Kumawaka eminyaka ukusa phambili, ubuConfucius busaphembelela abantu ehlabathini lonke

UConfucius ugqalwa njengesinye sezithandi zobulumko ezinempembelelo embalini. Kwiminyaka engamawaka amabini edlulileyo, ubulumko bakhe buye baqukuqela izizukulwana kwaye buhlala buphembelela abantu kwihlabathi liphela.

Kwiminyaka engama-2,500 eyadlulayo, iimbono zikaConfucius zotshintshiselwano kunye nencoko, ukunyamezelana kunye nokufunda ngokufanayo kuye kwadlala indima ebonakalayo kwilifa lempucuko yaseTshayina kwaye kwanika inkuthazo yotshintshiselwano kunye nentsebenziswano phakathi kweenkcubeko ezahlukeneyo.

Ngokutsho kweengxelo, iincwadi zikaConfucius zaguqulelwa kwiilwimi ezahlukahlukeneyo zaseYurophu ngenkulungwane ye-16 zaza zabumba iinkcuba-buchopho ezininzi eYurophu ngelo xesha nasemva koko.

Umnyhadala weNkcubeko weConfucius we-2022 waMazwe ngaMazwe kunye neForam ye-8 ye-Nishan kwiNkcubeko yeHlabathi kwidolophu yaseConfucius kwidolophu yaseQufu, kwimpuma yePhondo laseShandong, uhlanganise abaphengululi abangama-200 kunye neendwendwe ezininzi ezisuka ekhaya nakwamanye amazwe ukuba zikhumbule iminyaka engama-2,573 yokuzalwa kukaConfucius. kwaye uphonononge iinqobo ezisemgangathweni eziqhelekileyo zoluntu kwimpucuko eyahlukeneyo.

Intsingiselo yanamhlanje yeConfucianism 

Kwintanda-bulumko yaseJamani uDavid Bartosch, ubuConfucius bubalasele phakathi kwezinye iintanda-bulumko zempucuko eyahlukahlukeneyo. “Impembelelo yakhe ibe nkulu kakhulu, kungekuphela nje eTshayina, eJapan naseKorea kodwa nakwinqanaba lehlabathi,” utshilo.

UBartosch wathi ubukrelekrele bukaConfucius kukuba wanikela “ngembewu yobukrelekrele, ekufuneka ityhilwe nguye wonke umntu ofunda imisebenzi yakhe,” ngokungafaniyo noontanga bakhe abathe gqolo bevelisa “iingcamango ezingaguqukiyo.”

“Yena (uConfucious) wayefuna ukuba utyhile ezi ngcinga ngendlela yakho, ebomini bakho kwaye ufikelele kwizigqibo zakho,” wongeze watsho uBartosch.

Uthe ngaphandle kwamahla ndinyuka kwimbali yawo ende, umthetho kaConfucius wawusoloko uvela kwaye unika isiseko sokudibanisa kunye nokufunxa ezinye izinto ezifumene indlela yempucuko yaseTshayina.

“Ku (uConfucius) kufana nomthi okhulayo; kukho iingcambu zamandulo, kodwa lo mthi usakhula,” utshilo.

Ubulumko bukaConfucius buvumele uphuhliso lwezoqoqosho kumazwe nakwimimandla eyamkeleyo, kwaye ezinye iimbono zikaConfucius zinendlela yehlabathi, njengemibono malunga nezizukulwana ezizayo kunye nemfundo, utshilo uDaniel Bell, umphathi weSikolo seSayensi yezoPolitiko kunye noLawulo loLuntu kwiYunivesithi yaseShandong. .

“Zonke ezi ziluncedo kakhulu ekuphuculeni imeko yangoku,” utshilo.

“Indoda elinene lifuna imvisiswano, kungekhona ukufana” sisicatshulwa esidumileyo esivela kuConfucius. Lo ngumzekelo omhle obonisa ukuba iConfucianism ayikho indlela abaninzi abahlalutyi baseNtshona bebeya kuyiqonda ngayo, uBenjamin Cole ovela kwiSebe leFilosofi kunye noPhuhliso lweNtlalo, iYunivesithi yaseHuaqiao, yathi.

Ucaphulo lugxininisa ukuhlonelwa kweeyantlukwano zabantu ngabanye, kunokuba kukhuthazwe iimbono ezifanayo nokulandela iimbono ezifanayo, wacacisa.

Kumaxesha anamhlanje, ihambelana nezimvo malunga nokuvuleleka kuluntu, ukunyamezelana kunye nokwamkela imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo, iinkcubeko kunye neemvelaphi kuluntu olufanayo, utshilo.