ITanzania ixhasa iZithuthi zoMbane eziNtsha, iSpurring Ecotourism

USihlalo weTanzania Association of Tour Operators (TATO), uMnu. Wilbard Chambulo, uthe ukuba konke kuhambe kakuhle, izicwangciso kukuqalisa phakathi kwe-50 ne-60% yezithuthi eziqikelelwa kwi-100,000 ezithwele abakhenkethi ngo-2027. luhlaza kwaye yehlise ungcoliseko lwezithuthi phakathi kweepaki zesizwe ezingama-22.

Idatha esemthethweni evela kwi-Ofisi yoMphathiswa weMithombo yeNdalo kunye noKhenketho ibonisa ukuba iTanzania likhaya labaqhubi abakhenkethi abanelayisensi ye-1,875. "Siza kwamkela iimoto kakhulu, kuba itekhnoloji yokulandela ikamva lezothutho. Inika uncedo oluninzi malunga nolondolozo, uqoqosho, kunye nokhenketho,” utshilo uMnu. Chambulo kamsinya nje emva kokusungulwa kwephulo le-e-motion elilungiselelwe abakhenkethi eliququzelelwa yi-TATO. 

Usihlalo we-flamboyant association kunye namalungu angama-300-plus kulo lonke ilizwe uthe izithuthi zombane ziya kongeza ixabiso kwindawo yaseTanzania, njengoko abakhenkethi baya bekhetha iindawo zokutyelela eco-friendly. EFransi, uhlolisiso lwakutshanje lubonisa ukuba abantu abangama-54 ekhulwini abazimisele ukukhenketha kumazwe aphesheya bacinga ngeendawo zokukhenketha ezilungele indalo.

Kwakhona, iNkqubo yeZizwe eziManyeneyo yokusiNgqongileyo (UNEP) yabhengeza iCosta Rica nge-1.7 yetoni ye-carbon dioxide ekhutshwa ngumntu ngamnye, xa kuthelekiswa neetoni ezi-0.2 kuphela zaseTanzania, njengophumelele iMbasa ye-Earth ye-2019, enika ilizwe indawo yokuthengisa njenge. eyona ndawo iphezulu yokhenketho lwendalo. Ngenxa yoko, iCosta Rica yatsala i-3.14 yezigidi zabakhenkethi ngonyaka ofanayo, ifumana i-3.4 yeebhiliyoni zeedola, xa kuthelekiswa ne-1.5 yezigidi zabakhenkethi abatyelela eTanzania kunye ne-carbon dioxide emissions encinci. Oku kuthetha ukuba okukhona indawo yokusingwa ibonwa njengendawo eluhlaza, kokukhona itsala ukhenketho.

Iimoto zombane (iimoto ze-e-imoto) yitekhnoloji yasimahla yekhabhoni ye-carbon monoxide ethembekileyo kunye nezithuthi ezikhululekileyo kuphela ngokuxhomekeke kwiipaneli zelanga ukubuyisela injini yayo. Iingcali zithi i-e-car inciphisa iindleko zokuyigcina, kwaye ayisebenzisi amafutha, njengoko i-ecologically charged 100% ngenxa yeepaneli zelanga. Oku kuthetha ukuba abakhenkethi, Iipaki zeSizwe zaseTanzania (TANAPA), i-Ngorongoro Conservation Area Authority (NCAA), kunye ne-Tanzania Wildlife Management Authority (TAWA) izithuthi kufuneka ziguqulwe zibe ziimoto zombane kwaye ziya kunciphisa kakhulu ukukhutshwa, ukunciphisa i-oyile yokungenisa, kunye nokuvuselela ukhenketho lwendalo.

Uphononongo lwenyanga lweBhanki yaseTanzania lubonisa ukuba kunyaka ophele ngo-Okthobha ka-2021, ukuthengwa kwe-oyile kumazwe angaphandle kunyuke nge-28.4 yeepesenti ukuya kwi-1,815.5 yezigidi zeedola ikakhulu ngenxa yomthamo kunye neziphumo zexabiso, njengoko amaxabiso e-oyile ekrwada anyuke aye kwi- $82.1 ngomphanda ngo-Okthobha ka-2021, exhaswa ngu imfuno ekhulayo phakathi kobonelelo oluqinileyo. ITanzania ithenga kumazwe angaphandle phantse i-3.5 yeebhiliyoni zeelitha zeemveliso zepetroleum esulungekisiweyo ngonyaka: ipetroli, idizili, i-kerosene, iJet-A1, kunye ne-Heavy Fuel Oil (HFO).

