'S' ezintathu zokhenketho lwaseSenegal: Ilanga, ulwandle kunye nokwabelana ngesondo

UDAKAR, eSenegal - Abasetyhini - bahlala bebamhlophe, baseYurophu “nabakubudala obuthile” - bathontelana bodwa kunxweme lwaseSenegal unyaka wonke bethola oko umphathi wehotele wakubiza ngokuba “zii-S ezintathu: ilanga, ulwandle kunye nesini.”

Ukukhula kwabakhenkethi ababhinqileyo besini saseSenegal kunengcambu zayo kwintlupheko kunye nokunqongophala kwemisebenzi kubafana belizwe. Intswela-ngqesho kulutsha yaseSenegal iqikelelwa kwiipesenti ezingama-30, ngokutsho kwe-International Labour Organisation, kwaye umntu oqhelekileyo eSenegal wamkela malunga needola ezintathu ngosuku, ngokweBhanki yeHlabathi.

Ngumbuzo wokusinda. Ubomi bunzima. Ukuba bendingenabo aba bafazi, bendizakusokola, ”utshilo uMoussa, umdlali wegubu onama-31 oneminyaka ubudala" othandana "nabakhenkethi ababhinqileyo ukusukela ngo-2003.

“Abafazi beza apha bodwa. Bakubetha, kwaye uhamba nayo, ”utshilo uMoussa. “Bathanda amadoda aneerasta ezidlala ii-djembes [igubu]. Inxalenye yenjabulo. ”

"Ngaphandle koko," wongeze encumile, bayazi ukuba amadoda adlala imigqomo anamandla ebhedini.

UMoussa watyhutyha ingqokelela yeefoto. Ngomfanekiso omnye, otyebileyo, umfazi waseSpain- "intombi yakhe" yokuqala - uneengalo zakhe kwisakhelo sakhe esincinci. Uye wamnika i-500 yeedola, ngaphambi kokuba agoduke. Enye ifoto kukuzithwebula kunye nomfazi wase-Italiya athe wamnika i-650 yeedola ukuvula ivenkile yakhe yesikhumbuzo eDakar apho sihleli khona ngoku, sisela ikofu yeTouba.

Ucacise izipho abakhenkethi abazithumela kuye: iiCD, ii-USB drive, ikatala, isidlali seMP3 nesidlali seDVD.

"Andiceli mali," utshilo. “Siyaphuma. Bahlawula yonke into. Sabelana ngesondo. Phambi kokuba bahambe, bandinika imali encinci ukundinceda. ”

Abanye bayibiza ngokuba ngoonongogo abangamadoda, ngelixa abanye besithi ngabafazi nje abenza into esele yenziwe ngamadoda aphakathi kangangeenkulungwane: Ukuthatha umntu onesiqingatha seminyaka yabo kwaye banike umhlobo omtsha uhambo lokuhlawula zonke iindleko oluhlawulelweyo ngokutshintshiselana ngesondo kunye uqeshise ngobomi.

UMoussa udibana nabakhenkethi ikakhulu ngokuthumela kunye nabahlobo babahlobo. Uzibona "njengomkhokeli wabakhenkethi onikezela ngeenkonzo ezongezelelekileyo," ezibandakanya isini kwaye ngamanye amaxesha enceda abakhenkethi abangamadoda bathethathethane ngokuhlwa noonongogo abangamakhosikazi.

Kodwa, abanye eSenegal bathi ayisiyonto imsulwa leyo. Kukuxhaphaza macala omabini, bathi, kwaye ukhenketho ngesondo luye lwangcolisa igama lelizwe lonakalisa nolutsha.

Kodwa, evala ivenkile yakhe eDakar ukuya e-drum, uMoussa uthe akakhathazeki malunga nokuba abanye abantu bacinga ntoni.

“Andikadibani naye,” watsho, “Umfazi ongakhulanga kangako, ondithandayo, nolungele ukwenza nantoni na. Inkosikazi eza kundifunela iphepha-mvume kunye netikiti lenqwelo-moya apha. ”

Idolophu eyakhiwe iiholide eSaly, kunxweme lweAtlantiki, iikhilomitha ezingama-55 kumazantsi eDakar, ithwala umahluko othandabuzekayo njengeyona ndawo yezokhenketho lwezesondo eSenegal.

Abakhenkethi ababhinqileyo abakhulileyo nabakhulileyo ngumhla wokuhlawula ngokukhawuleza kubafana abancinci- bahlala bebizwa ngokuba ziigigolos okanye izinto zakudala, abathengisi bezikhumbuzo zokuqala - abasebenza benganxibanga elunxwemeni nase-preen kwiiklabhu zasebusuku. Kukuxokozela, abantu basekuhlaleni bathi, kwaye okukhona umfazi emdala, kungcono.

Ngentwasahlobo ephelileyo, inkqubo yeendaba yesiFrentshi, "Imizuzu engama-66," iphande ukhenketho lwesini sabasetyhini eSaly kunye nenani elikhulayo lemitshato phakathi kwabafazi baseYurophu kunye namadoda endawo, ihlala inokwahluka kweminyaka.

