Ngeeholide ezinkulu eziza kuqalisa, ulwazi olutsha lokubhukisha lubonisa ukuphucula ukuzithemba kohambo kunye neendawo ezikhulayo zeholide ezikhethwa ngabakhenkethi behlabathi.

Uhlahlelo olusuka kwezona nkonzo zinkulu zokubhukisha umoya kuMntla Merika zityhila ukuba iifestile zokubhukisha zexesha leholide zisondele kumanqanaba obhubhane, ngelixa inani lokubhukisha iKrisimesi kunye noNyaka oMtsha linyukile xa lithelekiswa nonyaka ophelileyo.

Iifestile zokubhukisha kunye nokuzithemba okuphuculweyo

Ukuntywila nzulu kwiindlela zokubhukisha zikaSabre (zobhukisho olwenziwe ekupheleni kukaOkthobha) lubonisa ukuba i-60% yokubhukisha ngexesha leholide yenziwe ngoSeptemba nango-Okthobha kulo nyaka, xa kuthelekiswa ne-55% ngo-2019. Ngelixa ipesenti ephezulu yokubhukisha yenziwe kufutshane neeholide kulo nyaka, umsantsa uyancipha phakathi kuka-2022 kunye no-2019.

Iifestile zokubhukisha zingayimetric ebalulekileyo ekumiseleni ukuzithemba komhambi, njengoko ixesha elide ifestile yokubhukisha ingabonisa ukuzithemba okukhulu. Ngexesha lo bhubhani, bekukho ipesenti ephezulu yokubhukisha ngomzuzu wokugqibela ekukholelwa ukuba kungenxa yokungaqiniseki kohambo kunye nezithintelo zemida. Abahambi babedla ngokungabi namdla wokwenza ubhukisho olukwinqanaba eliphezulu njengoko bengaqinisekanga ukuba imeko yohambo yayiza kutshintsha xa kufika usuku lwabo lokuhamba. Ngoku, ngembonakalo yohambo eqikelelwayo ngakumbi, abantu ngokubanzi bakulungele ukwenza izicwangciso zexesha elide njengoko kunokwenzeka ukuba uhambo luqhube njengoko bekucwangcisiwe.

Ukujonga kwiihambo zamazwe ngamazwe ezisuka e-USA, apho izithintelo zokuhamba zasuswa ngaphambili kakhulu xa kuthelekiswa neminye imimandla, kuvela umfanekiso ocacileyo wokubuyisela. I-29% yokubhukisha kwimibhiyozo yamazwe ngamazwe (yokubhukisha okwenziwe ukuya ekupheleni kuka-Oktobha) yenziwe ngoSeptemba nango-Oktobha ngo-2022, xa kuthelekiswa ne-38% ngo-2021 kunye ne-27% ngo-2019.

E-Asiya, i-76% yakho konke ukubhukisha, (kokubhukishwa okwenziwe ukuya ekupheleni kuka-Oktobha) zombini ekhaya kunye namazwe ngamazwe, kwiiholide zokuphela konyaka kulo nyaka zenziwe ngoSeptemba nango-Oktobha, ngokuhambelana xa izithintelo zokuhamba zaqala ukukhululeka. ummandla. Ngo-2019, malunga ne-55% yokubhukisha kwenziwa kwiinyanga ezifanayo. Ukubuyiselwa kwakhona kwi-APAC kubhengezwe ngakumbi eTaiwan naseHong Kong, apho izithintelo zokuhamba zisandula ukuthomalaliswa. Ukubhuka kwe-Hong Kong kuqale i-Q3 kwi-16% yexesha elifanayo kwi-2019. Ekupheleni kwekota yesithathu, ukubuyisela kwakukho i-29%. I-Taiwan ibali elingcono ngakumbi, kunye nekota eqala kwi-17% yokubuyisela kwaye iphele kwi-45%.

Iindlela zokufikela kwixesha leeholide zeholide

Ngabakhenkethi ababhukisha kude kusuku lwabo lokuhamba, kunye namanani aphezulu abantu abahambayo, bayaphi ukuya?

Uhlalutyo lokubhukisha lubonisa ukuba uninzi lwabahambi lukhetha indawo zokuya ezikufutshane nekhaya kwixesha leeholide ezizayo, kunye ne-33% yabakhenkethi behlabathi abakhetha uhambo lwasekhaya, xa kuthelekiswa ne-27% ngo-2019. Iimpawu eziphambili zendawo ziquka:

Phantse isiqingatha (47%) sabakhweli abahamba kumazwe ngamazwe besuka e-US, njengenxalenye yosapho okanye isibini, babhukishele ukuya eMexico okanye kwiCaribbean ngeeholide.
I-67% yabahamba besuka e-Asiya bakhetha ukuhlala ngaphakathi kwe-Asiya. Oku bekuphezulu (70%) ngo-2019, kunye nokuhla okunokwenzeka ngenxa yokuvalwa kwemida eqhubekayo e-China. Iindawo ekufikelwa kuzo e-Asiya yiJapan, ilandelwa yiThailand, eyenza kufutshane nesithathu sokubhukisha. Kubonakala ngathi abanye abahambi abanokuthi ngaphambili baye e-China batshintshele eJapan okanye eThailand, njengoko iJapan, iThailand kunye neTshayina kunye babeqhele ukwenza isithathu sohambo ngo-2019.
Ehlabathini lonke, i-United States, iMexico kunye neJapan ziphakathi kweendawo eziphambili zokuya kuzo zombini izibini kunye neentsapho, zombini ngo-2019 kunye no-2022.
Abahambi bosapho kwihlabathi liphela baya bekhetha ukuya e-United Arab Emirates, ngelixa iThailand iyindawo ethandwayo kwabo bahamba njengesibini.
Kwabo basuka kuMntla Melika njengosapho okanye isibini, iindawo eziphezulu ezivelayo yiCosta Rica ne-Italiya ngokulandelelanayo.
IVietnam kunye neTshayina beziphakathi kweendawo ezili-10 eziphambili kwihlabathi liphela ngo-2019, kodwa zombini zawela ngaphaya kwe-10 ephezulu kulo nyaka, zinikezela kwiRiphabhlikhi yaseDominican naseCanada.
Ngelixa iThailand isahleli phakathi kweendawo ezili-10 eziphezulu zokusingwa kwihlabathi jikelele kwixesha leziyunguma, iye yehla ukusuka kwindawo yesithathu ukuya kwisihlanu.
Abahambi abambalwa abavela eIndiya bakhetha iVietnam kulo nyaka, xa kuthelekiswa nowama-2019, ngelixa abambalwa abahambi baseJapan bakhetha iThailand.

Iindawo ezili-10 eziphezulu zokundwendwela kwiholide zehlabathi

Ke, loluphi olona hambo luphezulu lubhukisiweyo olu-10 oluthathwa ngabakhenkethi behlabathi ngeli xesha leeholide zeholideyi?

10^th Indawo: eIndiya ukuya eUnited Arab Emirates (UAE)

Ngezithintelo ezilula zokuhamba, iinketho zokuhlala ezifikelelekayo kunye namaxesha amafutshane okuhamba phakathi kwala mazwe mabini, i-UAE yindawo edumileyo yabahambi baseIndiya abafuna ukuchitha ixesha kunye namaqabane abo kunye nosapho.

9^th Indawo: eCanada ukuya eMexico

Ngenqwelomoya engaphantsi kweeyure ezintlanu iMexico ibonakalisa indawo ethandwayo yokubalekela kubahambi baseCanada abafuna iinketho ezifikelelekayo zeeholide.

8^th Indawo: eMzantsi Korea ukuya eThailand

UMzantsi Korea ngowona mthombo uphambili wentengiso ongenayo eThailand, kunye nombutho wokhenketho waseThai ulindele ukutsala abantu baseKorea abangaphezu kwama-500,000 kulo nyaka nangaphezulu kwe-1.3 yezigidi ngo-2023.

7^th Indawo: eUnited States (US) ukuya eJamaica

Nge-Jamaica kuphela inqwelomoya emfutshane evela e-US, ihlala idumile phakathi kwabantu baseMelika abafuna ukurhweba ubusika obubandayo belanga, isanti, kunye nolwandle oluluhlaza.

6^th Indawo: eUnited Kingdom (UK) ukuya eUnited States (US)

I-US yindawo enkulu yabakhenkethi kumazwe amaninzi kwihlabathi liphela. Ngokwembali ingumthombo owomeleleyo we-US, ukhenketho olungena ngaphakathi oluvela e-UK luyaqhubeka nokubonakala lomelele ngo-2022.

5^th Indawo: eSouth Korea ukuya eVietnam

Abakhenkethi abaninzi baseKorea baya eVietnam ngenxa yokuba kufutshane kunye neenqwelomoya ezithe ngqo rhoqo. Urhulumente waseVietnam wenze neenzame zokukhuthaza eli lizwe njengendawo yokhenketho kunye nokutsala iindwendwe ezisuka eMzantsi Korea.

4^th Indawo: eUnited States (US) ukuya eDominican Republic

IRiphabhlikhi yaseDominican yenye indawo edumileyo yokuphumla elunxwemeni ethembisa ukukhanya kwelanga kunye nokuphumla kubakhenkethi base-US abakufutshane kwaye ngamaxabiso afikelelekayo.

3^rd Indawo: eCanada ukuya eUnited States (US)

Ngexesha elifutshane lokubhabha, i-US yeyona ndawo ifunwa kakhulu ngabantu baseCanada abafuna iholide efikelelekayo ngeli xesha leeholide.

2^nd Indawo: eMzantsi Korea ukuya eJapan

IJapan, lelinye lamazwe ambalwa okugqibela kwihlabathi jikelele ukutyhila izithintelo zokuhamba, yindawo ethandwayo yabakhenkethi abaninzi kwihlabathi liphela, ngoko ayimangalisi into yokubona abakhenkethi abaninzi kangaka abavela kwilizwe elingummelwane laseMzantsi Korea.

1^st Indawo: eUnited States (US) ukuya eMexico

I-US ikwayindawo yendalo yaseMexico ngenxa yokuba kufutshane kwamazwe.

Ngokunyuka kwamanani abakhweli, abahambi bazithemba ngakumbi malunga nezicwangciso zexesha elide, kunye neendawo ezivelayo ezihambayo ezithatha indawo yejografi ehlala kunzima ukufikelela kuyo, inkqubo yendalo yokuhamba yehlabathi kukholelwa ukuba ikulungele ukuchacha ngakumbi kunye nokukhula ngo-2023.