Ngaphambili UNWTO U-SG Francesco Frangialli kunye noTaleb Rifai Bachaza isizathu
Kuyasidanisa ukubona imeko yentanda yethu UNWTO kule minyaka isibhozo idlulileyo. Ileta evuliweyo yababini bangaphambili UNWTO OoNobhala Jikelele, uFrancesco Frangialli kunye noTaleb Rifai, umyalezo onamandla kumazwe angamalungu e-UN-Tourism, abaphathiswa bezokhenketho, kunye namalungu e-UN-Tourism Executive Council kunye nesilumkiso sokugcina ingqibelelo yentlangano ngamaxesha anzima.
Ileta evuliwe nguFrancesco Frangialli kunye noTaleb Rifai:
Ukuhamba kunye nokhenketho yeyona misebenzi iphambili kuqoqosho lwehlabathi namhlanje. Ukulandela iBhunga leHlabathi lokuHamba noKhenketho (WTTC) uqikelelo, lubalelwa kwi-10 ukuya kwi-11 ekhulwini le-GDP yehlabathi jikelele kunye nengqesho. Uqikelelo olusengqiqweni ngakumbi olusekwe kwindlela yokusebenza yeAkhawunti yeSathelayithi yezoKhenketho lunika isi-6 ukuya kwisi-7 ekhulwini se-GDP iyonke, eselinani elibalulekileyo. Ngo-2024, i-1,4 yebhiliyoni yabafikayo bamazwe ngamazwe babhalisiwe, kwihlabathi jikelele, okukhokelela kwi-1,900 yeebhiliyoni zeedola kwiirisithi.
Ekupheleni kweminyaka engamashumi amathandathu kunye nasekuqaleni kweminyaka engamashumi asixhenxe, amazwe amaninzi, ebona ukuba umsebenzi wabo wokhenketho uyakhula, aqala ukunikela ingqalelo kwicandelo kwaye aziva imfuneko yokuphucula intsebenziswano phakathi kwamazwe ngokuseka umbutho wamazwe ngamazwe. Oku kukhokelele ekudalweni koMbutho wezoKhenketho weHlabathi (i-WTO) kwiminyaka emihlanu ukususela ekwamkelweni kweMithetho yawo ngo-1970 ukuya ekuqaleni kwemisebenzi yawo ngo-1975. Abo babini batyikitye le nkcazo babe nethuba lokuthatha inxaxheba ngokubonakalayo kwinkqubo phakathi koorhulumente babo kwaye kamva ne-WTO inegalelo ekwandiseni ubunzima becandelo lezokhenketho kunye neziko lamazwe ngamazwe elimele oko.
Sobabini sisebenze njengooNobhala Jikelele beWorld Tourism Organisation fokanye amashumi amabini eminyaka. Ngo-2004, saliguqula iziko laba yi-arhente ekhethekileyo yeZizwe eziManyeneyo, sathiya ngokutsha UNWTO.
Sikhathazeke kakhulu ngeziganeko eziye zenzeka ukususela kunyulo lukaZurab Pololikashvili ngo-2017. Kuyasidanisa ukubona imeko yentanda yethu UNWTO kule minyaka isibhozo idlulileyo.
Siyazingca kuba phantsi kwezigunyaziso zethu ezimbini, ukhenketho lufumene ukuqondwa kuluntu lwamazwe ngamazwe. Ingahoywa kwiNgqungquthela ye-Rio Earth ngo-1992 kwaye ingekho kwiiNjongo zoPhuhliso lweMillennium yeZizwe eziManyeneyo, ukhenketho lwavela kumazwe ngamazwe ngo-2002 ngoNyaka weHlabathi woKhenketho lwe-Ecotourism kunye nesicwangciso sokusebenza esamkelwa yi-UN kwiNgqungquthela yaseRhawutini.
Indima yoKhenketho iye yabandakanywa kwiiNjongo zoPhuhliso oluZinzileyo. Ukuqondwa kwayo okokugqibela kwafika ngo-2004 xa uMbutho wezoKhenketho weHlabathi waguqulwa waba yi-arhente epheleleyo yeNkqubo ye-UN. I-WTO yaba UNWTO. Isibizo samva nje se "UN Tourism" ayizisi nto intsha. Yinto ehlekisayo kuba ulungiso lweMithetho yalo aluzange luguqule igama lombutho.
Kwingxelo yangoku, siza kujongana nemiba yokuba semthethweni kobunkokeli obukhoyo, ulawulo lweZiko, kunye nokumelwa kwalo.
Kananjalo siza kucela uMbutho wezoKhenketho weHlabathi ongcono.
1. Ukuba semthethweni kukaMnu. Pololikashvili
Unyulo lokuqala lukaNobhala Jikelele wangoku lwalunempazamo ngokucacileyo. Ngethuba lokukhetha inkqubo yeBhunga eliLawulayo, uMnumzana Pololikashvili uzuze ekupheliseni umgqatswa waseAfrika ekuqhubeni, okwakungekho mthethweni kunye nokungahambi kakuhle. Ngenxa yoko, njengoko omnye umviwa ovela kummandla ofanayo wabonwa engamkelekanga ngamalungu amaninzi, uMnumzana Pololikashvili wamiselwa ngokungagqibekanga.
