IHACIENDA NAPOLES, ECOLOMBIA-Abaqhekezi bafikile bahamba. Abalindi beenqaba zokujonga baye banyamalala. Indlu ephambili ingamabhodlo. Kwaye ukuhombisa udonga oludodobalayo ziifoto ezintathu zomnini weefama zangaphambili kunye nenkosi yeziyobisi edumileyo.
Omnye kwathiwa ngumfanekiso kaPablo Escobar awuthandayo. Unxibe njenge-Pancho Villa, inguquko yaseMexico, enxibe isombrero kwaye ene-bandolier eyolule isifuba sakhe ngelixa ephethe umpu.
Kwifoto yesibini, u-Escobar omelweyo kufuneka ajonge kwipowusta "efunwayo". Umzobo wesithathu umbonisa enganxibanga zihlangu kwaye eguqe ngobuso-efile, lo mfanekiso uthathwe emva kwemizuzu emva kokuba abasemagunyeni baseColombia bemdubule phantsi eluphahleni eMedellin kwiminyaka eli-15 eyadlulayo.
Kwilizwe elisebenze njengendawo yokubeka iinoveli zikaGabriel Garcia Marquez, ayibi nzima eColombia namhlanje kuneHacienda Napoles. Into eyayikhe yabakho mpelaveki njengelona qela likaphuli mthetho laziwa njengelona lizwe liyinto engaqhelekanga nenomtsalane kubakhenkethi kumbindi weColombia.
Ukuxhamla kunye nokuwa
Inkampani yabucala ngoku ilawula iHacienda Napoles kwaye ngoDisemba yayivula njengepaki yemixholo.
"Yayingumfuziselo wobutyebi obungenamda kunye namandla ka-Escobar - kwewonga lokuba isikhundla sakhe njenge-capo de capos sasimnika ilungelo lokonwaba kwaye abonakalise ukuzonwabisa," utshilo unjingalwazi weYunivesithi yaseMiami uBruce Bagley. "… Le meko sikuyo ngoku ngumqondiso wokuwa kwakhe okulihlazo okokugqibela."
Ngomhla wakhe wokuzalwa, egungxula ngekhulu lezigidi zeedola ekurhwebeni i-cocaine e-United States, u-Escobar wagcina ii-Hacienda Napoles ngezilwanyana ezivela e-Afrika - iimvubu, amaqwarhashe, iinyathi, iinkamela, iindlovu nabanye. Wakha iidinosaurs ezilingana nobomi kwaye waqhayisa nge-injini enye ye-Piper Cub eyayihamba ngenqanawa yakhe yokuqala ye-cocaine.
Urhulumente wathimba indawo ngoku eyi-3,700 yeehektare ngo-1989 emva kokuba u-Escobar wayalela ukuba kubulawe umntu owayedume ngokuba ngumongameli.
Ushiye iiphamflethi
I-Piper Cub ye-iconic inyamalale kodwa inkampani yabucala eqhuba indawo ngoku, i-Ayuda Tecnica y de Servicios, iceba ukuphinda ikhuphe into efana nayo.
Kwizilwanyana eziphilayo, kushiyeka iimvubu kuphela. Akukho mntu wayenobuganga bakususa. Baphindaphinde ukuya kwi-16 okanye kwi-17. Amagosa akanakusondela ngokwaneleyo kwizilwanyana ezi-ornery ukuzibala ngokufanelekileyo. Zijikeleza kwifama ebusuku zikhangela ukutya.
I-Ayuda Tecnica iphinde yakha iidinosaurs ezigqityiweyo ngeeDisneyesque moans kwaye zigquma rhoqo kwimizuzwana embalwa. Okwangoku, ibhabhathane elibusayo lisendleleni.
"Sikholelwa ukuba ifama inokuba ngumtsalane ekubuyiseni abakhenkethi kule ngingqi," utshilo u-Oberdan Martinez, owongamele ngovuyo ifama yamaJuda Tecnica, ene-20 yeminyaka yokuvuma ukuyilawula.
"Asizami kwenza nzuzo ngo-Escobar," utshilo uMartinez. “Wayesisaphuli-mthetho esenza umonakalo omkhulu elizweni. Kodwa asinakumcima emhlabeni. Iindwendwe zifuna ukwazi ukuba walala phi kwaye wazisa phi iinkosikazi zakhe. Ifana neemyuziyam zaseJamani ukuya kuHitler okanye kwiAl Capone eUnited States. ”
Nokuba iphepha leWebhu lepaki yomxholo (haciendanapoles.com) okanye iphamflethi yalo ayikhankanyi i-Escobar.
"Abantu bayazi ukuba wayelapha," utshilo uMartinez.
Umfanekiso weRobin Hood
U-Escobar waqala njengesigebenga sommelwane esiba iimoto eMedellin, idolophu yesibini ngobukhulu eColombia. Kungekudala waqala ukulungiselela ukuthunyelwa okukhulu kwecocaine ngeminyaka yee-1970, kanye njengokuba ichiza lalisiya lisaziwa eMelika
Kwiminyaka ye-1980, waziwa njengomphathi we-cocaine ye-Medellin. Wayalela ukuba kubethwe nabani na ongena endleleni yakhe: amapolisa, abezopolitiko kunye nabanye abathengisi beziyobisi.
Wathenga ii-Hacienda Napoles nge-63 yezigidi zeedola ngo-1979 kwaye wachitha ezinye izigidi ekwakheni eyona ndlu iphambili, amachibi amathandathu okudada, amachibi alishumi elinambini, inqwelomoya kunye nomyezo wezilwanyana.
Kukuhamba iiyure ezine kumazantsi mpuma eMedellin.
Ngomnxeba wokunxibelelana noluntu, u-Escobar wakhulisa umfanekiso njengoRobin Hood. EMedellin, wakhela izindlu amahlwempu kunye nebhola ekhatywayo yolutsha. Ngexesha leKrisimesi, wanika izinto zokudlala kubantwana kwiidolophu ezikufutshane neHacienda Napoles. Amawakawaka abantu alilela ukufa kwakhe.
UJhon Edward Montano wafumana itrakhi yokudlala e-Escobar kunyaka omnye.
"Wenze izinto ezininzi ezimbi," utshilo uMontano, igosa kwidolophu ekufutshane, ePuerto Triunfo. “Kodwa ndiyamthanda. Ufeze izinto ezinkulu. ”
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