Iimyuziyam ezininzi ziye zawuphakamisa umdlalo wazo kule minyaka imbalwa idlulileyo, zongeza iivenkile zokutyela kunye nevenkile yokuthenga (okt, MOMA, Metropolitan Museum of Art); Nangona kunjalo, ababaninzi ababonelela ngeendwendwe indlela evunyiweyo yokufunda ukusela ibhiya.
Imyuziyam yaseMelika yeMbali yeNdalo (AMNH): Ababhali abangaphakathi endlwini
Imbali yezeNdalo yeBhiya yabhalwa nguGqirha Ian Tattersall, uCurator Emeritus, iCandelo le-AMNH leAnthropology kunye noGqirha Rob DeSalle, uCurator kwi-AMNH, iZiko leSackler leBiology yokuThelekisa kunye nenkqubo yalo yophando lwe-microbial. Ngokudibeneyo banxibelelanise ulwazi lwabo kunye nobuchwephesha kumacandelo epaleoanthropology kunye ne-biology yeemolekyuli ekuphuhliseni indlela enomdla kwaye eluncedo yokonwabela ibhiya.
Incwadi igubungela inzululwazi kunye nembali yebhiya kwaye ibandakanya imixholo eyahlukeneyo enjengokuziphatha kwezilwanyana, i-ecology, i-archeology, i-chemistry, isociology, umthetho, ufuzo, i-physiology, i-neurobiology, njl.
NgokukaTattersall noDeSalle, ibhiya inokulandwa emva kweminyaka engama-2,500 XNUMX ukuya eMesopotamiya yakudala kunye nasebukhosini baseBhabheli kunye nenkqubo yokwenza ibhiya eye yaguquka yanomdla wangoku kwimizi yobugcisa yaseMelika. Incwadi ichaza ukuba ukusela ibhiya kwaba yifashoni njani, izithako ezihambisa amava eencasa ezahlukeneyo kwiipalati zethu, nendlela ikhemistri yebhiya esebenza ngayo kwinqanaba leemolekyuli, kunye nendlela uluntu olwahlukileyo olusondele ngayo kulawulo lwemveliso yebhiya kunye nokusetyenziswa kwayo.
Indawo yokuNgcamla ibhiya kunye nengxoxo yephaneli yamodareyithwa nguMegan Krigbaum, umbhali wewayini kunye nomhleli onegalelo kuPunch.
Indawo yotywala
Iibhiya zingcamle zaxoxwa zabonelelwa yiCatskill Brewery kunye neHarlem Brewing Company.
Efumaneka e-Livingston Manor, eNew York, i-Catskill Brewery yaqalwa ngabahlobo abathathu abazimisele ukwenza ifuthe elihle kuqoqosho lwasekhaya kwaye bazimisele ukuba imveliso yebhiya izakutsala iindwendwe kwiiNtaba zeCatskill eNew York. Sebenzisa amanzi amatsha asezintabeni kunye nezinto zendalo, ibhiya yenze indawo yokhenketho eyaziwayo ekumnyango weCatskill Park.
Ngokugxila ekuzinzeni, i-brewery isebenzisa iinkqubo ze-geothermal ukufudumeza umzi wotywala kunye nokupholisa iiyunithi zokugcina ukugcina ibhiya ibanda. Inkqubo yamanzi ashushu ashushu elanga ixhasa iisistim ze-geothermal ngexesha lemfuno yobushushu obuphezulu kwaye ifudumeza amanzi okusela ngexesha lemveliso. I-Solar photovoltais ihambisa umbane kwaye isetyenziselwa ukunika amandla yonke indawo. Ngexesha lemithwalo ephezulu, iikhredithi ezivuselelekayo zomoya zithengwa kwigridi yombane yendawo.
I-Harlem Brewing Inkampani yaqala ngo-1990s ukusuka kwikhithi yokupheka ekhaya. Nangona amabhetshi okuqala ayengenazindaba, uCeleste Betty (usomashishini kunye novulindlela webhiya) akazange anikezele kwaye ekugqibeleni wavelisa iresiphi efanelekileyo, ephefumlelwe yimbali etyebileyo yaseHarlem. Iibhiya eziphambili zeSugar Hill Golden Ale, iHarlem Renaissance Wit kunye ne-125 IPA. Ukusukela ngo-2000 iBrewery ijolise ekwaziseni incasa engaqhelekanga, infusions kunye neeresiphi ezinencasa.
Amanqaku.
- ICatskill Brewery. Ibhola yokukhanyisa iPilsner. 5.5 ekhulwini ABV
Ibhiya iphefumlelwe yiCzech Pilsner kwaye ineehops ezininzi ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kweehazs zaseSaaz ezingenisiweyo kunye ne-pilsner malt yaseYurophu.
Kwilihlo elikhanyayo kakhulu ngegolide enogwebu omhlophe. Ivumba lesonka esineenkozo ezininzi licolile kunye nelamuni eyonyuswe ngumaleko wemithombo. Kwinkalakahla kukhula imvakalelo yengca entsha yokucheba kwengca. Ukugqitywa kukuhambisa ubukrakra kunye nesiqholo (oko kuyathandeka).
- ICatskill Brewery. Indlela kaMtyholi IPA. 7.5 ekhulwini ABV. Iipesenti ezili-100 zaseMichigan
Ukujonga, i-amber kunye negolide. Ivumba licebile, livuthiwe kwaye liqhama ngamacebo engca kunye namagqabi. Kwinkalakahla kukho umkhondo wobusi, iintyatyambo kunye namajikijolo, iziqhamo ezikweleenjiko kunye nepayini ekhokelela kwisiphelo esikrakra esipheleleyo.
- ICatskill Brewery. Ukuqina '19. Iipesenti ezi-4.5 ze-ABV
Ukuba uyayithanda ikofu, le yibhiya yakho njengoko inika ivumba elomeleleyo lekofu egcadiweyo edityaniswe netshokholethi ekhokelela kungcamlo lwamandla. I-oats yekofu kunye ne-lactose ihambisa umlomo ococekileyo kwaye inika isiseko se-flavour emnyama.
- Inkampani yaseHarlem Brewing. Ukuhlaziywa kwe-Harlem Renaissance Witbier. 5.8 ABV
Le ngqolowa yohlobo lweBelgian ijongeka ngathi ziiapilkosi zegolide kwiso elinentloko emhlophe emhlophe kunye nekhabhonisi edlamkileyo. Ivumba lemalt yengqolowa, iziqholo kunye neziqhamo ze-citrus (kubandakanya i-orange rind) zuza impumlo ngelixa inkalakahla isonwabiswa ziingcebiso zemithombo yengqolowa, iziqhamo ezivuthiweyo kunye nobulawu. Ukugqitywa kukude kwaye kucocekile. Yanikwa iBhiya egqwesileyo kwi-NYC, i-People's Champ 2018.
Ngolwazi olongezelelweyo: https://www.amnh.org
© UGqirha Elinor Garely. Inqaku lelungelo lokushicilela, kubandakanya iifoto, alinakuphinda liveliswe ngaphandle kwemvume ebhaliweyo evela kumbhali.
