Kwinqaku lale veki, sivavanya imeko kaSobel v. IZiko leMfundo yeBhodi yeBhodi, 2017 US Dist. I-LEXIS 10621 (WD Va. 2017) apho iNkundla iqaphele ukuba "Esi senzo sokwenzakala sobuqu sivela kuhlaselo ngokwesondo olwenzeka ngexa ummangali, uMolly Sobel, wayefunda kwelinye ilizwe ngenkqubo enikezelwa liZiko leMfundo ngeeNqanawa zeShipboard (ISE). Ityala langoku liphambi kwenkundla ngesicelo esihlaziyiweyo se-ISE sokugweba ngesishwankathelo kunye nesindululo sikaSobel semvume yokufaka isikhalazo esihlonyelweyo. Ngenxa yezizathu ezilandelayo, isindululo se-ISE siyakunikwa, kwaye isindululo sikaSobel siyakwaliwa. Ukongeza, amabango kaSobel nxamnye noShailesh Tripathu, umtyholwa ngezenzo zokuhlukunyezwa ngokwesondo, azakukhutshwa ngaphandle kokukhetha ".
Ukuhlaziywa kweethagethi zohlaselo
Jemani
Ekutshutshisweni kwamatyala obugrogrisi eJamani atsibe amatyeli amane kulo nyaka-ingxelo, i-travelwirenews (10/22/2017) kwaqatshelwa "Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku kulo nyaka, abatshutshisi kuye kwafuneka ukuba bajongane namatyala angaphaya kwama-900 anxulumene nobunqolobi, malunga nama-800 awo abandakanya ukugqwesa AmaSilamsi, iofisi yomtshutshisi womanyano uxelele iphephandaba iWelt am Sonntag. Ezi zigubungela kungekuphela nje amayelenqe okuhlasela iJamani kodwa namatyala e-jihadists ashiya ilizwe esiya kulwa e-Iraq nase-Syria. Ngokwe-arhente yezobuntlola yaseJamani iBfV, abantu abayi-950 bayishiyile iJamani besiya kwimimandla yemfazwe kuMbindi Mpuma. Abasetyhini nabantwana, kuquka nabo bathathwe ziintsapho zabo, benza malunga nekota yeli qela, ngeli lixa i-150 labo bebehamba apho beswelekile ”.
Amapolisa aseMunich: Abaliqela abenzakeleyo ngokuhlaba, i-travelwirenews (10/21/2017) kwaqatshelwa ukuba "Abantu abaliqela bonzakele eMunich emva kokuba umhlaseli ongaziwayo ehlasele (ebenzakalisa) ubuncinci abantu abane".
IMaiduguri, eNigeria
Kwibhombu yokuzibulala ibulala abantu abali-13 kwimpuma-dolophu yamagosa asebupoliseni aseNigeria, i-travelwirenews (10/22/2017) kwaqatshelwa ukuba "Ibhombu yokuzibulala ibulale abantu abali-13 kwisixeko esikumantla mpuma saseMaiduguri ngeCawa ... Uhlaselo lwangokuhlwa, oluye lwenzakalisa abantu abahlanu. abantu, babetha isixeko sase-Muna Garage esi sixeko… Le ndawo likhaya labo libalekele ungquzulwano nabaphembeleli bamaSilamsi eBoko Haram ”.