Unyulo olufanelekileyo lweNdibano yeZizwe eziManyeneyo luqhutywe ngokuqhwaba, ukungawunaki umntu ngamnye kunye nokuvota okuyimfihlo okufunwa yiMithetho kwaye kucelwe lilizwe elilungu, elifanele ukuba lanele ukwenza inkqubo yokuvota engazange yenzeke. UMnu. Pololikashvili wayengeyomvelaphi yale nkqubo ingekho mthethweni kodwa ngokucacileyo wangenelwa kuyo.
Kwisicelo sakhe sokuphinda kunyulwe iminyaka emine kamva, uMnumzana Pololikashvili wakhohlisa inkqubo ngokusebenzisa isizathu sobhubhani we-COVID-19, ethintela ukhuphiswano olufanelekileyo noluvulelekileyo.
Umbuzo uvele ngoku ukuba ingaba uNobhala Jikelele okhoyo unelungelo lokungenela isihlandlo sesithathu.
Lo mbandela untsonkothile. Ngo-2005, iNdibano yeZizwe eziManyeneyo yamkela uhlengahlengiso kwiMithetho emisela umda ixesha likaNobhala Jikelele libe zizigunyaziso zeminyaka emine ezilandelelanayo.
Nangona kunjalo, lo mda wenzelwe ukuba ube ngowethutyana, kulindelwe ukuqinisekiswa ngamalungu. Ulungiso aluzange luvunywe, kwaye kwiseshoni yeNdibano yeZizwe eziManyeneyo yakutshanje, uMnumzana Pololikashvili ugunyaziswe ukuba athathe inxaxheba kunyulo.
Ngokomthetho, unelungelo lokubaleka. Nangona kunjalo, amathandabuzo asele malunga nokuba semthethweni kweli nyathelo, njengoko uhlaziyo lweMithetho luyaqhubeka. Ngokombono wethu, uMnumzana Pololikashvili kufuneka ahloniphe iinjongo zoMbutho oPhezulu weZiko lethu. Ngelishwa, ubonise ukungabi nantlonelo kulo mgaqo ngokubeka phambili ukhetho lwakhe.
2. ULawulo loMbutho
Ulawulo lwangoku loMbutho wezoKhenketho weHlabathi luphakamisa iinkxalabo ezininzi.
Eyokuqala inxulumene nokhetho olulandelelanayo lobume bobunkokeli bayo. Ngaphantsi kolwalathiso lukaZurab Pololikashvili, iqela lolawulo liye laqulunqwa nguNobhala Jikelele kunye noSekela-Nobhala Jikelele (DSG).
Esi sakhiwo sasihambelana neMithetho yaBasebenzi yeZiko. Isikhundla seSekela sanikwa umntu okhuphisana naye ovela eColombia kunyulo lwe-2017 ngokutshintshela inkxaso yakhe kuMnu Pololikashvili emva kokuvota kokuqala. Esi sigaba sokuqala asizange sihlale ixesha elide.
I-DSG esanda kutyunjwa yahlehliswa ngokukhawuleza yi-SG entsha kunye neqela lakhe kwaye wakhuthazwa ukuba awushiye umsebenzi wakhe. Ulwakhiwo olutsha lolawulo, oluqulunqwe yi-SG kunye naBalawuli abaLawulayo abathathu, kwaye lwamiselwa. Olu khetho lubonakalise ukuba lunendleko enkulu, lunolawulo olusemthethweni, kwaye lungasebenzi kakuhle. Ayilandeli iMithetho yaBasebenzi.
Ukusukela ngo-2017, abasebenzi bahlala bezinzile ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi, malunga nekhulu. Kodwa kuye kwenzeka utshintsho olubalulekileyo. Abasebenzi abaninzi abanamava nabanobuchule baye banyanzeleka ukuba bahambe okanye barhoxe ngaphambi kwexesha. Bathatyathelw’ indawo ngabamkeli-mali abaqeshwe ngendlela ehlonipha ngokusesikweni kuphela ukupapashwa kwesibhengezo sesithuba sesithuba kodwa hayi yonke inkqubo.
Isiphumo soko yaba kukuba uninzi lwabaviwa abaqeqeshwe kakhulu bebengazi ukuba isithuba ebesifaka isicelo seso sithuba senziwe ngasese.
Uninzi lwabaqeshwayo lwaba sisiphumo sokuzikhethela kukaNobhala Jikelele, ngokufuthi ngenxa yezizathu zopolitiko kwaye kungasekelwanga kwiziqinisekiso zobugcisa zomgqatswa kunye nobuchule.
Okwangoku, isikali somvuzo siye sanyuka ngokufuna abahlobo kwizikhundla eziphezulu okanye ukukhuthaza intembeko yobuqu yabanye abasebenzi.
