Unobhala obekekileyo uPete Buttigieg kunye noMlawuli uSteve Dickson,
Ngenxa yokukhula kwengxaki ye-Covid-19 eIndiya nakwezinye iindawo, kunye nokusebenza okungaqinisekanga kogonyo oluchasene nokwahluka kwe-Covid, iFlyersRights.org ihlaziya umnxeba wayo kaJanuwari 29, 2021 wokuncitshiswa kwentlalo kwiinqwelomoya nakwizikhululo zeenqwelomoya, ukujonga ubushushu, uvavanyo olukhawulezayo, kunye nokuyekwa kweentlawulo zotshintsho.
Ngabemi abaqikelelwa kwi-1.395 yeebhiliyoni zabemi, iIndiya imele ngaphezulu kwe-16% yabemi behlabathi. I-Indiya ixele ngaphezulu kwe-300,000 yamatyala amatsha ngosuku kunye nokufa okungaphezulu kwama-3,000 ngosuku kwiveki ephelileyo. Iingcali zikholelwa ukuba la manani ajongela phantsi inani lokwenyani lokufa kunye neemeko ezintsha ngokufikelela kwi-20 okanye i-30. Ukwahluka kwe-B1.617 kubonise izinga eliphezulu lokukhula kunezinye iinguqu e-Indiya, ebonisa ukuba kunokudluliselwa ngakumbi. Ubungqina bebhubhoratri bokuqala bubonisa ukuba uhlobo lwe-B1.617 lugqithiseka ngakumbi. Kodwa ngaphezu kokwahluka kwe-B1.617, i-B.1.1.7 kunye ne-P.1 strains, efunyenwe okokuqala e-United Kingdom naseBrazil ngokulandelanayo, nayo ifunyenwe eIndiya.
Ngelixa izazinzulu zingagqibanga ukuba zeziphi izinto ezibangela ukuqhambuka eIndiya kunye nendlela asebenza ngayo izitofu zokugonya ngokuchasene nohlobo lwe-B1.617, izazinzulu zinedatha eyaneleyo yokucebisa ukuba lo mahluko ubeka umngcipheko omkhulu wosulelo e-United States nakwihlabathi liphela. UGqr. Sujay Shad, ugqirha ophezulu wotyando lwentliziyo kwiSibhedlele iSir Ganga Ram, uthe, “Iliza langoku le-COVID linokuziphatha okwahlukileyo kwezonyango. Ichaphazela abantu abadala abancinci. Ichaphazela iintsapho. Yinto entsha ngokupheleleyo. Iintsana ezineenyanga ezimbini ubudala ziyosulelwa.” Urhulumente wase-US kufuneka athathe inyathelo ukuze acothise usulelo lwakhe, kunye nokuhanjiswa kwezinye izinto ezahlukeneyo, ekuhambeni ngenqwelomoya.
Ukuhamba ngenqwelomoya kuhlala kungoyena mthombo mkhulu wosulelo lwe-Covid-19. I-CDC isacebisa ngokuchasene nokuhamba ngomoya okungabalulekanga kwabo bangogonywanga ngokupheleleyo. Ngelixa phantse isithathu sabemi base-US begonyiwe, kwaye isiqingatha sifumene idosi enye, akucaci ukuba lungakanani ukhuseleko oluya kunika ugonyo ngokuchasene nokwahluka kwe-B1.617 kunye nezinye iindlela.
De izazinzulu zigqibe kwelokuba izitofu zokugonya ziyasebenza ngokuchasene nokwahluka, kwaye de uninzi lwabantu lugonywe, kuya kuba bubulumko ukuphumeza uthotho lwezicwangciso eziliqili zokunciphisa i-Covid-19. Ukongeza, i-CDC isacebisa ukuba abakhweli abagonyiweyo bahlale okungenani iinyawo ezi-6 kude nabanye abantu ukukhusela abo bangagonywanga kwaye abantu abangagonywanga bafumane uvavanyo olubi kwiintsuku ezi-1-3 ngaphambi kokuhamba kwaye bavavanywe kwakhona kwiintsuku ezi-3-5 emva kohambo.
