweyo ukuba bahlanganisane kwiindawo zoluntu

Iindlela ezintsha kunye neenkqubo ziya kuyilwa ukulungiselela ukuhambisa ukutya kunye neziselo

- Ulawulo lwempahla yegumbi luya kubuyela ehotele kunokuthembela kumntu wesithathu

Ukukhutshwa kweenkonzo kuya kubonelela ngokuguquguquka okukhulu kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko

-Iinkqubo ezongezelelweyo kunye nezahlukeneyo zeinshurensi ziya kunciphisa ifuthe leengozi zequbuliso / ezingalindelekanga.

UkuKhanya kunye neeTonela

Ukuqiniseka ukuba ukuhamba akuyi kubangela ukugula okanye ukusweleka kuya kuthatha ixesha lokuba yinxalenye yesimo somhambi. Kuxhomekeke kumacandelo karhulumente nawabucala, esebenza kunye, ukwakha le ntembeko. Abakhenkethi baya kuba bebeka ixabiso eliphezulu kwezempilo xa bekhetha indawo abaya kuyo, uhambo lwabo, indawo yokuhlala, iindawo zokutyela kunye nezinto ezinomtsalane.

Kulungile kwaye kulungile ukuba nabasebenzi abanomtsalane bedanisa kwiinqwelomoya zeenqwelo moya kunye neeholo zeehotele; Nangona kunjalo, nangona oku kunokubenza bonwabe abaniniyo, AKUKHO kuqinisekisa umhambi. Kuya kuthatha ixesha ukuqinisekisa inkokheli zeshishini ukuba i-2019 ayisekho kwaye i-2020 iphantse yaphela. Unyaka omtsha ufuna ingqondo entsha, kunye nobunkokheli obutsha; umntu ongekaveli.

“Uvavanyo lwesimilo asikokuzingisa xa ulindele isibane esiphela kwitonela. Olona vavanyo lusebenza kunye nokuzingisa xa ungaboni kukhanya kuza. ” -UJames Arthur Ray

© UGqirha Elinor Garely. Inqaku lelungelo lokushicilela, kubandakanya iifoto, alinakuphinda liveliswe ngaphandle kwemvume ebhaliweyo evela kumbhali.