Ezinzileyo kunye nokhenketho

Ngokuqinisekileyo elinye lamagama athetha kakhulu kukhenketho namhlanje “lukhenketho oluzinzileyo.” Ukhenketho oluzinzileyo luhlala ludityaniswa ne-ecotourism, nangona la magama mabini ahlukile. Ukongeza kobunzima akukho nkcazelo inye yokhenketho oluzinzileyo. Ukhenketho lwasezidolophini oluzinzileyo ngoko lwahlukile kukhenketho oluzinzileyo lwasemaphandleni, ukhenketho lwasemanzini okanye ukhenketho lwaselwandle. Ubukhulu becala singachaza ukhenketho oluzinzileyo njengendlela yohambo kunye nokhenketho oluvumela abantu bangaphandle ukuba batyelele indawo kwaye bangenzi impembelelo eyingozi kwinkcubeko yendawo, indawo, uqoqosho okanye indlela yokuphila. Ukuba le njongo iyafikeleleka ngumbuzo ovulelekileyo kakhulu.

Ngokuqinisekileyo uninzi lweengcali zentlalo kunye neengcali ze-anthropologists ziya kuthi umzuzu "wangaphandle" umzimba okanye into ingene kwi-eco-bio system, ngoko loo nkqubo iguqulwa ngonaphakade. I-Eco-tourism ibonakala ilula ukuyichaza. I-Eco-tourism (idla ngokubhalwa njengegama elinye) luhlobo lokhenketho olugxininisa kwizinto ezifana neenkcubeko zasekuhlaleni, amava asentlango, okanye ukufunda iindlela ezintsha zokuphila kwesi sijikelezi-langa. Abanye abantu bayichaza njengohambo oluya kwiindawo apho iindawo ezinomtsalane zizityalo, izilwanyana, okanye inkcubeko yenkcubeko. Zombini ukhenketho oluzinzileyo kunye nokhenketho lokusingqongileyo luzama ukunciphisa iziphumo ezibi zento ezikholelwa ukuba ezi ngcali zokhenketho lifuthe elibi lokhenketho lwemveli. Ngokunjalo abaninzi abasebenza kukhenketho oluzinzileyo okanye ukhenketho lwendalo baya kuxoxa ngelithi abazami ukulumisa ukhenketho kodwa kunoko balupakishe ngendlela yokuba impembelelo yokhenketho kwimekobume yendalo yasekhaya neyenkcubeko ibe yeyona incinci kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Ngesi sizathu iingcaphephe ezizinzileyo nezokhenketho lwendalo zifuna iindlela zokusebenzisa kwakhona inkunkuma ngokucokisekileyo kangangoko, ukusebenzisa imithombo yamanzi ngononophelo, ukulawula iindawo zenkunkuma nokuthintela phantsi kwengxolo, ukukhanya nongcoliseko lwamanzi.

Abantu abaxhalabileyo malunga nefuthe lokhenketho kwindalo yoluntu kunye nendalo bakhomba kule datha ilandelayo. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba akukho ngcaciso inye yokhenketho kwaye iirekhodi zihlala zixhomekeke kwiindlela zengingqi ngoko ke yonke idatha enikiweyo yeyondwendwelo nje. Alithandabuzeki elokuba ukhenketho aluloshishini elikhulu nje kuphela kodwa naliphi na ishishini elihambisa abantu abangaphezu kwewaka lezigidi ukusuka kwenye indawo ukuya kwenye liya kuba nempembelelo enkulu. Abantu abaninzi kwakhona bacinge ukuba umkhenkethi ophakathi uchitha ubuncinci US$700 ngohambo ngalunye. Uqikelelo olulondolozayo kunempembelelo yohambo lujikeleze i-700 yeebhiliyoni zeedola ngonyaka. Ukucinga ukuba la manani achanekile ngoko uqikelelo olufanelekileyo lolokuba ukhenketho luvelisa malunga ne-10% yayo yonke imisebenzi yehlabathi.

Ukuthathela ingqalelo ubungakanani beshishini lokhenketho kunye nokhenketho, kubalulekile ukuba lizigcine kwaye libonelele ngohlobo lokusingqongileyo oluya kuvumela uhambo nokhenketho ukuba luqhubeke.

