I-DAR ES SALAAM, eTanzania (eTN) - ITanzania ijoyine umkhosi wamazwe ngamazwe ekulweni ubuqhetseba kunxweme lwaseMpuma Afrika, njengoko abaphangi baseSomalia beqhubeka nokuphanga iinqanawa zorhwebo endleleni.
UMphathiswa wezoKhuseleko noKhuseleko eTanzania uGqirha Hussein Mwinyi uthe iTanzania okwangoku isebenza nemikhosi yamazwe ngamazwe ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lweenqanawa ezihamba kunxweme lwaseMpuma Afrika, olusongelwa bubuqhetseba baseSomalia.
Ukonyuka kobuqhetseba kwindlela yaselwandle yaseTanzania kubeka emngciphekweni ukuthunyelwa kweenqanawa zorhwebo kunye neenqanawa zokuhamba ngeenqanawa zakudala zabakhenkethi. Kukho ithuba elikhulu lokufumana i-traffic ye-low-shipping traffic kunye nokuncipha korhwebo kunye nokuthengisa ngaphandle kumazwe asempuma Afrika ngenxa yengxaki eqhubekayo.
Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, iTanzania iphakathi kweendawo ezinengxaki ecaleni konxweme olusentshona kuLwandlekazi lwaseIndiya ifumene uhlaselo lweepirate ezili-14.
Abalawuli beenqanawa zorhwebo kweli lizwe, uGunyaziwe woLawulo lwezoThutho lwaseLwandle (i-SUMATRA), libambe indibano yengingqi yokujonga isibetho sobuqhetseba phantsi kwenkxaso yequmrhu lehlabathi lezaselwandle, uMbutho waMazwe ngaMazwe oLwandle lwaseLwandle (IMO).
I-SUMATRA ithi isalinganisela ifuthe lesibetho kulawulo lweenqanawa zorhwebo kweli lizwe.
Nangona kunjalo, iinkampani zeenqanawa ezisebenzela ulwandle lwaseTanzania zithi isibetho sobuqhetseba siyayikhathaza inkqubo yorhwebo ngenqanawa, nayo ejongene nokuncipha kwezithuthi ezithunyelwa ngaphandle ngenxa yokudodobala koqoqosho lwehlabathi.
Kucingelwa ukuba iipremiyamu ziza kunyuka njengoko ubuqhetseba busiya bunoburhalarhume.
Iinqanawa ngoku zijikeleza iKapa leThemba eliHle ukunqanda umngcipheko wokubanjwa.
Umlawuli olawulayo weMSC-Tanzania, uMnumzana John Nyaronga, uthe urhwebo lwelizwe kumazwe angaphandle, olukhokelwe ziimveliso zemveli ezifana nomqhaphu, icashew, nekofu, luthwaxwe kukudodobala koqoqosho lwehlabathi okuthe kwathoba amaxabiso ezinto ezithengiswa kumazwe ngamazwe.
Umnumzana Nyaronga uthe lo mkhwa sele ugungqise uluntu lwenqanawa ngenxa yokungaqiniseki okuziswe ngabaphangi baseSomalia.
Inkampani yeenqanawa ezise-Dar es Salaam i-Maersk Tanzania yazise intlawulo eyongezelelweyo yomngcipheko wengxakeko yomthwalo othunyelwa elwandle osingise eTanzania ukubuyisela nasiphi na isiganeko sobuqhetseba.
Abakhi-mkhanyo bathi iintlawulo zeinshorensi, ezinyukayo ngenxa yobuqhetseba, zinokukhokelela ekunyukeni kwexabiso eliphezulu kuqoqosho olusesichengeni njengeTanzania, ukuba alulungiswanga.
Yinto eqhelekileyo eyenziwa ngabathumeli belizwe ukuba bagqithise iindleko ezongezelelweyo zokuthutha abazenzayo kubathengi abenza i-inflation yemarike yasekhaya.
Iingcali zithi iinkampani zeenqanawa ziyakuhlawula i-US $ 400 yezigidi njenge-inshorensi ngonyaka ukuze iinqanawa zabo zisebenze kumanzi aseSomalia.
Kuxelwe ngoMgqibelo ukuba abaphangi baseSomalia abathandathu ababekwisikhephe esikhawulezayo baya kwinqanawa yaseJamani i-MS Melody‚ kulwandle lwase-Indian Ocean, kodwa oonogada ababekhwele kule nqanawe bavulela ngembumbulu bebangela ukuba abaphangi babaleke.
Kwinqanawa iMS Melody kwakukho abakhweli abamalunga ne-1,000 XNUMX, kuquka abakhenkethi baseJamani, intaphane yezinye iintlanga nabasebenzi baselwandle.
Umphathi wenqanawa wathi abaphangi bazama ukubamba inqanawa yakhe malunga neekhilomitha ezingama-180 kumntla weVictoria eSeychelles. Wongeze ngelithi abadubuli badubule ubuncinci imijikelo engama-200 yeembumbulu kwisikhephe.
UMS Melody wayekuhambo lwabakhenkethi olusuka eMzantsi Afrika ukuya eItali. Ngoku iya kwizibuko laseJordanian laseAqaba njengoko bekucwangcisiwe.
Kwakhona kwaxelwa (ngeCawa) ukuba abaphangi baseSomalia bathatha i-oyile ye-Yemeni kwaye baxabana nabalindi baselunxwemeni. Kwabulawa abaphangi ababini, abanye abathathu benzakele, ngelixa abalindi ababini baseYemeni benzakala ngexesha lomlo.
Abaphangi baseSomaliya baqweqwedisa iinqanawa ezimalunga ne-100 kulo nyaka uphelileyo.
