Umbutho wolondolozo Isiseko soLondolozo lwezilwanyana zasendle yaseTanzania (WCFT) kufuneka yongeze inkxaso yezixhobo zokusebenza ezibalulekileyo ngohlobo lwezixhobo zokulwa nokuzingela ngokungekho mthethweni ezixabisa i-$32,000. Esi sixhobo sanikezelwa kwi-Ikona Wildlife Management Area (WMA) kwimida yeSerengeti kwaye siquka iimfonomfono kunye neeyunifomu zabalindi.
I-WCFT iza kubuyisela idama lokuthomalalisa inxano kwizilwanyana zasendle ngamaxesha ombalela, uSihlalo wesiseko, uMnu. Eric Pasanisi, wenze isibhambathiso nje emva kokunikezelwa kwenkxaso kwi-ofisi ye-Ikona WMA. eSerengeti ISithili, iNgingqi yaseMara kutshanje.
Emva phaya ngo-2007, iTanzania yabona ukwanda kokubulawa kweendlovu ngokungekho mthethweni, kwafikelela kumlinganiselo obulalayo ngo-2012, 2013, no-2014, ngokulandelelanayo, nto leyo eyabangela umva uMnu. Gerald Pasanisi ukuba enze iWildlife Conservation Foundation yaseTanzania (WCFT). Nge-WCFT, waseka nongasekhoyo uMongameli uBenjamin Mkapa ngentsebenziswano nowayesakuba nguMongameli waseFransi, ongasekhoyo uValéry Giscard d'Estaing, iimoto ezingaphezu kwama-25 ezinamavili amane, zixhobe ngokupheleleyo, ezathi zanikelwa kwicandelo leWildlife kuphela.
“Le asiyonkxaso yokugqibela; siya kuba lapho kuwe.
UMnu. Pasanisi wongeze ngelithi, esi siseko asingxoli iminyaka emithathu emva kokusweleka komseki waso, uMnumzana Gerald Pasanisi, kunye nabaxhasi baso, abangaba ngowayesakuba ngooMongameli uGeorge Bush wase-US, uValery Giscard d'Estaing waseFrance, kunye noBenjamin Mkapa waseTanzania. . “Usapho lwam lugqibe ekubeni lunike iWCFT ubomi besibini, siqulunqa amaxwebhu amatsha kwaye sijonge abaxhasi abatsha. Siyathemba ukuba kwixesha elizayo siza kuba kwimeko yokubonelela ngenkxaso ngakumbi,” utshilo.
Esamkela iingcingo zikanomathotholo ezingama-30, i-booster, kunye neeyunifomu zamagosa angama-34 egameni le-Ikona WMA, uMkomishinala weSithili saseSerengeti, uGqirha Vincent Mashinji, ubulele iWCFT, esithi urhulumente uzakuqhubeka nokusebenzisana nesi siseko. “Isiseko sisithatha njengogxa wethu wolondolozo lwendalo,” utshilo uGqr. Mshinji, ebongoza abaphathi be-Ikona WMA kunye nabalindi, ukuba bathathele ingqalelo iminxeba kanomathotholo, iyunifomu, kunye nedama lamanzi.
USihlalo we-Ikona WMA, uMnu Elias Chama, uthe iWCFT ayibaxhasi ngenxa yokuba isiseko sityebile, koko kuba ixhalabile. nokugcinwa yezityalo nezilwanyana. Intloko yabalindi, uMnumzana George Thomas, uthe ngale mpahla baza kuwenza ngokuzithemba umsebenzi wabo. “Besisebenzisa ifowuni yethu ephathwayo ukunxibelelana omnye komnye,” utshilo, echaza ukuba iifowuni eziphathwayo azisebenzi kwiindawo apho inethiwekhi ibingazinzanga.
Ilungu lebhodi yeWCFT, uMnu. Philemon Mwita Matiko, uthe isiseko sasekwa ngo2000 ukulwa nokuzingela ngaphandle kwemvume. Ukususela ngoko ibinikela ngezithuthi, iminxeba kanomathotholo, kunye nempahla yabalindi ngenjongo yokuqinisa ulondolozo nokhuseleko lweendawo zokulondoloza iinyamakazi, ngakumbi iSelous.
I-Ikona WMA yasekwa ngo-2003 ngokuhambelana nomgaqo-nkqubo wezilwanyana zasendle, othi makuthathelwe inxaxheba uluntu kulondolozo lwendalo ngokutyala imali kumhlaba, ulawulo oluzinzileyo lwemithombo yezilwanyana zasendle, nokuxhamla kuzo. Ngoku, kukho iiWMA ezingama-22 kwilizwe liphela. Iilali ezintlanu zaseRobanda, eNyichoka, eNyakitono, eMakundusi naseNata-Mbiso zaseka i-Ikona WMA, egubungela ummandla oziikhilomitha ezingama-242.3.
"I-WMA yahlulwe yaba ziindawo ezimbini zabasebenzisi bokufota kunye nokuzingela," utshilo uNobhala we-Ikona WMA, uMnu. Yusuph Manyanda, utshilo. Malunga ne-50% yengeniso efunyenwe kwiWMA yabiwa ngokulinganayo kwaye ithunyelwa ezilalini. I-15% ibekelwe ulondolozo ize intsalela ibe ziindleko zolawulo. Ezi lali zisebenzisa le mali kwiiprojekthi zophuhliso, ingakumbi kwezemfundo, ezempilo, nezamanzi. Ngaphandle kokusasaza inzuzo yezoqoqosho efumaneka kukhenketho kwiilali, i-Ikona WMA yenza indawo ekhuselayo yokukhusela iSerengeti National Park. UMnumzana Manyanda uthe:
Ungquzulwano phakathi kwabantu nezilwanyana zasendle yayingumngeni omkhulu owawujongene neWMA, njengoko iindlovu neengonyama zonakalise impahla yabahlali belali kwaye ngamanye amaxesha zibabulale.
“Ubhubhani we-COVID-19 ucuthe ingeniso ye-WMA ngama-90%, iphazamisa imisebenzi yolondolozo,” utshilo uMgcini-mali we-Ikona WMA, uNksz. I-Ikona WMA icela abantu abaneminqweno emihle ukuba baququzelele iindleko zokugada, eziquka amafutha, amatayara, nezibonelelo. Ikwacela isithuthi esichasene nokuzingela ngokungekho mthethweni kunye nemali yokulungiswa kweendlela ngaphakathi kwepaseji ephambili yokuFudukela kweZilwanyana zasendle. I-Ikona WMS isebenza njengendawo yokudityaniswa kwemihlambi emikhulu yeenqu ezifuduka rhoqo ngonyaka emantla eSerengeti ngokuwela uMlambo iMara. Intlango ecocekileyo iquka iindlovu, i-waterbuck, iinkawu ezimnyama namhlophe, ihlosi elineentloni kunye neqhude elikhulu nelincinane, phakathi kwezinye.
“Asikwazanga ukuhlawula imivuzo kwezi nyanga zine zidlulileyo ngoku,” utshilo uNks. Gabriel, ebongoza iWCFT ukuba ithathele ingqalelo ukuba liqabane le-Ikona leWMA lolondolozo lwexesha lobomi ukuze lincedise kwiinzame zikarhulumente zokukhusela i-ecosystem yaseSerengeti.