Inkampani ye-Mount Kilimanjaro Safari Club (MKSC) ikhuphe iimoto zokuqala ze-100% ze-safari zombane kummandla waseMpuma Afrika ngo-2018, kunye noMlawuli oLawulayo, uMnumzana Dennis Lebouteux, engqina ukuba ngokwenene uqinisekisile ukuba iteknoloji isebenza e-Afrika, njengoko kunjalo eYurophu apho kukho iziseko zophuhliso esele zenziwe.

“Ngeemoto ezisithoba, sisebenza malunga ne-12,000 km ngenyanga njengoko ubhubhani we-COVID-19 uwucuthile umsebenzi wethu. Sichithe ubuninzi beedola ezingama-2,000 kwizinto ezisecaleni kwiminyaka emi-4,” utshilo uMnu. Lebouteux, wongeza ngelithi, “Ukuqhuba i-e-car kunokonga umyinge we-8,000 yeedola ukuya kwi-10,000 yeedola kwi-fuel kuphela ngonyaka.

"Iimoto ze-e-safari ezithuleyo nezingenabungozi kokusingqongileyo zinokusondela kwizilwanyana zasendle ngaphandle kokuziphazamisa."

Amaziko amathathu, angala, iHanspaul Group, iCarwatt, kunye neGadgetronix, nawo abophe iArusha Technical College kwilinge lawo lokunyusa inani lamagcisa akwaziyo ukusevisa nokwenza ulondolozo lwezithuthi ze-elektroniki. Iifemu ezintathu ezineseti eyodwa yezakhono nobuchule nganye nganye iqalise iprojekthi ebizwa ngokuba yi-E-Motion yokuguqula inkqubo yepetroli neyedizili yezithuthi zibe zezombane, nto leyo eyenza iTanzania ibe lilizwe lesibini kwi-Afrika ekwi-sub-Sahara emva koMzantsi Afrika ukusebenzisa izithuthi zombane. kuba safaris.

Ngelixa iQela le-Hanspaul sele likwishishini lokwenza imizimba ye-safari van kunye nezinye izithuthi ezinenjongo ezikhethekileyo ngaphezulu kwamashumi amane eminyaka ngoku, iCarwatt, inkampani yetekhnoloji esekwe eFransi, inolwazi oluninzi lweemoto zombane kwaye ibuyisele iimoto ezininzi. I-Gadgetronix, inkampani yaseTanzania ejongene nezisombululo zamandla, ifake iifama zelanga ukuya kwi-4 MW, phakathi kwezinye iiprojekthi eziphawulekayo. Igalelo leKholeji yobuGcisa yase-Arusha, elilungu lebhodi ye-E-Motion, kukubonelela ngamava, uphando, kunye nokuphunyezwa okusebenzayo kubafundi. 

“Siphonononga ikharityhulam yekholeji ukuze sifake amacandelo obuchwephesha obutsha, kubandakanywa izithuthi zombane,” uqinisekisile uNjineli uDavid Mtunguja, iNtloko yeSebe lezeThutho kule kholeji, esongeza ngelithi le kharityhulam ihlaziyiweyo iya kuqala ukusebenza ngo-Okthobha walo nyaka xa i-minibus ekholejini iya kuguqulwa ibe yi-e-vehicle.

Iinkampani ezithathu ngeprojekthi ye-E-Motion ziqalise iphulo emantla eTanzania ukutsalela abatyali-zimali kushishino lwezokhenketho ukuba bacinge ngokulungisa ngokutsha iiveni zabo ezindala zabakhenkethi kwiinqwelo zombane ezintsha. I-Retrofit bubuchwephesha obukrelekrele apho iinjineli zisusa injini yokutsha, umbhobho wokukhupha, itanki yamafutha, kunye nezinye iindawo zenkqubo yamafutha esithuthi esidala ukuze endaweni yazo kufakwe inkqubo yombane eyenziwe yimoto yombane, inkqubo yebhetri, itshaja esebhodini kunye umboniso wolwazi.