Nazi ezinye izinto esinokuzenza sonke ukuqinisekisa ukuba uhambo kunye nokhenketho zombini zizinzileyo kwaye zinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo.

Jonga amanzi kunye nendlela asetyenziswa ngayo. Ukhenketho luqala ukwenza imitsi efunekayo ixesha elide kule ndawo. Ukususela ekuceleni iindwendwe kwiihotele ukuba zisebenzise iitawuli zazo ngaphezu kosuku olunye ukuya ekutshintsheni amashiti ebhedi rhoqo emva kweentsuku ezintathu (ngexesha lokuhlala ixesha elide) endaweni yesinye, izixa zokucoca kunye nezinye iityhefu ezingena kwiinkqubo zamanzi zincitshisiwe. Kuninzi kakhulu okunokwenziwa kwaye kufuneka kwenziwe. Izinto ezintsha ezifana nemodeli yakwaSirayeli yokunkcenkceshela idriphu zinokusetyenziswa kumabala egalufa kunye namabala emidlalo angaphandle. Iindlela ezintsha zokucoca kufuneka zenziwe. Iishawara kunye nezindlu zangasese kufuneka zibe nezixhobo zokonga amanzi kwaye abatyeleli kufuneka bawongwe kunokuba bagxekwe ngokwenza izigqibo eziphilileyo ngendalo.

Ukukhuthaza iimveliso zasekhaya. Ukusetyenziswa kweemveliso zasekhaya akulunganga kwi-ikholoji kuphela kodwa sisiseko sokhenketho. Iimveliso zasekhaya zintsha kwaye zibonelela ngencasa yendawo. Ezinye i-ecologists zikholelwa ukuba zikwanciphisa ukukhutshwa kwe-atmosfera ubuncinane nge-4%. Iimveliso zasekuhlaleni azibizi kakhulu ukuthutha kwaye uthutho lwazo zisebenzisa amandla amancinci. Iimveliso zasekuhlaleni ke azilunganga kuphela kokusingqongileyo kodwa zikwayilungele imveliso yakho yokhenketho.

Khusela kwaye ukhuthaze izityalo kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya kwaye ukhuthaze. Kanye njengakwimeko yokutya kwezityalo kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya zinceda ukwahlula indawo okuyo kwezinye iindawo. Nkqu neendawo zasedolophini zinezityalo kunye neentyatyambo ezi (okanye zazi) zivela kumhlaba wazo. Izityalo azigcini nje ukongeza imvakalelo yokuhombisa kokusingqongileyo, kodwa zandisa ukunikezelwa kweoksijini, kwaye ukuhombisa yenye yeendlela ezingabizi kakhulu zokunciphisa izinga lolwaphulo-mthetho.

Tyala kwaye uzalise inani lemithi yendawo yakho. Imithi ayifaki nje umthunzi kunye nobuhle kwindawo yendawo, kodwa nayo ingumthombo omkhulu ekufunxeni ukungcola kwekhabhoni. Qinisekisa ukuba utyala imithi ehambelana nokusingqongileyo kwaye usebenzise itreyi ukongeza kungekuphela nje ubuhle kodwa kunye nencasa yendawo kwindawo yakho. Imfuneko yokutyalwa kwemithi ezidolophini ibaluleke kakhulu xa siqwalasela ukuba isiqingatha sabemi behlabathi sihlala ezidolophini. Kwezinye iindawo zehlabathi, njengaseLatin America amanani anokuba phezulu ukuya kutsho kuma-70& kwaye izixeko ezininzi zaseLatin America azinazo iipaki kunye neendawo eziluhlaza.

Ukuba indawo yakho yokhenketho ingaselwandle okanye iilwandle, ungakhathali kuphela umhlaba kodwa neendawo zakho zasemanzini. Iindawo ezininzi kakhulu kwiilwandle zehlabathi ziye zaba yindawo yokulahla inkunkuma echaphazela kungekuphela nje iilwandle kodwa nokuloba. Umzekelo, uninzi lwezixhobo ze-coral zeCaribbean zisongelwa okanye azikhuselwanga kakuhle. Emva kokuba ezi zixhobo zilahlekile, zinokulahleka ngonaphakade. Ngaphezulu kwe-70% yomphezulu womhlaba ugutyungelwe ngamanzi kwaye okwenzeka emanzini kuya kuba nefuthe kumhlaba osehlabathini.