Ukuhamba ngokufihlakeleyo, intatheli zabasetyhini ezirekhodwe ngekhamera efihliweyo abafana abawaphakamisa elunxwemeni. Kamva baguqulela iingxoxo ababenazo omnye nomnye kwisiWolof, olona lwimi luphambili eSenegal.

“Uzifumanele abanye abathengi… ukufika kwam apha, ndibone ngoko nangoko ukuba ubonile la manenekazi mabini amhlophe,” yatsho enye indoda idlula kumhlobo wayo oncokola neentatheli.

“Qhuba uhambe. Hlukana nam. Ndiyekeni ndisebenze, ”waphendula watsho.

Ngaphandle kokuthetha, abahlali bakaSaly khange bavuyiswe likhululwe ibali kwaye sele belumkile kumajelo eendaba.

KwakungoMgqibelo malunga nentsimbi yoku-1- Usuku lukaValentine, hayi kancinci - xa ndandiqala ukungena eLes Etages, iklabhu yasebusuku evule iminyaka emibini edlulileyo kwaye iye yaba yindawo yokuzingela ngokuqinisekileyo yabakhenkethi-eyindoda nebhinqa-kwi-prowl.

Ngaphakathi, oonongogo ababhinqileyo, abanye bezihombise ngakumbi kunempahla yokunxiba, bathambisa umjikelezo weklabhu. Izibane zeklabhu ze-strobe zazixhonywe ebusweni obunamandla, obudala obuneminyaka yobudala obuncumileyo, obucinezelwe esifubeni sendoda yaseSenegal.

Izibini ezifanayo ziye zahamba kumgangatho wokudanisa opakishwe.

Umfazi omncinci, u-bob wakhe omile wobude obomileyo waphantsa umbala ofanayo netyhubhu yakhe ye-tan, ukhutshelwe ngaphandle kumgangatho wokudanisa kunye neenyawo ezilukhuni.

Indoda ende, emdaka waseSenegal enxibe ihempe eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kunye nejean ecinezelweyo beza kwaye baqala ukudanisa, iintende zixinene kunye phakathi kwabo. U-DJ watshintshela kwi-salsa, kwaye le ndoda yamtsala. Ngexesha leengoma ezimbini, izandla zakhe zasuka egxalabeni lakhe laya kumncinci womqolo wakhe.

Bebezulazula ngazwinye, iinyanda zicinezelwe ngokudibeneyo. Ekuphela kwento eyahlulahlula ngoku yayimalunga neminyaka engama-25.

Abantu bendawo abaqinisekanga ukuba ukhenketho lokwabelana ngesondo lonyukile eSaly okanye ukuba sele ibonakala ngakumbi kule minyaka idlulileyo.

Ukhenketho lwaseSenegal lukhule ukusuka kumanani athobekileyo kwiminyaka yee-1970 xa kwavulwa iClub Med yokuqala elunxwemeni. Ngaphezulu kwabakhenkethi abangama-500,000 beza eSenegal kunyaka ophelileyo, ngokweenkcukacha-manani zikarhulumente. Ngumsebenzi ophambili wezoqoqosho kwilizwe elili-12 lezigidi nge-GDP ye- $ 13 yezigidigidi.

Egxininisa ukubaluleka kwezokhenketho eSenegal, uMongameli u-Abdoulaye Wade wabeka injongo yokutsala abakhenkethi abayi-1.5 yezigidi ngo-2010. Nangona kunjalo, abo basebenza kumzi-mveliso wezokhenketho bathi eli nani lisekude kwaye batyhola ubunzima bezoqoqosho lwehlabathi kunye nokunyuka kweendleko zomoya ukwehla kutshanje kwiindwendwe.

Kodwa abakhenkethi ababhinqileyo abafuna ezothando basaza kuza. Akukho manani malunga nokuba bangaphi abazonwabisa ngezokhenketho zesini, kodwa banele ukuxhasa iiklabhu zasebusuku ezinjengeLes Etages.

Umphathi wehotele uCheikh Ba uthe ukufika kweendwendwe kumbuza ukuba uphi uLes Etages ngaphambi kokubuza ngolwandle okanye nokubafumana izitshixo zamagumbi abo.

Lo nto ikunika umbono wokuba kutheni belapha, utshilo uBa. Abanye abantu bathi isini sizisa abantu baseYurophu eSaly. Abafuni kuthetha kakubi ngayo, kodwa ndithi iyonakalisa le dolophu. ”

Ixesha lencopho eSaly liphakathi kukaNovemba no-Epreli. Abaphathi beehotele bakhalaza ngokudodobala kweshishini. Bathi abanye abakhenkethi ngoku bakhetha ukurenta amakhaya eeholide apho banokuya khona ngamashishini abo ngasese.