Ungenelelo lwasentlalweni
Ukuhamba kude eluntwini akukanyanzelwa kwiinqwelomoya okanye kwizikhululo zeenqwelomoya, ngakumbi kwindawo yesango. UGqr. Arnold Barnett kwi-Massachusetts Institute of Technology ufumanise ukuba umngcipheko wosulelo lwe-COVID-19 phakathi kwabakhweli abazigqubutheleyo ngexesha lenqwelomoya yeeyure ezimbini yonyuka nge-1.8 xa isitulo esiphakathi sihleli. Kwiinqwelomoya ezinde, umngcipheko "uyongeza nje."
Owayesakuba nguMlawuli weCDC uGqirha uRobert Redfield wasigxeka kabukhali isigqibo seAmerican Airlines sokuzalisa izihlalo eziphakathi ngoJulayi ka-2020. UGqr. Anthony Fauci ukubize ukungabikho kokungena ekuhlaleni “kuyothusa. I-Delta Air Lines, ekuphela kwenkampani yenqwelo moya enomgaqo-nkqubo ongekho situlo esiphakathi ukuya ku-2021, iyawuphelisa umgaqo-nkqubo wayo nge-1 kaMeyi, ngo-2021.
Ngo-Matshi ka-2021, i-FlyersRights.org yapapasha isicwangciso se-Social Distancing stimulus isicwangciso esinokunciphisa umthamo kwiinqwelomoya ukuya kuma-50% ukuya kuma-65%. Isicwangciso siya konyusa ukhuseleko kwezo nqwelomoya ngokuqinisekisa ubuncinci bemigangatho yokungena ekuhlaleni, ngelixa sikhuthaza abantu abaninzi ukuba babhabhe kwiindawo ezikhuselekileyo kunye nokunciphisa imfuno yokukhutshwa kwebheyile emithathu yeenqwelomoya. Ngaphantsi kwesi sicwangciso, urhulumente wobumbano uya kuthenga i-15% ukuya kwi-30% yamatikiti, kwaye agcine izihlalo zingenanto, ukufumana into esebenzayo yomthwalo ukuya kuthi ga kwingeniso eyi-80%. Ukubuya, urhulumente wobumbano uya kufumana ipesenti encinci yamatikiti ukuba awasebenzisele abasebenzi bakhe emva kobhubhane xa iinqwelomoya zinengeniso ngakumbi.
Njengoko abakhweli kufuneka ngamanye amaxesha batye okanye basele ngelixa bekwinqwelomoya, umngcipheko wosulelo lwe-Covid awuyi kunyamalala, nto leyo eyenza ukuba kubaluleke ngakumbi ukuba inyanzeliswa yokungena ekuhlaleni kwiinqwelomoya.
Ukujonga Ubushushu
NgoJanuwari ka-2021, i-FlyersRights.org ikwacele uMongameli u-Biden, i-DOT, kunye ne-FAA ukuba iphumeze uqwalaselo lobushushu. Eli xabiso liphantsi lokhuseleko liya kuthintela abakhweli abathile ukuba bahambe kwaye liya kukhuthaza abakhweli abagulayo ukuba bakuphephe ukuhamba. Ujongo lobushushu kufuneka luphunyezwe njengesongezelelo okanye enye indlela yovavanyo olukhawulezayo lwe-Covid.
Uvavanyo lwe-COVID-19
I-FlyersRights.org ikwacele urhulumente wobumbano ukuba ajonge inkxaso-mali ekhawulezayo yovavanyo lwe-Covid-19 kwizikhululo zeenqwelomoya njengendlela yokwenza uhambo lomoya lukhuseleke kwaye akhuthaze abakhweli ukuba babuyele ngokukhuselekileyo kuhambo lomoya. Iimvavanyo ezikhawulezayo bezifumaneka ngokulula ngoJanuwari, kwaye zihlala zinjalo. Ukuba ukufa e-US kwanda kwakhona okanye kusilele ukuhla, urhulumente wobumbano kufuneka aphumeze lo mlinganiselo. Urhulumente wesigqeba kufuneka enze amalungiselelo okuphumeza ngokukhawuleza inkqubo yokuvavanya ukuba idatha entsha idinga amanyathelo okunciphisa okongeziweyo.
