Impumelelo kaHenry M. Flagler's Ponce de Leon Hotel eSt Augustine yaqinisekisa uHenry B. Plant ukuba iTampa idinga ihotele entsha enomtsalane. Ngesivumelwano sebhunga ledolophu ngebhulorho entsha enqumla kuMlambo i-Hillsborough kunye nokuthotywa kwerhafu yezindlu nomhlaba, uPlant wakhetha umzobi weSixeko saseNew York uJohn A. Wood ukuba ayile ihotele ebukekayo. Ilitye lembombo le batampile Bay Ihotele yabekwa ngoJulayi 26, 1888, kwaye ihotele yamagumbi angama-511 yavulwa ngoFebruwari 5, 1891, kunye ne-23-foot-high rotunda exhaswa ngamakholomu alishumi elinesithathu. Ihotele yokuqala yaseFlorida egcwele umbane iqulethe ezi zinto zilandelayo:
• Amagumbi eendwendwe: igumbi lokuhlambela elinye kumagumbi amathathu onke (ngelixa iPonce de Leon yayinamagumbi okuhlambela ekwabelwana ngawo ekupheleni kweepaseji); iikhaphethi, iibhedi ezithambileyo, iifowuni, ukufudumeza amanzi ashushu, iziko kunye nesipili esisetyhula esise-intshizi ezilishumi elinesihlanu sedayamitha esisetwe kwisilingi yegumbi ngalinye sineebhalbhu ezintathu ngezantsi ukulahla ukukhanya kuzo zonke iindawo zamagumbi. Ukongeza, kwakukho izibane ezibini zombane ezibekwe ecaleni kwetafile yokunxiba.
• Iisuti ezilishumi elinesithandathu: nganye ineepariji ezimbini, amagumbi okulala amathathu, iingcango ezityibilikayo, amagumbi okuhlambela amabini kunye neepaseji zabucala.
• Izibonelelo zikawonke-wonke zaziquka ikhefi, igumbi lebhilidi, iofisi yetelegraph, indawo yokucheba iinwele, ivenkile yeziyobisi, ivenkile yeentyatyambo, indawo yabasetyhini abakhethekileyo yeshuffleboard, igumbi lebhilidi, iofisi yetelegraph, kunye nezibonelelo zekhefi. Kwakhona kwakukho iibhafu zamanzi enaliti kunye neeminerali, iimasaji kunye nogqirha. Kwakukho ezinye iivenkile ezincinci kwindawo ye-arcade.
• Amaziko olonwabo aquka intenetya kunye neenkundla zecroquet, ukukhwela i-rickshaw, ibala legalufa elinemingxuma eli-18, izitali, iihambo zokuzingela kunye nohambo ngokusungulwa kombane kuMlambo i-Hillsborough ukujonga iingwenya neembawula.
• Izidlo zangokuhlwa zazisesikweni neelokhwe ezintle, iibhatyi namaqhina. Kwakukho umculo odlalwa yiokhestra ebekwe kwinqanaba lesibini legumbi lokutyela elikhulu. Emva kwesidlo sakusihlwa, iindwendwe zahlula-amadoda kwi-bar ye-cigars kunye ne-liqueurs emva kwesidlo sakusihlwa, abafazi ukuya kwigumbi lokuhlala kwiziselo ezipholileyo kunye nencoko.
• Enye inkonzo ebonelelwe yihotele yayizizindlu zezinja ezilishumi elinesihlanu zokuhlalisa izilwanyana zasekhaya ezithwalwa ziindwendwe zasehotele ngexesha lokuhlala kwazo eFlorida. Iindlwana zazibekwe kwipaki eyihafu yeehektare ezinemithi yomthunzi kwaye zibiyelwe ngocingo oluziimitha ezintandathu. Incwadana yehotele yabanga ukuba ine:
"Ezona ndawo zigcweleyo zezinja kuyo nayiphi na ihotele ekhoyo."
