“Ukuzonwabisa ngokugqithiseleyo.”
Igama ngoku liyinxalenye eqinileyo yesichazi-magama sokhenketho sehlabathi, ukanti asizange sive ngaphambili kude kube yiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo, namhlanje libe ligama elinobumba abali-11 elimele uloyiko lobukho becala elimnyama lecandelo eliye laba ukukhanya okukhanyayo kwihlabathi jikelele. Kwaye kugxilwe kwingxoxo mpikiswano enkulu kumzi mveliso.
Ukuyiva, imifanekiso ezenzekelayo yengqondo ithi qatha ezingqondweni zemiboniso ngoku ngelishwa iqheleke kakhulu kwiinkokheli zeshishini kunye nabathandi: iinqanawa zokuhamba ngenqanawa ezinyukela kumazibuko aseVenice okanye eBarcelona, kuphalala amawaka abakhenkethi kwizitrato zembali zedolophu kunye neendlela zamanzi. Imijelo yeselfie-stick ethwele abakhenkethi abakhwela kwiindawo zelifa, bebeka emngciphekweni ukonakalisa iindawo zamandulo. Abantu abathanda ukuzonwabisa kumanxweme amahle aseAsia, bajika ubusuku phantsi kokukhanya kwenyanga epheleleyo baba sisiporho esoyikekayo sombono emva kokuphuma kwelanga. Kwaye baninzi kakhulu abanye…
Ivela phi le nto, le 'yokugqithisa?'
Njengombonakaliso woloyiko lwefuthe loxanduva lokukhula kwezokhenketho kwiindawo, eli xesha laqala ukwenziwa kunyaka ophelileyo yiSKIFT, eyona nto iphambili kwiinguqu ezivela kwicandelo. Njengombono, eli gama libonisa ukuncwina kwezibonelelo, kunye nabantu balapha, ezinokuviwa kwiindawo ezininzi ezifuna ukusikelelwa kwezokhenketho njengendlela yozinzo kwezoqoqosho namathuba, kodwa beve isiqalekiso sokukhula okungalawulwayo. Amagqabantshintshi ayenyuka, egcwele izikhalazo malunga neziganeko. Izithembiso zokoyisa ingxaki zivela kuzo zonke iimbombo.
Njengokuba umthamo wezikhalazo unyuka, umfutho ubonakala usanda ukuya kwindibaniselwano, isikhalo sehlabathi esithi "YIMANI!"
Abantu basekuhlaleni abonwabileyo ukuvula iingcango zabo kubakhenkethi ababuyiseli umva, bafumana isibindi nokuzithemba ukuthi (kunye nokuqhankqalaza) ngamagama athi olu shishino luphela luloyiko: “Asinako, kwaye asizukuphinda siyithathe! ” Imvakalelo ekhulayo: abanakho ukuxhasa eli shishini livumela abantu abangabaziyo ukuba bazise amanani abo amakhulu (kwaye bahlala benesimilo esibi), kwiindawo ekuthiwa zekhaya "likhaya."
Iindleko zokuvala umnyango ongaphambili
Kodwa ngaba abantu beendawo eziphambili kwezokhenketho kwihlabathi liphela banakho ukungaxhasi ukukhula kwecandelo? Ngaba kunokwenzeka kukhenketho lokukhanya olubomvu ngelixa kwiindawo ezininzi kwihlabathi liphela kukhenketho olugcine uqoqosho lwazo ngaphandle kobomvu?
Kule, ifayile ye- Unyaka weZizwe eziManyeneyo woKhenketho oluZinzileyo loPhuhliso, (IY2017) ngelixa inkcazo emiselweyo "ezinzileyo" ithanda ukuba:
• Indalo esingqongileyo,
• Ezoqoqosho,
• Ekuhlaleni, kunye
Inkcubeko.
Inye inkalo, inye into ebalulekileyo ekufuneka ingakhathalelwanga: Ukuzinza koMoya wezoKhenketho. Ukuzinza kwento elula esezintliziyweni zokhenketho: ubuntununtunu umahluko omnye komnye, ukufunda kunye nokuxabisa umhlaba womnye nomnye.
Kwiminyaka emininzi, iingcali zokhenketho zithethile ngezokhenketho njengesixhobo soxolo. Ngamaxesha athile, le ngxelo ibeke emngciphekweni ukuthembeka kwecandelo, amandla ayo aphantsi esoteric abangela ukuba amashiya anyuke. Ngokwenene? Ngaba ayikude kakhulu ukutsiba?