"Xa uthengisa isithuthi sakho esidala, siya kubuyela kwimarike kwaye mhlawumbi sikulimaze," UMnu. Hasnain Sajan, uMlawuli oLawulayo weGradgetronix, uxelele abakhenkethi xa bekhupha iphulo kwi-Arusha Hotel eyaziwa ngokuba yi-Four Point yi-Sheraton.

Izithuthi zombane aziyi kuguqula kuphela amava okuqhuba abakhenkethi kwixesha elinokuthula, eligudileyo, nelinoxanduva lokusingqongileyo, kodwa linciphisa iindleko zokusebenza komkhenkethi kunye nokulanda iikhredithi zekhabhoni.

“Iimoto zombane aziyisebenzisi amafutha kwaye azifuni nkonzo yenjini. Azivelisi ngxolo okanye zivumba,” utshilo uMnu. Sajan. Uye wathomalalisa uloyiko lwabakhenkethi lokutshaja iimoto zombane, esithi le projekthi iza kubeka izikhululo ezaneleyo ecaleni kweendlela ezinomtsalane kubakhenkethi.

“Thina kwicandelo lolondolozo asifuni kukhutshwa nengxolo; ukwamkela obu bugcisa kubaluleke kakhulu,” uMkomishinala woLondolozo lweNdalo kwiNdawo yoLondolozo lweNgorongoro, uGqr. Freddy Manongi, wakha watsho kudliwano-ndlebe.

I-E-Motion sele yakhe izikhululo zokutshaja iimoto zombane kwisiXeko sase-Arusha kunye nelokishi yaseMugumu kunye nakwezinye iindawo ezinomtsalane kubakhenkethi, kubandakanya iLake Manyara kunye neTarangire National Parks kunye neendawo eziphambili zeSerengeti National Park kunye neNgorongoro Conservation Area, eyiSeronera, Ndutu, uNaabi kunye neKogatende. Ubuncinci abathathu abakhenkethi, abaguqule izithuthi zabo, basebenzisa izikhululo zokutshaja.

Ngelixa uMmangaliso weBalloon Safaris uguqule enye yeemoto zayo ze-safari ukuthutha abakhenkethi kwiipaki zelizwe, i-Kibo Guides ihlangene ne-E-Motion ukubuyisela enye yeemoto zayo ze-100 ze-safari. I-Tanzania National Parks inike i-E-Motion ezine ii-Land Cruisers ukuba ziziguqule kwaye zakhe isikhululo sokutshaja amagosa ukuba aqhube ngokuthe cwaka imisebenzi yawo yokulwa nokuzingela ngokungekho mthethweni kunye ne-arhente yolondolozo ukugcina izigidi zeesheleni kwiinkonzo zamafutha kunye nezithuthi kunye nokugcinwa.

I-E-Motion ikwaguqula ibhasi ibe yimoto engakhutshwayo yokuchola abafundi nabasebenzi ize ibatshaje elangeni emini ilungele ukubalanda kwakhona ngokuhlwa ukuze ibabeke ekhaya. Inkampani ibonelela ngesigaba esinye seetshaja eziphathwayo ezinomthamo omkhulu we-3 KWH wokutshaja kwakhona naphi na, iitshaja zodonga ezingama-20 KWH zokusetyenziswa ngaphakathi nangaphandle, kunye ne-50 KW iitshaja ezinkulu eziqhutywa ziipaneli zesola okanye ngokuthe ngqo ukusuka kwigridi kwizikhululo ezisisigxina ukuba zibekwe ngobuchule kwiindawo zonke. ilizwe.

Isithuthi esine36 KWH ukuya kwi-100 KWH iibhetri inoluhlu oluphakathi kweekhilomitha ezingama-120 kunye neekhilomitha ezingama-350 ngokuxhomekeke kwinkangeleko yomhlaba kunye nemiqobo edibana nayo. Kuthatha phakathi kwe 4 kunye ne 8 iiyure ukuyitshaja ngokupheleleyo.

Iindaba ezingakumbi malunga neenqwelo zombane

#izithuthi zombane