Ukhenketho lwaseTanzania lujongene nengxaki yamaxabiso ebangela ukuphazamiseka kweshishini leebhiliyoni zeedola elifuna ukukhula ngokuxhuma kunye nemida.
Abadlali abaphambili bathi ngelixa abakhenkethi bedla ngokubala amaxabiso eeholide zephakheji ngokubhekisele kwiintsingiselo zemarike, imigaqo-nkqubo yelizwe ayihambelani kwaye ibe ngumba oqhubayo ekunyukeni kwexabiso.
“Urhulumente uhlala etshintsha inkqubo yakhe yerhafu ngeliso lokunyusa ingeniso yakhe, esazi kancinci ukuba inyathelo lichaphazela kakhulu ixabiso leeholide zeholide, oko kutyhafisa inani labakhenkethi,” utshilo uLeopold Kabendera.
Ecingisisa ngoMgaqo-nkqubo weSizwe woKhenketho ka-1999, owawuququzelelwa yiTanzania Association of Tour Operators (TATO) kunye norhulumente ngeprojekthi ye-USAID PROTECT yoKwakha iCapacity, uMnu.
I-USAID PROTECT kungoku nje ixhasa ngezimali iprojekthi ye-TATO yokuxhobisa ngezakhono kwiinzame zayo zamva nje zokuqinisekisa ukuba umbutho uba yi-arhente ebalaseleyo yenkxaso kushishino lwezokhenketho.
“Ukhenketho lishishini elibuthathaka kakhulu kwaye, ke ngoko, lifuna umgaqo-nkqubo ozinzileyo. Ngelishwa, kwilizwe lethu, nanini na kukho urhulumente omtsha, imigaqo-nkqubo iyatshintsha ize ichaphazele ishishini,” watsho uCharles Mpanda weTanganyika Ancient Routes.
NgoJulayi ka-2017, iTanzania yamisela iRhafu yeXabiso eyoNgezelelweyo (i-VAT) kwiinkonzo zabakhenkethi, ityhalela ixabiso lephakheji yezokhenketho yelizwe ukuya kuma-25 ekhulwini ngaphezu kwezibonelelo ezifanayo ezivela kummandla.
I-TATO, emele amalungu angama-330, ilumkise ngelithi i-VAT ibiya kuyenza ibe mandundu inkangeleko yelizwe njengeyona ndawo ibiza kakhulu xa ithelekiswa nabakhuphisana nayo abanemitsalane efanayo.
Idatha ekhoyo ibonisa ukuba phambi kwe-VAT, iTanzania yayiyindawo ebiza kakhulu nge-7 ekhulwini, ngenxa yeerhafu ezininzi ezijongene ne-2 yeebhiliyoni zeedola.
Abakhenkethi baseTanzania bahlawuliswa iirhafu ezingama-32 ezahlukahlukeneyo, ezili-12 zihlawulelwa ukubhaliswa kwamashishini kunye neentlawulo zamaphepha-mvume okulawula kunye nemisebenzi eli-11 yesithuthi ngasinye ngonyaka nezinye ezisi-9.
Ingxoxo ye-TATO yayiyeyokuba, nangona ukhenketho ikukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe, kwaye njengezinye iinkonzo zokuthumela ngaphandle zikufanele ukukhululwa kwi-VAT okanye umlinganiselo onguziro, abakhenkethi kunye nee-arhente zohambo “ziinkonzo zabameli” ezidla ngokungathotyelwa yi-VAT.
Ngokungathi oko akwanelanga, ukususela ngoDisemba 1, 2017, iNgorongoro Conservation Area Authority (NCAA) inyanzelise umrhumo omtsha we-50 yeedola (i-VAT kuphela) ngondwendwe ngalunye ngobusuku obuhlawulwe ziihotele, iiloji, iinkampu ezihlala ngokusisigxina, kunye nayo nayiphi na indawo yokhenketho. isibonelelo ngaphakathi kwendawo efanelekileyo.
Ngenxalenye yakhe, i-CEO ye-TATO, uMnumzana Sirili Akko uthe kwakubuhlungu ukuba eTanzania amaxabiso ephakheji yezokhenketho akhuphuka xa imfuno yehla, uphawu olucacileyo lokuba amacandelo karhulumente kunye namashishini abucala awekho kwindlela efanayo.
