Utyando olutsha kumatyala e-Covid-19 kunye nokuqaliswa kwakhona kwezithintelo zokuhamba kuye kwamisa ukubuyiswa kokhenketho lwaseYurophu ngokufika kwabakhenkethi bamazwe ngamazwe ukuya eYurophu phantsi kwe-68%.[1] phakathi konyaka xa kuthelekiswa no-2019. Oko kungokwengxelo yekota yamva nje yekota ethi "Ukhenketho lwaseYurophu: Iindlela kunye neeProspects" ze-Q3 2020 ebeke iliso elibukhali lokuvela kobhubhane unyaka wonke kwaye ihlalutya ifuthe layo. kuhambo nokhenketho.
Ukuncitshiswa kwezithintelo zobhubhane kuyo yonke iYurophu kukhokelele ekukhetheni kancinci ngoJulayi nango-Agasti 2020 xa kuthelekiswa neenyanga ezidlulileyo, kubonisa umdla wabantu kunye nomnqweno wokuhamba kwakhona. Nangona kunjalo, ukumiselwa kwakhona kwamva nje kokutshixwa kwezinto kunye nezithintelo zokuhamba ngokukhawuleza kumise naliphi na ithuba lokuchacha kwangoko. Ukujonga kwiinyanga ezizayo, ukungaqiniseki okuphucukileyo kunye nemingcipheko esezantsi iyaqhubeka nokudodobalisa imbonakalo yabantu abafikayo baseYurophu abazimisele ukwehla ngama-61% ngowama-2020.
Ethetha kulandela ukupapashwa kwengxelo, uMlawuli oLawulayo we-ETC uEduardo Santander uthe: “Njengomjelo wesibini wobhubhane we-Covid-19 uhlasela i-Yurophu nangaphambi kwexesha lasebusika, ngoku kubaluleke kakhulu kunakuqala ukuba amazwe ase-Yuropu ahlangane ukuze avumelane ngezisombululo ezifanayo, kungekuphela nje ukunqanda ukusasazeka kwentsholongwane kodwa ukuxhasa ukubuyela kwimeko yesiqhelo kwezokhenketho, ukubuyisa ukuzithemba kwabahambi, kwaye okona kubaluleke kakhulu kukukhusela izigidi zamashishini, imisebenzi, kunye namashishini asemngciphekweni, ukuze baphile ekuweni koqoqosho. Isikhokelo sokubuyiselwa kwezoqoqosho kwiYurophu iphela siza kuxhomekeka kakhulu ekuvuseleleni icandelo lezokhenketho, icandelo elenza kufutshane ne-10% ye-GDP ye-EU kunye neengxelo zemisebenzi engaphezulu kwezigidi ezingama-22. ”
Iindawo ezisemazantsi eYurophu kunye neziqithi phakathi kwezona zichaphazelekayo
Ukumba nzulu kula manani angasentla, indawo ekuyiwa kuzo iMeditera iSipro neMontenegro zibone ukuwa okungaginyisi mathe kubafikayo kuxinzelelo lwama-85% kunye nama-84% ngokwahlukeneyo, ngenxa yokuxhomekeka okuphezulu kwabahambi bamanye amazwe. Phakathi kwamanye amazwe achaphazeleka kakhulu yiRomania apho kufika khona kwehla ama-80%; ETurkey (-77%); IPortugal neSerbia (zombini -74%). Iindawo esiqithi se-Island, i-Iceland kunye neMalta (zombini -71%) zikwenze kakubi, zicelw 'umngeni ngendawo yazo kunye nemida engqongqo yemida.
Ngokuchasene noko, i-Austria ibonakala ifumene inzuzo kuhambo lwasebusika lwangaphambi kweCovid-19 ekuqaleni konyaka, kukhokelela ekwehleni kwe-44% kuphela yonyaka ukuya kuSeptemba. Ukuxhomekeka ngakumbi kuhambo olufutshane kubeke ne-Austria kwindawo efanelekileyo yokufumana ukubuyela kwimeko yesiqhelo njengoko izithintelo kweli lizwe ziye zancipha ngokukhawuleza kunamanye amazwe.
Oku kuphinda kugxininise isidingo sentsebenziswano yamalungu elizwe kwiYurophu iphela njengoko ukungafani kweendlela ngokubhekisele kuthintelo lohambo kuye kwabangela uxinzelelo kwimfuno yokuhamba kunye nokuzithemba kwabathengi. Uphando lwakutsha nje olwenziwe yi-IATA lubonisa ukuba izithintelo zokuhamba zinokuthintela uhambo njengokuba kukho umngcipheko wokufumana intsholongwane uqobo.[2]Izisombululo ezihambelanayo kuvavanyo nasekulandeleleni, kunye neendlela zokuvalelwa kwabantu abathile ziya kubaluleka ekunciphiseni umngcipheko osezantsi kweYurophu.
Imbonakalo yexesha elizayo kunye notshintsho kukhetho lwabahambi
Ukubaluleka kohambo lwasekhaya nakwelaseYurophu akunakujongwa phantsi kwendima eza kuyidlala ekubuyiseleni icandelo lezokhenketho kwezi nyanga zizayo. Kuhlaziyo olwamkelekileyo, uqikelelo lwamva nje lubikezela ukubuyela umva ngokukhawuleza kukhenketho lwasekhaya eYurophu, kugqitha amanqanaba e-2019 ngo-2022. Ukufika kwe-Yurophu okufutshane kukukhawulezisa ukubuyela umva ngokukhawuleza ngo-2023, bencedwa kukukhawulezisa ukunciphisa izithintelo zokuhamba kunye umngcipheko obonwa kancinci xa kuthelekiswa nohambo olude. Iivolumu zokuhamba ngokubanzi ngoku ziqikelelwa ukuba zibuyele kumanqanaba angaphambi kwesi sifo ngo-2024.
Ubhubhane weCovid-19 ukwachaphazela nokukhetha indawo oya kuyo kumazwe athile aseYurophu. Ixesha lasehlotyeni libonakalise ukwanda okukhulu kwabo bafuna ukuya kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni neziselunxwemeni, ngokucacileyo njengesiphumo senkxalabo malunga nokutyelela kwiindawo ezinabantu abaninzi ezidolophini, apho kunzima ngakumbi ukuziqhelanisa nomgama wentlalo.
Olu tshintsho kukhetho lokhenketho ekugqibeleni lunokuwunciphisa umba wokhenketho olugqithisileyo kwaye livumele iindawo zokufikela ukuba zikhulise ibango lokhenketho oluzinzileyo. Ukonyuka komdla wokuhamba kwiindawo eziziisekondari kuya kunciphisa iindawo zabakhenkethi ezithandwayo ezazisokola ngaphambili ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zokuhamba ezigqithisileyo kwaye ziya kunceda ukusasaza izibonelelo zoqoqosho zokhenketho ngokulinganayo kumazwe.
