IRiphabhlikhi yaseKiribati: Ukhenketho olutsha olungafakwanga olunokubakho kwiikhilomitha ezili-1800 ukusuka eHawaii

IParadesi kwisiQithi sePasifiki esingafumanekiyo esinabantu abanobuhlobo abamkela iindwendwe ezifana nosapho. Oku kuyinyani kumava okuhamba nokhenketho eKiribati. Ixabiso elingabizi, elingafunyanwanga, eyona nto imelwe yiRiphabhlikhi yaseKiribati njengendawo yeholide.

IKiribati lilizwe elizimeleyo eMicronesia kumbindi weLwandlekazi lwePasifiki. Ngu-1856 oziikhilomitha ukusuka eHonolulu. Abemi abasisigxina bangaphezulu nje kwe-110,000, ngaphezulu kwesiqingatha sabo bahlala kwiTarawa Atoll. Urhulumente unee-atoll ezingama-32 kunye neziqithi ezinamanzi kunye nesiqithi esinye esine-coral, iBanaba.

Urhulumente waseKiribati uthi isiqithi esikude saseNikumaroro sinokubanendawo encinci yezokhenketho- kungenxa yokuba iqela leengcali likholelwa ukuba inokuba kulapho indiza yomqhubi wenqwelomoya waseMelika u-Amelia Earhart yaphazanyiswa khona, nangona uhambo lwabo lwamva nje lusilele ukufumana nabuphi na ubungqina obuqinisekileyo obuxhasa oko.

INikumaroro, okanye iGardner Island, iyinxalenye yeziqithi zePhoenix, eKiribati, kwintshona yeLwandlekazi lwePasifiki. Yindawo ekude, edibeneyo, engunxantathu yeekorale kunye notyani obuninzi kunye nolwandle olukhulu oluselwandle. INikumaroro imalunga ne-7.5 km ubude nge-2.5 km ububanzi.

UNks Earhart kunye nomqhubi wenqwelomoya uFred Noonan banyamalala ngelixa bezama ukujikeleza umhlaba ngo-1937 emva kokuba bemkile eLae kwindawo ngoku eyiPapua New Guinea.

UTiiroa Roneti wePhoenix Islands Protection Area, olawula uNikumaroro, uxelele iPacific Beat isicwangciso sabo sexesha elide kukuphuhlisa indawo yezokhenketho encinci eyenza ikhonkco kwikhonkco eliyimfihlakalo ye-Earhart. Isiqithi esingenabemi sesinye sezi sibhozo ezenza iPhoenix Group, ebhengezwe njengendawo yeLifa leMveli leHlabathi.

Uhambo ngo-Agasti, oluxhaswe ngemali ngumnatha kamabonakude weSizwe weGeographic kwaye wakhokelwa yindoda efumene inqanawa yeTitanic, ayifumananga bungqina bubambekayo ngendiza ka-Amelia Earhart. Urhulumente wasekhaya ulinde ubungqina obunokuqinisekisa ukuba i-Earhart yaphazamiseka ngaseNikumaroro.

"Silinde isiphumo sotyelelo olunokuthi ludibanise uNikumaroro njengenye yeendawo ezinokugqibela zokushabalala zika-Amelia Earhart," utshilo uMnu Roneti.

Isiqithi saseNikumaroro ngoku asinabemi kodwa sasisetyenziswe njengendawo yokuhlala kwakhona ngurhulumente wobukoloniyali waseBritane kwiminyaka yoo-1940. INikumaroro yashiywa ngeminyaka yoo-1950 ngenxa yokunqongophala kwamanzi kwaye abantu baphinde bahlala kwiiSolomon Islands.

I-Kiribati yazimela ngaphandle kwe-United Kingdom ngo-1979. Ikomkhulu, iSouth Tarawa, ngoku eyeyona ndawo inabantu abaninzi, ineziqithi ezininzi, ezidityaniswe kuthotho lweendlela. Oku kubandakanya malunga nesiqingatha sendawo yeTarawa Atoll.

UKiribati ulilungu loMbutho wePasifiki (i-SPC), iCommonwealth yeZizwe, i-IMF, kunye neBhanki yeHlabathi, kwaye waba lilungu elipheleleyo leZizwe eziManyeneyo ngo-1999.