Ngenxa yoko, iindleko zabasebenzi zinyuke kakhulu. Nokuba kuqhelekile ukugcina ukuguquguquka okuthile kulawulo lwabasebenzi, umyinge wezithuba zabasebenzi ezingaqingqwanga -24 kwi-106-uphezulu kakhulu. Oku kuphumela kumnqweno wokugaya abadibaniselwano ngaphandle kokuhlonipha nawuphi na umgaqo.
Isigqibo sakhe, esithathwe emva nje kokufika kwakhe, sokwenza ikhontrakthi yenkampani yophicotho-zincwadi yangaphandle ukuba "icocise" abasebenzi kwabo bebefanele ukuba ziintshaba zakhe yanika imbono kwisimbo solawulo seSG entsha.
Abaphicothi-zincwadi bagocagoca wonk’ ubani, bahlola iiofisi nezinto zabo zobuqu, baza baphulaphula neminxeba. UMlawuli wezoLawulo nezeziMali (kunye neGosa eliyiNtloko lokuThengwa kweMpahla) woMbutho wayekhe wabekwa ecaleni kwikhontrakthi nenkampani yophicotho-zincwadi kwaye wakuchasa oko kuba kungakhange kwenziwe thenda. Wagxothwa ngoko nangoko, neNtloko yezoLwazi noNxibelelwano yalandela ekhondweni. Bobabini babhenela kwiNkundla yoLawulo yoMbutho weHlabathi wezaBasebenzi.
Baphumelele, kwaye UNWTO kwafuneka ukuba ahlawule 624,000 euro imbuyekezo. Baphinde bafumana ubunzima obungakumbiIimbono zenkqubo, singasathethi ke ngeendleko zegama elihle kunye neempembelelo zokuziphatha kwabasebenzi, njengenkcubeko yokungafihli nto kunye nolawulo olungenasizathu luphunyeziweyo, lubonakaliswa ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwiingxelo zonyaka zeGosa leeNqobo zokuziphatha.
Le mali kunye nezibonelelo bezinokusetyenziswa ngcono ukubonelela ngeenkonzo kuMalungu.
Ubunzima obugqithisileyo beendleko zabasebenzi sesinye sezizathu zemeko yemali enkenenkene yombutho. UMbutho unobunzima obuninzi ekulinganiseni uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali, nokuba ngokusesikweni.
Iminikelo ehlawulwe ngamaZwe angamaLungu ifikelela kwisiqingatha kuphela sengeniso iyonke, engabonakalisi imeko ephilileyo nezinzileyo yemicimbi.
Ngokulahlekelwa ngumtsalane wayo kunye nexabiso elinikezelayo, i UNWTO ifumana ubunzima obukhulayo ekuqokeleleni imali engekahlawulwa ngamalungu ayo.
Oku kuya kubi kakhulu: ukujongana neemeko zemali ezingaqinisekanga, uMbutho unyanzelekile ukuba unciphise okanye unciphise imisebenzi yeenkqubo ezahlukeneyo, ukunciphisa iinkonzo ezinikezelwa kuMalungu. Sisangqa esikhohlakeleyo. Amalungu amaninzi ayazibuza ukuba kutheni ehlawula umnikelo ukuba, ngokutshintshiselana, akafumani nzuzo.
3. Ubudlelwane naMalungu kunye nokumelwa koMbutho
Amazwe ali-157 azimeleyo angamaLungu aPheleleyo oMbutho woKhenketho weHlabathi. Nangona kunjalo, amazwe amaninzi abalulekileyo, ngakumbi amalungu aliqela e-OECD, akakho. F
Kwiminyaka elishumi elinesihlanu eyadlulayo, amazwe afana ne-United Kingdom, iNorway, iOstreliya, neCanada ayeyinxalenye yeziko. Bahambile, kwaye uZurab Pololikashvili akakwazanga ukubabuyisa.
Ngaphandle kwesi sibhengezo, wenza ngokuzingca, uye wasilela ukurhwebesha iMelika.
Ngokungafaniyo nezinye ii-arhente ezikhethekileyo ze-UN, UNWTO ayingomzimba wehlabathi ngokwenene. Ubulungu bayo obungalungelelananga buyonakalisa umdla wamazwe asaphuhlayo, njengoko amazwe ahambele phambili kwezoshishino naphuhlileyo esiba ngamahlakani emali kunye nomthombo weemarike zabatyeleli bawo.
Kwenziwa buthathaka kukungabikho kwabachaphazelekayo abaphambili, UNWTO akakho kwimeko “yokunikela ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kwizilangazelelo zamazwe asakhasayo,” uthumo olunikelwa yiMithetho yayo.
Ukubonisa inkxaso yezopolitiko kwi-Ukraine, ilizwe, ngelo xesha, elikufutshane nelakhe, iGeorgia, uMnu Pololikashvili watyhola ngo-2022 iRussian Federation ukuba ingayihloniphi iMithetho yoMbutho, inyanzela eli lizwe libalulekileyo ukuba lihambe.