Buya ngoko? Mhlawumbi, kodwa hayi ngoku. Ngenxa yemiceli mngeni yokwenene yoloyiko lokwahlulwa kunye nokwaliwa kwenkcubeko elijongene nalo ilizwe lethu ekwabelwana ngalo namhlanje, ixabiso lezokhenketho njengamandla okukhuthaza ukuqonda, ukwamkelwa kunye novelwano kubalulekile. Leliphi elinye icandelo kwihlabathi elikhuthaza kwaye likhuthaze abantu bobuchwephesha obahlukeneyo, iingcinga kunye nemibono ukuba badibane, bamamele, bafunde, baqonde kwaye babhiyozelane?
Umoya wokhenketho kukubuk 'iindwendwe, ukwamkela, ukwabelana. Imalunga nokudibanisa.
Njengoko ukhenketho lukhula, ngumoya wokhenketho onceda uluntu lwethu lwehlabathi ukuba lukhule ngentlonipho, uvelwano, umanyano. Eli candelo libalulekileyo nelibaluleke kakhulu kwezokhenketho kufuneka ligcinwe.
Kodwa emva koko sijongana njani nezinto ezisezantsi?
GXILA KUNOBANGELA, HAYI IIMPAWU
Njengoko kutsha nje kutshiwo nguGqr Taleb Rifai, uNobhala Jikelele we UNWTO, ekuphenduleni ubushushu obunyukayo kwingxoxo malunga ne "overtourism:"
“Ukukhula asilotshaba. Amanani akhulayo ayilotshaba. Ukukhula libali elingunaphakade loluntu. Ukukhula kwezokhenketho kungakhokelela kwaye kufanele kukhokelele kwimpumelelo yezoqoqosho, imisebenzi kunye nezixhobo zokuxhasa ukhuseleko lwendalo kunye nolondolozo lwenkcubeko, kunye nophuhliso loluntu kunye neemfuno zenkqubela phambili, ebezinokungafumaneki. Ikwathetha ukuba ngokudibana nabanye sinokwandisa umbono wethu, sivule iingqondo zethu kunye neentliziyo zethu, siphucule intlalo-ntle yethu kwaye sibe ngabantu abangcono. Ukubumba umhlaba ongcono. ”
Kungenxa yoko le nto, endaweni yokuba sigqithise kwaye sigxeke ingxaki, thina njengeshishini kufuneka sigxile kwimizamo yethu kwisisombululo. URifai uyaqhubeka:
“Eli candelo lifuna imigaqo nezikhokelo ezicacileyo, kodwa hayi ezo ezinokuthintela ukukhula. Endaweni yoko, imigaqo eqinisekisa ulawulo lwayo oluzinzileyo kunye nezenzo zokukhula ezinokunceda ezinje:
1. Ukwahlula imisebenzi yeendwendwe, zombini ngohlobo nakwindawo.
2. Iindlela ezisebenzayo nezimanyanisiweyo nemigaqo-nkqubo yokulawula iindwendwe kwiindawo.
3. Imigaqo-nkqubo yokunciphisa amaxesha onyaka.
4. Inkuthazo kumashishini abucala yokutyala imali kwiindawo ezintsha nakwiimveliso ezintsha.
5. Inkuthazo nemigaqo-nkqubo yokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla namanzi kunye nokujongana nezinye iimfuno zoluntu, iintsilelo kunye nokusilela.
“Yonke imisebenzi yabantu ekhulayo inendlela yayo. Impendulo akufuneki ibe kukuyekisa lo msebenzi, kwaye uphulukane nazo zonke izibonelelo ezicacileyo, kodwa endaweni yoko kufuneka uphile umngeni kwaye ulawule ngokuchanekileyo. ”
"Ukutyeba kakhulu" luphawu, unobangela weentlungu ezikhulayo kukulawulwa gwenxa kokukhula.
Kuninzi esele kubhaliwe, kwaye kusazobhalwa, malunga nengxaki "yokugqithisa." Kumanqanaba esizwe, engingqi naweengingqi, izicwangciso kunye neenkqubo ziya kumiselwa ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukukhula kwecandelo kuphilile ngokwenene, kuzinzile, kuyalingana kubo bonke abantu, ngakumbi abahlali. Sonke kufuneka sibe yinxalenye yesisombululo.
Kodwa ayisiyiyo kuphela kumzi mveliso. Izicwangciso ezisebenzayo zokukhula okuzinzileyo kwecandelo lezoKhenketho elinyusa izibonelelo zalo zokuphakamisa ubomi kwihlabathi liphela ayiloxanduva lwabo bakushishino kuphela. Kukwakho nakwabahambi ngokwabo.
Into enomdla kwaye inombulelo, kwinqanaba lomntu, isicwangciso silula. Inene yile yokuba bonke abantwana kwihlabathi liphela bafundiswa, kwangoko, kuyo yonke indawo.
Njani indlela yokundwendwela indawo entsha, ukudibana nabantu abatsha, kunye nokwakha ubudlelwane obutsha? "Jonga indlela zakho."
#UQHAGAMSHELWANO
