Nabaphi na abemi abangahlali base-US abanayo izicwangciso zokundwendwela i-USA, Bayacelwa ukuba bafumane uhlobo olufanelekileyo lwesigunyaziso sokuhamba. Abemi bamazwe athile baxolelwe kwi-visa kwaye bayakwazi ukufaka isicelo se-ESTA (Inkqubo ye-Elektroniki yoGunyaziso loKuhamba), ngokubonelela ukuba bayahlangabezana neemfuno.

Iimfuno zibandakanya ukuba injongo yohambo yeyeshishini, ukhenketho, uthutho okanye izizathu zonyango kwaye ukuhlala eMelika akukho ngaphezulu kweentsuku ezingama-90 zizonke. Oku kuthetha ukuba abemi bamazwe adweliswe phantsi kwenkqubo yokurhoxisa i-visa bayakwazi ukuya kwiholide nakweyiphi na indawo yase-US ene-ESTA. Kuyenzeka ukuba abantu abangabemi base-US batyelele i-US kwiintlanganiso zeshishini kunye neenkomfa besebenzisa I-ESTA yesigunyaziso sohambo.

Ungasifaka njani isicelo se-ESTA?

Ukufaka isicelo kwi-ESTA iyakhawuleza kwaye ilula kunokufaka isicelo sevisa. I-ESTA yifom yesicelo ekwi-intanethi enokugcwaliswa kwimizuzu engama-20. Olunye uncedo olukhulu lokusebenzisa i-ESTA endaweni yokufaka isicelo se-visa kukuba awunyanzelekanga ukuba uye kwindibano kwi-Ofisi yoZakuzo yase-US, sonke isicelo sigqityiwe ngokwamanani kusetyenziswa i-Intanethi Isicelo se-US ESTA ifomu.

Izicelo zikhawuleza kakhulu ukuba zilungiswe, endaweni yokuthatha iiveki okanye iinyanga ukufaka isicelo sevisa, ukuqeshwa kunye nokukhutshwa kwevisa, yakuba ingenisiwe i-ESTA ekwi-Intanethi, iya kuba ziiyure nje ezimbalwa ukufumana impendulo.

Nangona kunjalo kuyacetyiswa ukuba abantu bafake izicelo zabo ESTA ubuncinci iiyure ezingama-72 ngaphambi kokuba bemke baya e-US, ukuze ixesha elaneleyo livunyelwe ekusebenziseni isicelo. Ngaphambili, ukuqhubekeka bekuchazwa njengokukhawuleza kodwa baye bashiya olo lindelo, ke abahambi kufuneka benze izicelo ze-ESTA yabo kwangethuba ngokwaneleyo ukuthintela ukuphazamisa izicwangciso zabo zokuhamba e-US.

Nje ukuba i-ESTA yamkelwe, umenzi-sicelo ufumana i-imeyile ukuqinisekisa ubungqina kunye ne-ESTA idityaniswe ngombane kwipaspoti yomenzi-sicelo. I-ESTA iya kuhlala isebenza iminyaka emibini, okanye ide iphele ipasipoti, nokuba ngowuphi umhla okhawulezayo.

Sebenzisa i-ESTA kutyelelo oluninzi e-US

Olunye uncedo oluphambili lokufaka isicelo se-ESTA kukuba ngeli xesha ihlala isebenza, umnini-mpahla uyakwazi ukuyisebenzisa kuhambo oluya eMelika. Ke, umzekelo, banokuya kwiholide Inew york kwaye emva kweenyanga ezimbalwa undwendwele i-LA usebenzisa i-ESTA efanayo. I-ESTA inokusetyenziselwa ushishino nokhenketho, ke umnini we-ESTA angaya kwinkomfa yeshishini enxulumene nomsebenzi eSilicon Valley nasebunyeni be-ESTA, kamva asebenzise enye kuhambo losapho oluya eDisneyland Florida.

Ukuba ipasipoti iphelelwe lixesha, kufuneka kufakwe i-ESTA entsha yokubonelela ngesigunyaziso sokuya e-US kwixa elizayo kwaye akunakwenzeka ukuba utshintshe i-ESTA kwipasipoti ephelelwe lixesha iye kwenye entsha. Ukuya e-US kwezokhenketho okanye kwishishini ngoku kulula kakhulu kubemi abavela kumazwe okurhoxisa i-visa abanokusebenzisa i-ESTA.

Ukuhamba e-US: Ungayindwendwela njani i-USA nge-ESTA?