IKiribati inee-atoll ezingama-32 kunye nesiqithi esinye esizimeleyo (iBanaba), esanda ukuya empuma nasentshona, kunye nakwintshona kunye nasezantsi. Lilo kuphela ilizwe elibekwe kuzo zone iihemispheres. Amaqela eziqithi zezi:

• IBanaba: isiqithi esizimeleyo phakathi kweNauru kunye neGilbert Islands
• Iziqithi zaseGilbert: Iitolls ezili-16 ezibekwe malunga neekhilomitha ezingama-1,500 (932 mi) kumantla eFiji
• Iziqithi zePhoenix: iziqithi ezi-8 kunye neziqithi zekorale ezibekwe malunga neekhilomitha ezili-1,800 (1,118 mi) kumazantsi mpuma eGilberts
• Line Islands: ii-atolls eziyi-8 kunye nolwandle olunye, olubekwe malunga neekhilomitha ezingama-3,300 (2,051 mi) empuma yeGilberts

The IOfisi yeSizwe yoKhenketho eKiribati (KNTO) inoxanduva lokusebenza namaqabane ethu ukukhuthaza abahambi ukuba beze eKiribati kwaye bachithe ixesha behlola ilizwe lethu. Sikhokelwa yimigaqo yozinzo, uphuhliso lwezoqoqosho, kunye nolondolozo lwenkcubeko kunye nokuthetha. Singathanda ukubona ishishini lethu lidlamkile njenge-blues, imifino, kunye nabamhlophe ababonisa ubuhle belizwe.

IKiribati ayisiyiyo iholide kuye wonke umntu. Umhambi okanye umlobi ozimiseleyo nozinikeleyo uya kuvuzwa ngotyelelo lwabo benamava okwamkela nabantu abamangalisayo, inani elingaqhelekanga leentlanzi kunye nomceli mngeni wokuzibamba, kunye nendlela yokuphila ekude kakhulu nemihla ngemihla njengoko unokufumana. Abakhenkethi abafuna indawo yokuqubha, ii-cocktail lounges, kunye neetawuli ezi-fluffy akufuneki zifakwe.

ulwandle lwekiribati 2

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Kwimbali yase-Pacific Island, imvelaphi yomntu ibalwa yintsomi yendalo, kunye noothixo uFudo noGcawu abenza indalo iphela. Ezinye iintsomi ziyabamkela aba njengoothixo bomhlaba, ababehlaselwe kwaye badlulwa ngoothixo bakaEel noStingray, abathi emva koko badala indalo iphela.

Intsomi yesiko isixelela ngoomoya abasuka eSamoa besiya kwiiGilbert Islands. Oomoya baba sisiqingatha somntu nesiqingatha somoya, kwaye emva kwexesha elide batshintsha baba ngabantu. Abantu abaninzi baseKiribati bakholelwa ukuba ookhokho babo yimimoya, abanye baseSamoa, abanye baseGilberts.

Eyaziwa ngokuba yi "Tungaru" yemveli, imbali yanamhlanje yaseKiribati kucingelwa ukuba iqala ngokufika kwabantu baseMicronesians kwi-South Pacific, eyenzeka phakathi kwe-200 kunye ne-500 AD. Nangona kunjalo, obunye ubungqina bukhomba kwimfuduko evela kuMazantsi mpuma eAsia / eIndonesia ngaphambi kwale, esiya kwiPasifiki malunga neminyaka engama-3000 eyadlulayo.

Ngaphakathi kwezi ziqithi inkcubeko yaseMicronesia yaphuhliswa (nangona ingabizwa iMicronesian de abemi baseYurophu kamva bazisa eli gama), yaphinda yafakwa izinto ezivela kwinkcubeko yasePolynesia naseMelanesian ukusuka kuhlaselo olwenziwa zizizwe ezingabamelwane ezifana neSamoa, Tonga, neFiji. Inkcubeko ikwaphenjelelwe yimitshato phakathi kwamazwe, kwaye kamva ikakhulu kwimpembelelo yabafundisi basePolynesia.

Zininzi izinto eziza kubakho nezijikeleze iziqithi ezenza isizwe saseKiribati. Kwisizwe esinamanzi amakhulu kubungakanani bomhlaba emhlabeni, amanzi yeyona nto iphambili kubomi be-I-Kiribati, nakubo bonke abatyeleli.

