Iintsuku ezingcono zisendleleni kubatyali-zimali bangaphandle kunye neengcali, enkosi kurhulumente we Thanzaniya ngokunciphisa i-bureaucracy yayo ekudala iqhuba zombini iimvume zokusebenza kunye neendawo zokuhlala.
Oku kulandela uhlengahlengiso lweminye imimiselo yezemisebenzi ukuze kuncitshiswe uburhulumente ekukhutshweni kwamaphepha-mvume, uMnu Anthony Mavunde, ongusekela mphathiswa welizwe kwi-Ofisi yeNkulumbuso (uMgaqo-nkqubo, iPalamente, iMicimbi yezeMisebenzi, iNgqesho, ulutsha nabakhubazekileyo) utshilo.
Phakathi kwale nyanga nezayo (kweyeThupha ukuya kweyoMsintsi ka-2018), bonke abafake izicelo, abaza kuzalisekisa zonke iimfuno eziyimfuneko, baza kukwazi ukufumana iimpepha-mvume zabo zingadlulanga iintsuku ezisixhenxe zokusebenza, utshilo uMnu Mavunde.
Ngaphambili, iimvume zokusebenza kunye neendawo zokuhlala ezisetyenziselwa ukuthatha iinyanga eTanzania, njengoko iidokethi ezahlukeneyo zazinoxanduva lokuzilungisa, ukubeka abatyali-mali bangaphandle kunye neengcali kwiingxaki ezingeyomfuneko.
“Sigqibezela isicelo se-intanethi esiza kusenza sidibanise amaphepha-mvume okuhlala kunye nawokuhlala kuphahla olunye,” utshilo uMnu.
Phantsi kwale nkqubo intsha, inkqubo yokukhupha amaphepha-mvume okuhlala okwexeshana kubantu abangengawo abemi iya kulungiswa ukuze kubonelelwe ngabatyali-zimali bamazwe angaphandle kunye neengcaphephe ngenkonzo engenazinkathazo.
Usihlalo weTanzania Association of Tour Operators (Tato), umnumzana Wilbard Chambulo, uthi amalungu alo mbutho nabanye abatyali-zimali kwicandelo lezokhenketho bakufumanisa kunzima ukuhlaziya amaphepha-mvume okusebenza kubasebenzi bamanye amazwe, nto leyo echaphazela ukuhanjiswa kweenkonzo.
UTato ngalo lonke ixesha ebegqobhoza imingxunya eliqela kwinkqubo ‘edinayo’ ekhoyo yokukhupha amaphepha-mvume, kuquka nokungafuni kweCandelo lezaBasebenzi ekuthatheni ingqalelo ezo zikhutshwe liSebe lezokuNgenelela kubantu bangaphandle abahlala kweli lizwe ixesha elingadlulanga kwiinyanga ezintathu.
"Oku kubangele ukuphazamiseka okukhulu, kwaye kwezinye iimeko, njengoko amagosa emisebenzi ebebambe abasebenzi bamanye amazwe kunye nabatyali-mali ngezi phepha-mvume," ifundeka njalo inxalenye yezikhalazo eziqulethwe kuxwebhu olufakwe nguTato kurhulumente.
Umbutho ucebisa kumaxwebhu anekopi yeendaba ze-e-Turbo ebone ukuba iMigration kunye neNgqesho kunye neMithetho yoBudlelwane bezaBasebenzi ihlonyelwe ngendlela yoLungiso oluNxulumeneyo ukunqanda ungquzulwano.
UTato uqwalasela ngakumbi kuxwebhu ukuba uMthetho waBantu abangengabo abemi (iMimiselo yeNgqesho) awubeki silingi kwixesha lenkqubo yokukhupha amaphepha-mvume ekufuneka ithathelwe ngomhla wokufakwa kwethenda.
“Kwakhona akukacaci nokuba abafaki-zicelo abafuna ukuhlaziya amaphepha-mvume kufuneka bahlale okanye balishiye ilizwe xa belindele isigqibo,” lufundeka ngolu hlobo olu xwebhu.