Ukhenketho ngesini lwabasetyhini luhlala lubizwa ngokuba "luthando lokhenketho," kwaye lube yindlela yokuphila yabasetyhini abahamba rhoqo ukuya kubona amaqabane aqhelekileyo okanye badlale nje ebaleni.

Abanye bakubona njengobuhlobo kunye nesithembiso sokuhlawulwa ekupheleni, kodwa uBa kunye nabanye abahlali baseSaly bathi sisondo esidala nje semali.

“Awunamsebenzi, awunanto, kwaye ubona umhlobo wakho ehlala endlwini kwaye eqhuba imoto ayithengelwe yintombi yakhe yaseYurophu,” utshilo uBa, “Uyeza inyanga nenyanga ukuza kumthumelela imali. Uzixelele, nam ndingayenza lonto. ”

IPape ayihlali kubunewunewu.

Umntu oneminyaka engama-30 ubudala unomsebenzi eDakar omhlawula i $ 250 ngenyanga. Isiqingatha somvuzo wakhe siyarenta kwaye wolula esinye isiqingatha ukuhlawula iindleko zakhe zokuphila kunye nokuthumela imali kunina osekhulile e-Ivory Coast. Abahlobo bakaPape kunye nosapho abazi malunga nentombi yakhe eneminyaka engama-52 ubudala yaseDatshi. Abazi malunga nezipho kunye ne- $ 250 yemali ayithumelayo, ngamanye amaxesha kathathu ngenyanga.

"Ndiyinto, into yakhe, into yakhe yokudlala, ipropathi yakhe," utshilo. “Ukuba bendinokhetho ngokwasezimalini, ngendingathandani naye. Ngendingazange ndiyiqale le nto. ”

Ukutshaya ikhonkco kunye nokuhlisa iibhiya ezimbini, iPape, iqale kwasekuqaleni.

Wadibana nomfazi ongumDatshi ngelixa wayesebenza kumazantsi eCasamance eSenegal ngoJanuwari ophelileyo. Wayelapho eholideyini. Babehlala kwihotele enye.

"Xa ndibuya ndize ndilale, waye unkqonkqoza emnyango," utshilo. Ngobunye ubusuku wandimemela egumbini lakhe. Andizange ndivume. Kwakungaqhelekanga. Ngabahlobo bam abandichazela ukuba unomdla. ”

Xa ebuyela eDakar, wakhala. Nangona wayethandabuza, uPape wavuma ukudibana naye kwimpelaveki elandelayo eZigunchor, isixeko esiselunxwemeni eCasamance.

“Saphuma ngobo busuku. Sithe xa sibuyela ehotele, kwenzeke into ezakwenzeka, ”utshilo endinyusa amagxa. Ugcinwe kakuhle, ucinga ngeminyaka yakhe. ”

"Andizange ndimbuze, kodwa ndicinga ukuba wayekhona ngesondo," utshilo. Ndiyoyika ukubuza. ”

Ukusukela ngoko, ba-Skype kwaye bathetha emnxebeni. Ngexesha lotyelelo lwakhe lwakutshanje kwinyanga ephelileyo, bahamba ngonxweme, bedlula eSaly.

“Ndibone iqaqobana labafana apho kukho abafazi abadala, abamhlophe. Ndaqala ukuthandabuza isimilo sam. Wenzani nelixhegwazana? Unokuba ngumama wakho. Ube ligigolo, umntu ongenamabhongo, umntu okulungeleyo ukwenza nantoni na ngemali, ”utshilo.

Ukumka kwakhe, uPape wathi waziva ekhululekile.

"Andinamdla kuye," utshilo. “Ndizamile ukunqanda isondo kodwa wanyanzelisa. Wakhalaza. Uthi uyandithanda. Undincede kakhulu, ngoku ndiziva ngathi kufuneka ndimnike into. ”

“Siyalwa. Ndiyamxelela ukuba andinokwazi ukuqhubeka ngoluhlobo. Undinika imali. Uyazi ukuba angandigcina, ”utshilo.

Eli bhinqa lithi limfumanele uqeqesho eHolland kwaye lathembisa ukumthengela itikiti lenqwelomoya. Yinyani ebuhlungu, utshilo, ukuba lonke ihlazo kunye netyala emhlabeni alizukumnqanda ukuba ahambe ukuba i-visa yakhe yamkelwe.

Kwiminyaka eyadlulayo kwiklabhu yaseGambia, uPape wabona umfana oziphethe kakubi ngokwesini phambi kwabafazi abathathu abamhlophe. Omnye wabafazi wolula isandla wambetha impundu ngaphambi kokuba anikine intloko hayi, ngokungathi sisiqwenga seziqhamo emarikeni.

“Ezo nkumbulo zibuyela kum rhoqo mva nje,” watsho, ecima umdiza omnye ekhanyisa omnye. “Nje ukuba ndifumane umsebenzi olungileyo, ndizakubuya ndibenesidima. Kodwa ngoku, ndihenyuza. ”