Ukuloba ikumgangatho wehlabathi-ugxile kwisiqithi saseKiritimati (iKrisimesi), yenye yeendawo ezimbalwa emhlabeni onokuhambisa iintlanzi emanzini anetyuwa, kulwelwa i-bonefish! Amanzi anzulu ajikeleze iKiritimati kunye neGilbert Islands zikwindawo ezintle zokuloba umdlalo.

Kulabo bafuna inkcubeko, kuninzi ukubona kunye nokwenza malunga nesiqithi. inkcubeko eKiribati kusahleliwe-eyona ndlela yokufumana inkcubeko engafakwanga kukuthatha uhambo lwasekhaya okanye isikhephe esiwela kwisiqithi esingaphandle kwaye udibane nabantu basekuhlaleni abanobuhlobo. Ukuba uza ngexesha elifanelekileyo lonyaka unganakho nokubona imibhiyozo yendawo, kwiiholide zonqulo ezinje ngePasika okanye iKrisimesi; okanye imibhiyozo yesizwe enjengeKiribati Independence. Ukuba ungathanda ukuthatha inkcubeko yasekhaya kunye nawe, imisebenzi yabo yezandla emangalisayo iyathengiswa, isenziwa ngendlela yesiko.

Iqela laseGilbert leziqithi linamabala aliqela Imfazwe yesibini yeHlabathi. I-Tarawa, Makin (ngoku ebizwa ngokuba yi-Butaritari), i-Abemama (ikwasisiqithi sase-Banaba) bahlaselwa ngamaJapan ngo-1941, emva nje kokuba beqhushumbe iPearl Harbour. Emva kokuba amaJapan eqinise ii-atolls, Ngo-1942 nangowe-1943 i-US Marines yaqhuba inani elikhulu lokuhlasela ukuze isuse ubukho baseJapan. Namhlanje, izinto ezingcwele zamadabi kunye neenqaba zinokutyelelwa.

IKiribati ikwabanjelwe kwiqela leziqithi zePhoenix- kubandakanya ne Indawo ekhuselweyo ye-Phoenix Islands (PIPA), eyona ndawo inkulu ikhuselweyo yaselwandle. Kubathandi beentaka, lo mmandla unendawo yokuhlala kunye neendawo zokutya zeentlobo ezili-19 zeentaka zaselwandle. Kulabo bayithandayo ngaphantsi kwamanzi, indawo enkulu yokudlala ebamba iintlobo ngeentlobo zeentlanzi (ezingama-509 ezichongiweyo) kunye nolunye ulwandle (izilwanyana ezincancisayo, ookrebe, izilwanyana ezingenamqolo, ubomi bezityalo) ngamanani amaninzi kwiindawo ezinomoya, umoya kunye namachibi.

IKiritimati (Isiqithi seKrisimesi)

I-Kiritimati ibanjelwe kwindawo egolide yeekhilomitha ezintlanu, iingqaqa, kunye nemijelo phakathi kwelali yaseLondon kunye neParis. Olu lwalathiso ludume ngokuba namaza angama-24 ashukumayo- ngexesha lokusasaza ngo-Okthobha ukuya ngoMatshi. Ukudumba kubetha iKiritimati malunga nosuku okanye ezimbini emva kokubetha iHawaii - i-8 ukuya kwi-12 'edumbayo eSunset Beach eHawaii iyakukhokelela kubuso obucocekileyo be-6 "ukuya kwi-10" eKiritimati emva kweentsuku ezimbini. Kwizikhefu ezingama-24, isibini kwisithathu sisebenziseka lula ngamajelo anzulu kunye nesanti yezantsi ethambileyo. Esinye isithathu sinee-coral bottoms ezinzima kwaye zenzelwe kuphela abaqhubi abanamava.

Iihotele ziyafumaneka phakathi kwe- $ 25 kunye ne- $ 75 ngobusuku. Yenza iKiribati ibe yindawo efikelelekayo ngeholide.

Unxibelelwano ngenqwelomoya eKiribati luyafumaneka eNadi, Fiji nase Honolulu, eHawaii. I-USA.