IGosa eliLawulayo likaTato, uMnumzana Sirili Akko ucebisa ukuba uMthetho waBantu abangengobemi (iMimiselo yeNgqesho) uhlonyelwe ukuze uchaze ngokucacileyo ixesha eliza kulithatha ukuze kuqhutywe iphepha-mvume lokusebenza.
Isilungiso kufuneka sichaze ukuba izicelo zohlaziyo zenziwe ngaphakathi eTanzania kwaye zicacise ngemeko esemthethweni yabafaki-zicelo kunye nezicelo ezilindileyo ezifanayo.
Logama nje uhlaziyo lwephepha-mvume lusetyenzisiwe kwangexesha, yithi kwiiveki ezintandathu ngaphambi kokuphelelwa lixesha, umenzi-sicelo kufuneka akwazi ukuhlala kwaye asebenze eTanzania ngaphandle kokuhlawula ngaphezulu okanye ukufumana imvume eyongezelelweyo, utshilo uMnu Akko.
Ekufakweni kwesicelo sohlaziyo, yongeza, umntu unokunikwa ileta esemthethweni eqhelekileyo, echaza ukuba ubume bomntu buqwalaselwa kwaye kumvumela ukuba aqhubeke nemeko yakhe yangoku de inkqubo ibe igqityiwe.
Lo mbutho ukwaqaphela ukuba lo mthetho mnye ugunyazisa abangeneleli, amapolisa kunye namagosa emisebenzi ukuba ahlole amaphepha-mvume okusebenza abasebenzi bangaphandle ngaphandle kokuchaza imida yabo.
Ngenxa yoko, amagosa aye ngokwahlukeneyo kwaye ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo egqogqa kumashishini asebenza ngokuphindaphindiweyo ukwenza umsebenzi ofanayo.
UTato ucebisa ukuba uMthetho waBantu abangengabo abemi (uLawulo lweNgqesho) nawo uhlonyelwe ngendlela yeziHlomelo eziNxulumeneyo ukunika isigunyaziso sokuhlolwa kwesiqhelo kwi-arhente enye kuphela, ngakumbi i-ofisi yezabasebenzi.
Kwimeko yokunqongophala kwabasebenzi kwi-ofisi yezabasebenzi bokulawula uhlolo, igatya elicetywayo kufuneka livumele nokuba ngamagosa asebupoliseni ukuba enze lo msebenzi, kodwa hayi omabini.
Umnumzana Akko uthi ukubhideka kuhlala kuvela kwiindawo zokujonga xa amaphepha-mvume okuhlala ekhutshelwa indawo ethile ngokuchaseneyo neemvume zokusebenza ezivumela umntu ukuba asebenze kulo lonke elaseTanzania.
"Abantu, abangenawo ummandla ofanelekileyo kwimvume yokuhlala kodwa baye kwelinye icala lelizwe besiya emsebenzini, babonwa njengabanyhasha ubumi babo, nokuba utyelelo lolwexeshana elifutshane." uyachaza.
UTato ucebisa ukuba umntu onemvume yokuhlala avunyelwe ngokusemthethweni ukuba ahambe kwaye ahlale okwethutyana kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo yelizwe ngaphandle kwesohlwayo.
Imvume yokuhlala yangoku ivumela ukongeza imimandla emihlanu kuphela kwimvume, kodwa amalungu amaninzi oshishino, kubandakanywa nalawo akwicandelo lezokhenketho, kufuneka ahambe kwimimandla engaphezu kwemihlanu.
“Kunzima ukuqonda isizathu sokuba, kwezinye iimeko, imvume yokusebenza inokwamkelwa, kodwa imvume yokuhlala yaliwe,” uyazibuza lo mbutho, usithi imvume yokusebenza ifanele ikhutshwe ngaphambi kokuba kufumaneke imvume yokuhlala.
UTato ubongoza urhulumente waseTanzania ukuba acinge ngokuxelisa amanye amazwe aseMpuma Afrika avumela abantu bamanye amazwe ukuba bafumane imvume yokuhlala ngokusisigxina ukuba nje badibana nemitya ehambelana nesi simo, kubandakanya ukuhlala kweli lizwe ixesha elide.
