Iirhafu zokuqala ze 2025 yeNtlokoma eRoma zaviwa njengoko isixeko sikwi-COVID-19 engxamisekileyo epheleleyo. UPalazzo Chigi, isihlalo sikaRhulumente wase-Roma, wabamba intlanganiso phakathi kwe-Nkulumbuso uGiuseppe Conte; iRhuluneli yeNgingqi, uNicola Zingaretti; kunye noMnu. URino Fisichella, uMongameli weBhunga likaPapa, ukukhuthaza ukushunyayelwa kweendaba ezintsha ngeengcinga zokuqala kunyaka olandelayo we-2025.
Kukho intetho malunga nekhomishini edibeneyo phakathi koRhulumente wase-Italiya neVictoria ebonakala ngathi sisiqalo sokusekwa kwe-Arhente yeJubile njengoko kwenzeka ngo-2000. Esi sicwangciso senziwa kwangethuba ngokwazi amaxesha oburhulumente bethu.
Umnyhadala uya kuba lithuba elingaqhelekanga, ayisiyiyo iRoma kuphela yokuyila kwakhona isicwangciso soqoqosho, sasezidolophini kunye nesentlalo esiza kuthi nakanjani na sijongane nobhubhane, kodwa kunyulwe nosodolophu omtsha kunye nesicwangciso sokusebenza esisebenzayo sokwenza ngcono iimali ezenziwe zafumaneka eYurophu.
Unyaka oNgcwele: Iintlokoma zeCawa ukusuka kuPopu Leo XIII ukuya kuFrancis
Imvelaphi yeNtlokoma isusela kwiTestamente eNdala. Ngapha koko, igama "ijubili" livela kwiJubilaeum ethathwe kumagama amathathu esiHebhere uJobel (inkunzi yegusha), uJobil (umnxeba), kunye noJobal (uxolelo). Kwisahluko XXV seLevitikus, abantu abangamaJuda babetha isigodlo (uJobel) qho emva kweminyaka engama-49 ukubiza (uJobil) abantu belizwe lonke, bebhengeza unyaka wamashumi amahlanu bengcwele kwaye bevakalisa ukuxolelwa kwabo bonke. NgokweTestamente eNdala, i-Jubilee yeza nenkululeko ngokubanzi kwimeko yokubandezeleka, ukubandezeleka, kunye nokujongelwa phantsi.
Kubhiyozelwe amashumi amabini anesihlanu eJubili ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, unyaka ka-2000 ingowamashumi amabini anesithandathu. UBoniface VIII wabhengeza iNtlokoma yokuqala ngo-1300 kwaye bagqiba kwelokuba bazoyibhiyozela rhoqo emva kweminyaka elikhulu. UClement VI ngo-1342 wayibiza yonke iminyaka engama-50, ngelixa i-Urban VI ngo-1389 (1390) yathatha isigqibo sokuba bazakuyibhiyozela qho emva kweminyaka engama-33. Ngo-1470, uPaul II wagqiba ukuphela koNyaka oyiNgcwele rhoqo emva kweminyaka engama-25, ngenxa yobufutshane bobomi bomntu kunye nobuthathaka boluntu esonweni. Abanye ooPopu bade babhengeza iMinyaka eNgcwele engaqhelekanga ngaphandle komhla obekiweyo.
Kutshanje, uPopu Benedict XVI wabhengeza uNyaka kaPauline, unyaka okhethekileyo wejubili ukusuka ngoJuni 28, 2008 ukuya kuJuni 29, 2009, obekelwe umpostile uPaul waseTarso kumsitho wesikhumbuzo seminyaka engamawaka amabini yokuzalwa kongcwele ngababhali-mbali phakathi konyaka we-7 nowe-10 AD).
Ngomhla wamashumi amathathu anesithathu ku-Matshi ngo-13, uPopu Francis wabhengeza iJubilee engaqhelekanga kwiminyaka engama-2015 emva kweBhunga lesiBini laseVatican, ukuqala nge-50 kaDisemba ngo-8 yaphela ngo-Novemba 2015, 20.