UMphathiswa wezoKhenketho, uGqirha Hamis Kigwangalla, uthe lo mba uphakathi kwezinye ezithe zafikelela kwidokodo lakhe lokulungisa umgaqo-nkqubo wezokhenketho wesizwe ukuze uvumelane neenguqu zasekhaya nezehlabathi.
“Njengomphathiswa ojongene nezokhenketho, ndibandakanyeke ngabom icandelo labucala ukuze ndifumane igalelo labo ukuze isicwangciso sibonakalise iimfuno zangoku zoshishino,” utshilo uGqr. Kigwangalla. eTurboNews.
Kwintetho yakhe, umCebisi weNational Tourism Review 1999, uProf Samwel Wangwe, uthe eyona nto inegalelo kwimfuno yombono walo mgaqo-nkqubo kukuzibophelela kukarhulumente ekubeni lilizwe elinengeniso ephakathi nokufezekisa inguqu kwezoqoqosho ngamaphulo oshishino.
“Elona candelo lokhenketho, lifuna uqhagamshelwano kwaye lifuna ulungelelwaniso olusebenzayo namanye amacandelo. Amacandelo anjalo aquka: ezolimo, ezemveliso, ezothutho nonxibelelwano, ezemali norhwebo, kunye nokusingqongileyo kunye nobutyebi bendalo. Utshintsho olwenziwe kule migaqo-nkqubo yecandelo, ngoko ke, kufuneka luqwalaselwe kumgaqo-nkqubo wezokhenketho,” uProf. Wangwe uxelele abakhenkethi.
Esinye isizathu esinyanzelisayo soqwalaselo ngokutsha lwe-NTP 1999 luphuhliso olutsha kubuchwepheshe olufana nonxibelelwano, ezothutho, nolawulo lwemithombo yendalo kunye noqeqesho nolwakhiwo lwezakhono oluqhubela phambili imfuno yokuqhelana nolo tshintsho lwethekhinoloji kunye nokulwamkela kukhenketho. icandelo lokufunyanwa kwedatha kunye nolawulo lolwazi, ukuququzelela ukufikelela kwabakhenkethi kulwazi kunye nokwenza iintlawulo ngexesha.
Ukongeza, ukutshintsha kwemarike yezokhenketho kuthetha imfuneko yeemveliso ezintsha kunye neenkonzo ezihambelana nokulindelweyo kunye neemfuno zabakhenkethi.
Ngokunxulunyaniswa nokuveliswa kwemveliso, urhulumente ebesoloko exhasa uhlaziyo lokuphucula imeko yoshishino kukhenketho ukuze kufikelelwe kushishino lokhenketho olunokhuphiswano ngakumbi.
“Zonke ezi nzame ziyakuxhasa imfuno yokwandisa kunye nokwahluka kweemarike, kuquka nokukhuthaza ukhenketho lwangaphakathi. Okokugqibela, ukuphononongwa komgaqo-nkqubo kufuneka kuvumele ukuphuhliswa kwezicwangciso eziqinisekisa ukuba ukhenketho eTanzania lusekelwe kwimigangatho yamazwe ngamazwe kwaye luhlala lukhuphisana kakhulu, "uProf. Wangwe wacacisa.
Ukhenketho lwezilwanyana zasendle lutsala ngaphezulu kwe-1 yezigidi zeendwendwe ngonyaka ka-2017, zafumana ilizwe i-2.3 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi, elingana phantse neepesenti ezili-17.6 ze-GDP.
Ukongeza, ukhenketho lubonelela nge-600,000 imisebenzi ngqo kumaTanzania; ngaphezulu kwesigidi esinye sabantu bafumana umvuzo kutyelelo.
ITanzania inethemba lokuba inani labakhenkethi abafikayo liza kubetha ngaphezulu kwe-1.2 yezigidi kulo nyaka, ukusuka kwisigidi sabatyeleli ngo-2017, befumana uqoqosho olusondele kwi-2.5 yeebhiliyoni zeedola, ukusuka kwi-2.3 yeebhiliyoni zeedola.
Ngokwesicwangciso sentengiso seminyaka emi-5, iTanzania ilindele ukwamkela abakhenkethi abazizigidi ezi-2 ngasekupheleni kuka-2020, ukonyusa ingeniso ukusuka kwi-2 yeebhiliyoni zeedola ukuya kwi-3.8 yeebhiliyoni zeedola.