UHenry Bradley Plant (ngo-Okthobha 27, 1819 - Juni 23, 1899), wayengusomashishini, usomashishini, kunye nomtyali-mali obandakanyeka kwizinto ezininzi zothutho kunye neeprojekthi, ubukhulu becala oololiwe, kumazantsi mpuma eUnited States. Wayengumseki weNkqubo yeZityalo zomzila kaloliwe kunye ne-steamboats.
Wazalwa ngo-1819 eBranford, eConnecticut, ePlant wangena kwinkonzo kaloliwe ngo-1844, esebenza njengomthunywa ocacileyo kwiHartford kunye neNew Haven Railroad de kwangowe-1853, ngelo xesha wayephethe ishishini elicacileyo laloo ndlela. Waya emazantsi ngo-1853 waza waseka imigca ekhawulezayo koololiwe abahlukeneyo basemazantsi, kwaye ngo-1861 waququzelela i-Southern Express Co., waba ngumongameli wayo. Ngowe-1879, kunye nabanye, wathenga iAtlantiki neGulf Railroad yaseGeorgia, waza kamva wahlengahlengisa iSavannah, iFlorida neWestern Railroad, awathi waba ngumongameli wayo. Wathenga waza waphinda wakha, ngowe-1880, iSavannah neCharleston Railroad, ngoku eyiCharleston neSavannah. Kungekudala emva koku waququzelela i-Plant Investment Co., ukulawula ezi ndlela zomzila kunye nokuqhubela phambili umdla wabo ngokubanzi, kwaye kamva waseka umgca we-steamboat kumlambo iSt. John, eFlorida. Ukususela ngo-1853 ukuya kutsho ngo-1860 wayeyintsumpa jikelele yecandelo elisemazantsi le-Adams Express Co., kwaye ngo-1867 waba ngumongameli we-Texas Express Co. Ngeminyaka yee-1880, uninzi lweendlela zakhe zikaloliwe eziqokelelweyo kunye neentambo zomphunga zadityaniswa kwiNkqubo yeZityalo, eyathi. kamva yaba yinxalenye ye-Atlantic Coast Line Railroad.
Iplanti yaziwa ngokudibanisa indawo eyayikade izimele yeTampa Bay kunye nomzantsi-ntshona weFlorida kwinkqubo kaloliwe yesizwe kunye nokuseka inkonzo yenqanawa rhoqo phakathi kweTampa, iCuba, kunye neKey West, inceda ukukhuthaza ukukhula kwabemi kunye nokukhula koqoqosho kulo mmandla. Ukukhuthaza itrafikhi yabakhweli, iPlant yakha indawo enkulu yokuchithela iholide yaseTampa Bay ngakwindlela kaloliwe yakhe edlula eTampa kunye neehotele ezininzi ezincinci ukuya emazantsi, eqala ishishini labakhenkethi bale ndawo. Imbangi yakhe eyayinobuhlobo phakathi, uHenry Flagler, ngokufanayo wabangela ukukhula ngakunxweme olujongene neFlorida ngokwakha iFlorida East Coast Railroad kunye neendawo zokuchithela iiholide ezininzi ecaleni kwendlela yayo.
Ngexesha le-1896-97, i-Plant yakha i-casino / i-auditorium, kunye ne-80 x 110-unyawo lwesakhiwo somboniso kwi-Tampa Bay Hotel kunye ne-auditorium edibeneyo kunye ne-swimming pool ngasemva. Ukuphela kwempuma ye-clubhouse yayineendlela ezimbini ze-bowling kunye nenkundla ye-shuffleboard. Xa kufuneka iholo, iqula elineethayile elizaliswe ngamanzi emithombo lalinokugqunywa ngomgangatho wamaplanga. Xa iholo, eyayihlala abantu abali-1,800 XNUMX, ingazange isetyenziswe njengendawo yemidlalo yeqonga, amagumbi okunxiba abadlali beqonga aba ngamagumbi okutshintshela abahlambi. Le hotele yayineveranda ezinkulu ezibanzi, iigadi ezintle, iarches zokukhanya kombane, iiseramikhi zasempuma, imifanekiso eqingqiweyo emihle nemizobo, iiragi zaseTurkey, iivazi zobhedu zaseTshayina. UMnumzana noNkskz. Plant bathabatha uhambo oluya eYurophu nakwiMpuma Ekude ukuze bakhethe baze bathenge ifanitshala nezinye izinto zokubonelela amagumbi oluntu.