Inkulungwane yamashumi amabini lixesha apho iCawe ibibambe iiJubilees-phakathi kwesiqhelo kunye nokungaqhelekanga-kunayo nayiphi na enye inkulungwane: 8 phakathi kuka-1900 no-2000: 1925, 1933, 1950, 1966, 1975, 1983, no-2000.
Kumsitho woNyaka oNgcwele weNceba 2016 owasungulwa ngu-Pope Francis, i-Cassa di Risparmio di Perugia Foundation kunye ne-Carioperugia Arte Foundation balungiselela umboniso "Unyaka Ongcwele." IJubili leCawa ukusuka kuLeo XIII ukuya kuFrancis babhala le micimbi yomthendeleko kokubini ngokungqongqo kwezenkolo nakwezenkolo kunye nembono yezentlalo, ezopolitiko kunye nezenkcubeko eziveliswe kuluntu lwelo xesha.
Isikhumbuzo esingaqhelekanga seNceba sabhengezwa nguPopu Francis ngenkomo kapopu uMisericordiae Vultus. Kwangoko kwabhengezwa ngopopu ofanayo nge-13 ka-Matshi ngo-2015, yaqala nge-8 kaDisemba ngo-2015 yaphela ngo-Novemba 20, 2016.
Ukuthatha inxaxheba kwabathembekileyo kwiNtlokoma yokugqibela yeNceba ka-2015/16
Uthatho-nxaxheba kwihlabathi jikelele luxele ukuba kumazwe apho ubuKatolika bendele ngakumbi, inxenye yabathembekileyo abaphume kwiiMinyango eNgcwele idlule kuma-80 eepesenti yamakholwa. Ehlabathini lonke, kuqukwa ukuthatha inxaxheba kuqikelelwa ukuba kuphakathi kwama-56 nama-62 eepesenti yabantu abangamaKatolika xa bebonke.
Abanyanisekileyo abathi emva kukaDisemba 8, 2015 bawele uMnyango oyiNgcwele kuphela kwii-cathedral nakwezinye iicawa zedayosisi eziphakathi kwe-700 kunye ne-850 yezigidi. Kubo kongezwa abo bathontelana ukuya kwiindawo ezingcwele nakwezonqulo: bekukho izigidi ezi-5 eKrakow, ezingama-22 ezigidi eGuadalupe, ngelixa iSantiago de Compostela idlula irekhodi lama-272,000 elabhalwa ngo-2010. ukhule uthembekile oye wangena kumasango ehlabathi liphela.
Unyaka oNgcwele wokugqibela oqhelekileyo yayiyiNtlokoma enkulu ka-2000, ngelixa olandelayo uzakuba ngowama-2025.
# ulwakhiwo
INTO ONOKUYITHATHA KWELI NQAKU:
- Umnyhadala uya kuba lithuba elingaqhelekanga, ayisiyiyo iRoma kuphela yokuyila kwakhona isicwangciso soqoqosho, sasezidolophini kunye nesentlalo esiza kuthi nakanjani na sijongane nobhubhane, kodwa kunyulwe nosodolophu omtsha kunye nesicwangciso sokusebenza esisebenzayo sokwenza ngcono iimali ezenziwe zafumaneka eYurophu.
- Kutshanje, uPopu Benedict XVI wabhengeza uNyaka kaPauline, unyaka okhethekileyo wejubili ukusuka ngoJuni 28, 2008 ukuya kuJuni 29, 2009, obekelwe umpostile uPaul waseTarso kumsitho wesikhumbuzo seminyaka engamawaka amabini yokuzalwa kongcwele ngababhali-mbali phakathi konyaka we-7 nowe-10 AD).
- Kukho intetho yekhomishini edibeneyo phakathi kweLizwe lase-Italiya kunye neVatican ebonakala ngathi iyintshayelelo yokusekwa kwe-Arhente yeJubilee njengoko kwenzekayo kwi-2000.