Filipayinzi
E-Villamor, Isisongelo se-ISIS kwiiPhilippines Sisasazeka kwiiMfazwe ezikude, amaxesha (10/24/2017) kwaqatshelwa ukuba “Inkokheli yeLizwe lamaSilamsi kwiiPhilippines… ifile… Kodwa impembelelo ye-Islamic State kwiiPhilippines isekude ukuba iphele. Uluntu lwaseMindanao luzilungiselela amadabi alandelayo… Olo hlaselo lohlukanisayo kunye nengqumbo yamahlelo nezopolitiko eyayiqhubayo, ayizange iphele. Iguqukile yaya kumaqela omkhosi wamaSilamsi alwa urhulumente amashumi eminyaka kwaye kwiminyaka yakutshanje yangqineka ingumhlaba ochumileyo weengcinga zamaSilamsi ... iiseli zomkhosi ezindala nezomeleleyo apha ngoku ziyaqiniswa luphawu kunye nezixhobo zonxibelelwano lweLizwe lamaSilamsi ... ”
I-Somalia ihlasela ixesha le-2017
Kuhlaselo eSomalia-i-2017 Timeline, i-travelwirenews (10/21/2017) kwaqatshelwa ukuba: ”Jan 2 Ukuzibulala ngebhombu 3 kubulewe, Jan 7 Ukuqhuma 3 kubulawe, Jan 28 Imoto ibhombu 28 yabulawa, Feb 19 Ukuzibulala ngebhombu 39 kubulewe, Mar 13 Ukubhujiswa kweemoto ezi-5, Ngo-Apreli 4 Ukubhujiswa kweemoto ezi-3, Ngo-Apreli 9 Ukubulawa kwebhombu kweemoto, Ngo-Apr 15 Ukuhlaselwa komdaka 7 kubulewe, ngoMeyi 3 Ukuzibulala ngebhombu kwabulawa ama-8, Nge-8 kaMay 25 ngebhombu kwabulawa ama-8, NgoJuni 15 ngebhombu ye-9 eyabulawa ngo-Juni, nge-20 kaJuni. Ibhombu yokuzibulala i-15 ibulewe, i-Jun i-22 ibhombu yemoto ibulewe, i-Jul 7 ibhombu esecaleni kwendlela i-2 ibulewe, i-Jul i-2 ibhombu yemoto ibulewe, i-Aug i-30 ibhombu yemoto ibulewe, i-Aug 6 Ukuzibulala nge-4 ibhomu, i-Sep 1 Ukuzibulala ngebhombu eyi-11, Sep 1 Imoto kuqhushumbe isi-10 kubulawa, u-Okthobha u-6 Ukuqhuma okungama-28 kubulewe ”. Nge-7 ka-Okthobha i-14 ibhombu esecaleni kwendlela ibulala i-358 ngaphandle kwekomkhulu laseSomalia iMogadishu, i-travelwirenews (22/2017/7).
Izibane eziPhuma ePuerto Rico
Kwi-Acosta naseRobles, abantu basePuerto Rico babuza ukuba: Ziya kubuya nini izibane? (Nytimes (10/20/2017) kwaqatshelwa ukuba “Kwiiveki ezine emva kwenkanyamba uMaria, epakisha imimoya efikelela kwii-155 leekhilomitha ngeyure, wakhupha amandla kwisiqithi sonke, iipesenti ezisi-8 zasePuerto Rico azikabi nawo umbane. Abanye babahlali abanawo amandla kwiintsuku ezingama-45-okoko iNkanyamba u-Irma yahlanjwa emva koSuku lwaBasebenzi. Mnu. Rodriquez, oko kuthetha ukusebenzisa amakhandlela ukukhanyisa kunye nesitovu segesi xa upheka. Uthengela isandwich namaqebengwana eshizi nekofu ngesidlo sakusasa ”. amaxesha
Imigaqo emitsha yoKhuseleko kweenqwelo moya
E-Shepardson & Freed, ii-Airlines zilungiselela imithetho emitsha yezokhuseleko yase-US ukusukela ngoLwesine, iReuters (10/26/2017) kwaqatshelwa ukuba "amanyathelo okhuseleko amatsha kubandakanya nokujonga okungqongqo abakhweli aqala ukusebenza ngoLwesine kuzo zonke iinqwelomoya ezibhekiswe e-US. UReuters uthe la manyathelo matsha anokubandakanya udliwanondlebe olufutshane lokhuseleko kunye nabakhweli xa bengena okanye kwisango lokubhoda, bethetha ngenkxalabo malunga nokulibaziseka kwenqwelomoya kunye nexesha elongezelelekileyo lokuqhubekeka. Ziza kuchaphazela abakhweli beenqwelo moya abangama-325,000 malunga neenqwelo moya ezingama-2,100 180 eziza mihla le eUnited States, kwiinqwelomoya eziyi-280 ezisuka kwizikhululo zeenqwelo moya ezingama-XNUMX ”.