Iposikhadi yasehotele yowe-1924 yachaza iindawo ezintle ngolu hlobo:
Isacholo esihle kangaka kufuneka sibe nendawo efanelekileyo kwaye kunjalo, kwigadi yetropikhi yobuhle obunqabileyo bamagqabi kunye neentlobo. Ihektare ejikeleze ihotele kufuneka ihambelane nobungakanani bayo obubekekileyo kwaye ke ivumela amatyholo e-orenji, uhambo olunomtsalane, kunye nokutsala abantu ngemigca emide yepalmetto naphantsi kwe-oki ephilayo elandela iibhanile zabo ezingwevu zobulembu baseSpain.
Ecaleni komlambo omncinci kwatyalwa izityalo ezininzi zetropikhi kunye neziqhamo ezibandakanya iirozi, ipani, bamboo, ioleander, iipapaya, iimango kunye namapayinapile. Ekubeni imozulu ebandayo ngamathub’ athile isenokonakalisa izityalo ezikweleenjiko, kwakhiwa indawo yokugcina iiglasi ukuze kukhule izityalo neentyatyambo kumagumbi eendwendwe, iindawo zikawonke-wonke neetafile zegumbi lokutyela. Emva kohambo oluya eBahamas, umgcini-gadi oyintloko u-Auton Fiche wabuya nesikhephe esinezityalo zetropiki. Ikhathalogu yowe-1892 yeziqhamo, iintyatyambo kunye nezityalo ezikhula kumabala ehotele zidwelise amashumi amabini anesibini eentlobo zemithi yesundu, iintlobo ezintathu zeebhanana, iintlobo ezilishumi elinambini zeeorchids kunye nemithi eyahlukeneyo yesitrasi kubandakanya iorenji, ikalika, ilamuni, igrapefruit, imandarin kunye netangerine.
Nanamhla oku, unokubona ukuba kutheni iTampa Bay Hotel yayiyeyona ndawo inqabileyo yeeHotele zaseFlorida Gulf Coast. Uninzi lwesakhiwo sokuqala ngoku sisetyenziswa yiYunivesithi yaseTampa kunye nezindlu zeMyuziyam yaseHenry B. Plant. Xa yayivulwa ngoJanuwari 31, 1891, intatheli uHenry G. Parker kwiBoston Saturday Evening Gazette wabhala:
Ihotele entsha yaseTampa Bay: Yayigcinelwe umzila kaloliwe ochulumancisayo kunye ne-steamboat magnate, uMnu HB Plant, ukuze avune iwonga lokumisa kwindawo enetropiki yaseFlorida eyona hotele inomtsalane, eyona ntlandlolo kunye neyona intle eMzantsi, ukuba akunjalo. ilizwe lonke; kwaye yihotele ekufuneka umhlaba wonke ucetyiswe ngayo. Isakhiwo siphela, kuquka umhlaba nesakhiwo, sixabisa izigidi ezibini zeerandi, yaye ifanitshala nezinto ezifakelweyo zixabisa isiqingatha sesigidi esongezelelweyo. Akukho nto ikhubekisa iliso, umphumo oveliswayo ungomnye wokumangalisa kunye nolonwabo.