Umrhumo woTshintsho kwinqwelomoya
Iinqwelomoya, abafumana ibheyile yomanyano emithathu, kufuneka badlale indima yabo kolu bhubhani. Ukongeza ekunciphiseni umthamo wokugcina umgama owaneleyo wasentlalweni, iinqwelomoya kufuneka zibuyisele imbuyiselo kubakhweli abarhoxise iinqwelomoya zabo ngo-2020 ngokuhambelana norhulumente womanyano kunye nesikhokelo seCDC, ngenxa yokoyika ukosuleleka yiCovid-19, okanye ngenxa yokuba bebegula. Iinqwelomoya kufuneka zivumele bonke abakhweli ukuba benze utshintsho ngaphandle kokwenza umrhumo wokutshintsha kulo lonke ubhubhane. Okwangoku, uninzi lweenqwelomoya aziyirhoxisi imirhumo yokutshintsha kwezona klasi zisezantsi zenkonzo. Uninzi lwemigaqo-nkqubo yokurhoxisa umrhumo wokutshintsha inqwelomoya ikwamiselwe ukuba iphelelwe kwiinyanga ezizayo, phambi kokuphela kobhubhani we-Covid-19. Iinkampani zeenqwelo moya nazo aziwurhoxisi umahluko wendlela yokukhwela. Ukuba umkhweli ufuna ukucwangcisa ngokutsha inqwelomoya ngeveki okanye iiveki ezimbini ukuqinisekisa ukuba ubhabha ngexa engasaguli, umkhweli kuya kufuneka ahlawule umahluko omkhulu wendlela yokukhwela (ukongeza kumrhumo wokutshintsha ukuba uyasebenza) kuba amatikiti omzuzu wokugqibela zibiza kakhulu. Egameni lempilo yabakhweli kunye nokhuseleko lokuhamba ngomoya, iDOT kufuneka ihlele ukubizwa kweentlawulo zotshintsho ngexesha lobhubhani we-COVID-19 isenzo esingalunganga nesikhohlisayo.
Iinqwelomoya ezisuka eIndiya
Nge-akhawunti yaseIndiya malunga nesiqingatha samatyala amatsha kwihlabathi liphela, i-US kufuneka ithathe amanyathelo okuthintela ukusasazeka kwe-Covid-19 kwihlabathi. Urhulumente wase-US kufuneka afune uvavanyo olukhawulezileyo lwabakhweli kwiinqwelomoya ezingenayo abebeseIndiya kwiiveki ezimbini ezidlulileyo. I-United Kingdom, iSingapore, iHong Kong, i-Italiya, iJamani kunye ne-Indonesia bathintele abantu abangengabo abemi okanye abangengabo abemi ukuba bangene besuka eIndiya.
Urhulumente womdibaniso kufuneka aphuhlise isicwangciso esinokwenzeka sokumisa konke ukuhamba ukusuka eIndiya ukuya eUnited States ukuba iindlela ziyaqhubeka kwaye umahluko we-B1.617 ungqina ukuba uyosulela ngakumbi, uyabulala, kwaye awunyangeki kugonyo kunezinye iindlela.
Amalungelo amaflaya
I-FlyersRights.org ibe ngumbutho ohamba phambili wabathengi kwimpilo yokuhamba ngomoya kunye nokhuseleko kunye neenzame zokunciphisa i-Covid-19. Ndilixesha elide ndingumthetheleli wokhuseleko kunye nomthengi kwaye ndisebenze kwiKomiti yeeNgcebiso ze-FAA Aviation Rulemaking Advisory ukususela ngo-1993. I-FlyersRights.org ifake uxwebhu lwezikhalazo ngo-Agasti ka-2020 ukuba iyalele ukunxitywa kwemaski kwiinqwelomoya nakwizikhululo zeenqwelomoya.