ICatalonia, Ugxothiwe!
EMinder & Kingsley, eSpain ugxotha urhulumente waseCatalonia emva kwengingqi ebhengeza ukuzimela, nytimes (10/27/2017) kwaqatshelwa ukuba “inkokheli yaseSpain yamgxotha urhulumente wengingqi yaseCatalonia enovukelo ngolwe-Sihlanu, wayichitha ipalamente yommandla wayalela unyulo olutsha emva komthetho waseCatalan. ibhengezwe ngokungekho mthethweni njengesizwe esizimeleyo. Ukubonakaliswa kwanyusa eyona ngxaki inkulu yezopolitiko kumashumi eminyaka ukubetha iSpain, evele nje ikwimeko yoqoqosho yexesha elide. ICatalonia yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yoqoqosho eSpain, indawo yesihlanu ngobukhulu eYurophu ”.
Iintsholongwane ezingakumbi zokutya inyama
E-Hauser, 'iBacteria Eating Inyama' Ibangela Ukufa Kwesibini eTexas Ukusukela Kwisaqhwithi uHarvey, nytimes (2/10/26) kwaqatshelwa ukuba "Indoda eneminyaka engama-2017 ubudala eyanceda ukulungisa izindlu eGalveston, eTex., Emva kweNkanyamba UHarvey, ubulewe sisifo esinqabileyo esibangelwe yinto eyaziwa ngokuba yibhaktiriya etya inyama… Kwakuyinto yesibini ukubhubha komntu osulelayo ukusukela oko iNkanyamba uHarvey yagqobhozela eTexas ngoAgasti ”.
Sala kakuhle iPuppy Mills kunye neeFektri zeKitten
EFortin, eCarlifonia Xelela Iivenkile Zezilwanyana Izinja Zazo kunye neKati Zifanele Ukuba Zisindise, nytimes (10/17/2017) kwaqatshelwa ukuba “Kwisibetho kubalimi bezilwanyana kunye nabarhwebi, iivenkile zezilwanyana zaseCalifornia kungekudala kuzakufuneka zifumane iinjana zazo, amantshontsho azo nemivundla evela kumakhaya okhuseleko nakumaziko ohlangulo kuphela. Abantu banokuthenga kubazalisi babucala. Kodwa ukuqala ngoJanuwari 2019, ayizukuba semthethweni ukuba iivenkile zokwenza njalo. Abaphuli-mthetho baya kujongana nesohlwayo se- $ 500. Umthetho oyilwayo… wawunenkxaso eyomeleleyo evela kwimibutho eliqela yezentlalontle yezilwanyana, neyayiyincoma njengesibetho 'kumatshini wokugaya injana' kunye 'nakwiifektri zekati' ezivelisa izilwanyana ezithengisayo, zihlala zikwimeko engenabuntu ”.
Iintaba Zafa eMongolia
Kwiintaba ezili-10 ezabulawa intaba, i-7 ilahlekile kwi-avalanche ephezulu, i-travelwirenews (10/23/2017) kwaqatshelwa ukuba "Imizimba yabantu abali-10 ababanjwe kwincopho ephezulu yaseMongolia, u-Otgontenger, yafunyanwa ngabasindisi… Isixhenxe yeentaba zihlala zilahlekile. Iqela labakhweli abangama-30, abaphakathi kweminyaka engama-30 ukuya kwengama-50, labethwa yingqushu njengoko lalisehla kwincopho yeemitha ezingama-4,021 ”.