Nangona zonke iimpawu zehotele, ayizange ibe yimpumelelo yorhwebo ngexesha leSityalo. Wayengenamdla kwiingxelo zemali kwaye wabanga ukuba ihotele yayifanelekile ukuba nje iyonwabela i-organ yayo enkulu yombhobho waseJamani. IMyuziyam kaHenry B. Plant ekwihotele yaseTampa Bay (eyasekwa ngo-1933) ikhumbula iminyaka ehonjisiweyo yehotele, xa ilokhwe esesikweni yesidlo sangokuhlwa yayisemgangathweni kunye nooritsho bethwele iindwendwe kwiigadi ezingaqhelekanga zehotele. I-War Room yaseSpain-American ibalisa ibali lehotele eyadlalwa kungquzulwano lwe-1898 phakathi kwe-United States kunye ne-Cuba ebanjwe yi-Spanish. Ngenxa yokuba iTampa yayisisixeko esikufutshane neCuba esinazo zombini iindawo zikaloliwe kunye nezibuko, yakhethwa njengendawo yokuqalisa imfazwe. Ihotele yachongwa njengeMbali yeSizwe yeMbali ngo-1977.
Unyana kaPlant, uMorton Freeman Plant (1852-1918), wayengusekela mongameli weNkampani yoTyalo-mali ukusuka ngo-1884 ukuya kowe-1902 kwaye wafumana umahluko wokuba ngumqhubi wesikhephe. Wayeyinxalenye yomnini weklabhu ye-baseball ye-Philadelphia kwi-National League, kunye nomnini we-New London club kwi-League yaseMpuma yeZityalo ezincinci izipho ezininzi ezibhedlele kunye namanye amaziko awona awona magumbi okulala amathathu kunye nesipho esingathintelwanga se-$ 1,000,000 ukuya. kwiKholeji yaseConnecticut yabasetyhini. Indlu eyayisakuba yindlu ka-1905 kwi-Fifth Avenue kwisiXeko saseNew York ngoku ilikhaya likaCartier.
UStanley Turkel waqeshwa njengoMbali ka2020 woNyaka ziiMbali iihotele zaseMelika, inkqubo esemthethweni yeNational Trust yoLondolozo lweMbali, awayethe wabizwa ngalo ngaphambili ngo-2015 nango-2014. UTurkel ngoyena mcebisi wehotele upapashwe ngokubanzi eMelika. Usebenza indawo yakhe yokubonisana ehotele esebenza njengengqina lengcali kumatyala anxulumene neehotele, ebonelela ngolawulo lweeasethi kunye nokubonisana ngokuthengisa imali ehotele. Uqinisekisiwe njenge-Master Hotel Supplier Emeritus yiZiko leMfundo le-American Hotel kunye ne-Lodging Association. [imeyile ikhuselwe] 917-628-8549
Incwadi yakhe entsha ethi "Great American Hotel Architects Volume 2" isandula kupapashwa.
Ezinye iincwadi zeehotele ezipapashiweyo:
• Abanini beehotele abakhulu baseMelika: Oovulindlela beshishini leehotele (2009)
Yakhelwe ukuGqibela: Iihotele ezili-100 + zeNdala eNew York (ngo-2011)
Yakhelwe Ukugqibela: I-100 + i-Old-Old Hotels kwi-East ye-Mississippi (ngo-2013)
• Ihotele iMavens: uLucius M. Boomer, uGeorge C. Boldt, uOscar waseWaldorf (2014)
• Abanini beehotele abakhulu baseMelika uMqulu 2: Oovulindlela beshishini leehotele (2016)
Yakhelwe Ukugqibela: Ii-100 + zeMinyaka eliDala kwiihotele zaseNtshona eMississippi (2017)
Ihotele Mavens Umqulu 2: Henry Morrison Flagler, Henry Bradley Plant, Carl Graham Fisher (2018)
• I-Great American American Architects Umqulu I (2019)
• Ihotele iMavens: Umqulu 3: Bob kunye noLarry Tisch, uRalph Hitz, uCesar Ritz, Curt Strand
Zonke ezi ncwadi zinokuodolwa kwi-AuthorHouse ngokundwendwela stanleyturkel.com kwaye ucofa isihloko sencwadi.