Abahambi ngeenyawo bayakwamkela ekufeni
UCaron, abakhenkethi abalahlekileyo bafunyanwa bebulewe ngamanxeba okudutyulwa, kwaye bevalelwe kwi-Embrace, nytimes (10/23/2017) kwaqatshelwa ukuba “Abakhenkethi ababini abanemizimba yabo yafunyanwa kule veki iphelileyo kumwonyo onqabileyo kwipaki yesizwe eseMazantsi eCalifornia babulawa amanxeba okudutyulwa… kwinto ebonakala ngathi kukuzibulala. Imizimba yabakhweli ntaba yafunyanwa igonene phantsi komthi eJoshua Tree National Park. Amanqanaba asezantsi agqunywe ziimpahla. Babengenawo amanzi kwaye kubonakala ngathi babebela ukutya kwabo ”.
Intlawulo yemithwalo yeMpahla yeBhomu eyoyikisayo
Kwi-The Latest: Ukubanjwa kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya iLaGuardia kuphazamisa ukuhamba, ukuhamba ngezithuthi (10/15/2017) kwaqatshelwa ukuba “umgibeli oneminyaka engama-70 ubudala owabanjwa kwisikhululo senqwelomoya saseNew York eLaGuardia emva kokuba abasemagunyeni besithi woyikisela iarhente yetikiti engenatyala. besenza isoyikiso sobugrogrisi… Abasemagunyeni bathi (Mnu. X) wacaphuka xa waxelelwa ukuba kukho imali eyi- $ 50 yokujonga ibhegi yakhe… Abatshutshisi bathi (Mnu. X) uxelele iarhente yamatikiti kwi-Spirit Airlines ukuba kukho ibhombu engxoweni kwaye ndizamile ukuhamba ”.
Kufuneka iCharmers Charmers
KwiYunivesithi uqesha iinyoka emva kokubhubha komfundi, i-travelwirenews (10/23/2017) kwaqatshelwa ukuba "IYunivesithi yaseNigeria ithathe inyhweba yokuqesha abasebenza ngeenyoka ukunceda ukususa ikhampasi yayo kwingxaki yezirhubuluzi emva kokubhubha komfundi ulunywe yinyoka ebutsheni bale nyanga ”.
I-Kuwait ifumana ubunzima kuLwaphulo mthetho
In Kuwait toughens isohlwayo ukophula imithetho yezithuthi, travelwirenews (10/24/2017) kwaqatshelwa ukuba abasemagunyeni Kuwaiti ukuba toughen izohlwayo ngokuchasene nokophulwa kwendlela kwi intshukumo yabo yakutshanje ukunyanzelisa inkcubeko ekhuselekileyo ukuqhuba kweli lizwe. Abaqhubi ababanjwe besebenzisa iimfono-mfono okanye benganxibanga bhanti, iimoto zabo ziya kuvalelwa iinyanga ezimbini ”.
Ukukhwela iindunduma
E-Schwartz, Yenza iindunduma: Apho Ungakhwela khona Isanti, (nytimes (10/25/2017) kwaqatshelwa ukuba “Zimbini kuphela izilingi zesanti ezazishiyeke kwirengqesho xa ndafika ngenye intsasa kaJuni kwivenkile yaseOasis kufutshane neGreat Iinduli zeSanti zeNdunduma kunye noLondolozo kumazantsi eColorado. Kwaye kwakungekho nanye… Kwakungekho matikiti okunyusa, kungekho migca, kungekho ndledlana kwaye kungekho mithi ungayiphepha. Kwakukho ubuhle bendalo kunye nemvakalelo eyanelisayo yokulawula ibhokisi yesanti. I-Sandboard Magazine idwelisa iindawo zokukhwela entlabathini kumazwe angama-44 kwiwebhusayithi yayo, kubandakanya phantse iindawo ezingama-90 kumazwe angama-25 ”.
UkuDlala izinja zeIditarod
Kwisebe, Iditarod Doping Mystery: Ngubani Otyibilikise iTramadol ezinjeni?, Nytimes (10/24/2017) kwaqatshelwa ukuba "Kanye xa ilizwe lezemidlalo lalicinga ukuba livile konke ekusebenziseni iziyobisi-kuza i-Iditarod. Isikrelemnqa sokuxokisa iziyobisi siye sahlasela ugqatso oludumileyo lwenja, uhambo lweemayile ezili-1,000 XNUMX oludlula eAlaska oluphela eNome ngoMatshi ngamnye. Izinja ezine kwiqela eliqhutywa nguDallas Seavey, intshatsheli yamaxesha amane kwaye oyena mntu ubalaseleyo kwezemidlalo, kuvavanywe intwasahlobo ephelileyo kumanqanaba aphezulu eTramadol, isidambisi seentlungu ze-opioid… Akukho bungqina bokuba uSeavey ngulowo unike izinja zakhe iyeza, kwaye wangqina ukuba umsulwa… Wacebisa ukuba mhlawumbi, ukuba uyazi, inkcazo: isabotage ”.
Ukukhutshwa kwe-Inshurensi kunokuba kufanelekile
Ekuweni kwamanina okwenzekileyo kukhokelele ekuhlaleni esibhedlele kweentsuku ezisi-8 eJapan, 'izifundo ezifundiweyo' malunga ne-inshurensi yokuhamba, i-travelwirenews (10/14/2017) kwaqatshelwa ukuba “Yayihambo ebizayo ngeendlela ezininzi kunenye (uNksk. X) ). Inye nje indlela elula yokuya ngasekhohlo-ecaleni kwendlela ekhaphethiweyo ukuya kumgangatho opholileyo owenziwe ngelixa uthatha umfanekiso wesibini kwisikhephe-wamisa oneminyaka engama-74 ubudala… umfazi kwisibhedlele saseJapan kangangeentsuku ezisibhozo kunye nekhaya elinenqwelomoya elinendleko … Into eyenze la mava aba buhlungu ngakumbi, utshilo, yayiyinto yokuba wayethenge enye i-99 yeedola kwi-inshurensi yokuhamba, yena nomyeni wakhe ngekhe babhatale 'impumlo' ukuze babuyele ekhaya. wahlinzwa ukuze kulungiswe umlenze wakhe owonakeleyo ”.
Ngena ngaphakathi elizweni, nceda
EPatel, eAntarctica, iiGlaciers ezimbini eziKhawulezayo ziKhawulezisa ngaselwandle, amaxesha (10/26/2017) kwaqatshelwa ukuba “Amazwe amabini akhenkceza ngokukhawuleza kwilizwekazi elinomkhenkce aphalaza umkhenkce kuLwandle iAmundsen unyaka nonyaka. Isiqithi sePine kunye neTwaites ngumkhenkce ophakathi kwezona zibaluleke kakhulu kwihlabathi. Kungoku nje babambe umkhenkce othi, ukuba unyibilikile, uphakamise iilwandlekazi zomhlaba malunga neenyawo eziphantse zane kwiinkulungwane, isixa esinokuthi sibeke izixeko ezininzi ezingaselunxwemeni phantsi kwamanzi ”.
Izibheno zika-Uber eLondon
Ku-Uber ubhenela ilahleko yelayisenisi eLondon, i-travewirenews (10/13/2017) kuye kwaphawulwa ukuba “Ifem ye-Ride-hailing Uber ifake isibheno ngokuchasene nomlawuli wezothutho waseLondon emva kokuphulukana nelayisensi yokusebenza esixekweni. Amaphepha athunyelwe kwiNkundla kaMantyi yaseWestminster kwaye isibheno kufuneka senziwe ngoDisemba…'Nangona namhlanje siye safaka isibheno sethu ukuze abantu baseLondon baqhubeke nokusebenzisa iapp yethu, sinethemba lokuqhubeka neengxoxo ezakhayo kunye neTransport For London (TFL). Njengoko i-CEO yethu entsha itshilo, sizimisele ukulungisa izinto', sitshilo isithethi senkampani”.
Idatha yokuHamba kuka-Uber eParis
Kwi-Uber ivula idatha yohambo eParis kuluntu, i-travelwirenews (10/20/2017) kwaqatshelwa ukuba "Uber uthe ngolwesiHlanu izakuvula indawo yayo yedatha yokuhamba eParis eluntwini ukunceda amagosa esixeko kunye nabacwangcisi basezidolophini ngcono ukuqonda iimfuno zothutho, njengoko inkampani ifuna ukurhola abasemagunyeni belizwe. Inkqubo yokukhwela abakhweli baseMelika iqokelela isixa esikhulu sedatha kwizigidigidi zohambo oluthathwe ngabathengi olusebenzisa ukuphucula iinkonzo zalo kwaye kutshanje iqalile ukuyenza ukuba ifumaneke kwizixeko ezininzi kubandakanya iWashington DC, iSydney neBoston ”.
IMetroCard yeSixeko saseNew York yaqala
E-Barron, eNew York ukuTshintsha iMetroCard ngeNdlela yale mihla yokuHlawula iiNdlela zokuhamba, amaxesha (10/24/2017) kwaqatshelwa ukuba “Kuqala bekukho amatikiti amaphepha amancinci abiza i-nickel. Kwaye kwabakho i-nickel uqobo lwayo, kuba kude kube semva kweMfazwe yesibini (II) yeHlabathi, i-nickel kuphela kwento eyenza ukuba iindlela ezihamba ngaphantsi komhlaba zijikeleze. Emva koko kwafika i-dime, yalandelwa yithokheni-imali eyodwa yeSixeko saseNew York. Kwaye ukusukela ngo-1990 bekukho iMetrocard, iyabonakala, iyagoba, ilahlekile kwaye ayisoloko ithembekile. Ngoku (iMetroCard) isendleleni yokuphuma… Ukuqala ngasekupheleni konyaka ozayo, bangayenza ngendlela abaseLondon abasele besenza ngayo, ngokuwangawangisa iiselfowuni okanye iintlobo ezithile zekhredithi okanye amakhadi etyala kwindawo yokujika izinto kuloliwe ongaphantsi okanye kwiibhokisi zokukhwela iibhasi ”.
Ityala lomthetho wokuhamba ngeveki
Kwityala leSobel iNkundla yaphawula ukuba “ISE yinkampani engenzi nzuzo eseDelaware, enendawo yayo ephambili yoshishino eCharlottesville, eVirginia. I-ISE ilawula iSemester kuLwandle lokufunda ngaphandle kwenkqubo, enika abafundi ithuba lokuthatha izifundo zekholeji ngenqanawa yokuhamba ngenqanawa ehamba kumazwe ngamazwe”.
Ukufaka isicelo sokuthatha inxaxheba
“USobel, umhlali waseCalifornia, uthathe inxaxheba kwiSemester kuLwandle lwasentwasahlobo 2013 Voyage. Ukuze afumane ukwamkelwa kule nkqubo, uSobel wagqiba isicelo kwi-Intanethi apho avumayo 'ukwamkela njengezibophelelayo kuyo nayiphi na imiqathango yesiqhelo efaka isicelo sokwamkelwa kwesidanga sokuqala kwiSemester eLwandle, kubandakanya nezo zichazwe kwiVoyager's Handbook kunye nekhontrakthi yetikiti. ”.
Isaziso kunye nokufikelela kwimigaqo
“Isivumelwano seetikiti esikhankanyiweyo… kunye neVoyager's Handbook zazifumaneka ukuze ziqwalaselwe kwiwebhusayithi ye-ISE ngokusebenzisa iphepha likaSobel's MyVoyage. Emva kokufaka isicelo sokuzimasa le nkqubo, uSobel wanikwa ipassword eyamvumela ukuba angene kula maxwebhu kunye nezinye izixhobo zenkqubo. Qho xa engena kwiphepha lakhe le-MyVoyage, uSobel ujonga ibhokisi echaza ukuba uyavuma ukuthatha i-elektroniki iVoyager's Handbook, iTikiti lesivumelwano kunye namanye amaxwebhu aqulathwe kuyo. USobel ungene kwiwebhusayithi ngaphezulu kwamaxesha ayi-100 kwaye wayenokufikelela kwisivumelwano seTikiti kwiwebhusayithi ngaphezulu konyaka omnye. Phambi kokuba i-Sobel's Semester kwinkqubo yoLwandle iqale, wanikwa iphakheji 'yokuLungiselela uhambo' kunye 'neNkcukacha yokuQalisa'. Iphepha lokuqala kuwo omabini la maxwebhu libonisa ukuba 'eyona nto ibalulekileyo' anokuthi ayenze umfundi ukulungiselela uhambo lwakhe kukufunda incwadi kaVoyager kunye nesiVumelwano seTikiti, 'esiqulathe ulwazi olubaluleke kakhulu ”.
Impilo noKhuseleko lwaBafundi
"" [T] yena uVoyager's Handbook ugxininisa ukuba i-ISE izinikele 'kwimpilo nokhuseleko' yabafundi bayo… Kwicandelo elimalunga 'nokuhamba emasimini', iVoyager's Handbook ithi 'uhambo oluxhaswe yi-ISE lubonelelwa ngabasebenzisi abathembekileyo. abahlangabezana neenqobo zokukhetha, bathatha inxaxheba kuvavanyo lwentsebenzo kwaye banamaqhina obuchule obude kwiziko 'kwaye abaqhubi bezokhenketho balungiselela ezothutho ezikhuselekileyo nezithembekileyo, bakhethe iihotele ezinikezela indawo ekhuselekileyo [,] kwaye banikeze izikhokelo ezinolwazi … 'IVoyager's Handbook iyabakhuthaza abafundi ukuba bathathe inxaxheba kuhambo olungaxhaswanga yi-ISA, kuba abanakho ukuthobela' imigangatho yokhuseleko engqongqo ye-ISE '”.
Umda wexesha lokuMangalela
“Ikhontrakthi yeTikiti ibandakanya inani lezibonelelo ezichaphazela amalungelo ommangali ngokusemthethweni, kubandakanya nomda osetyenziswayo kwizimangalo zomthetho zokonzakala komzimba okanye ukufa. Umgca wokuqala weSivumelwano seTikiti ugxininisa (phakathi kwezinye izinto ukuba kukho) ukusikelwa umda kwexesha ukunika isaziso samabango, ifayile kunye ne-suit suit (Icandelo le-15) (eliqulathe imiqathango emibini, enye isebenza kumabango 'omzimba owenzakeleyo okanye ukufa 'kunye nelinye elisebenza' kwamanye amabango '… Icandelo le-15 (a) linikezela ukuba iintshukumo ezibangelwe kukwenzakala komzimba okanye ukusweleka kufuneka zifayilishwe' kungaphelanga unyaka ukusukela kumhla wokwenzakala komzimba okanye owokusweleka '. ICandelo le-1 (b) lichaza ukuba ukumangalelwa okubangelwa 'kuko nakuphi na ukonakala, ukulibaziseka okanye enye ilahleko yayo nayiphi na imeko okanye ebangela enye into ngaphandle kokubhubha okanye ukwenzakala komzimba' kufuneka 'ifakwe kwisithuba seenyanga ezi-15 ukusukela kumhla wokuyekiswa kohambo' ”.
Ukuhlaselwa ngokwesondo
“USobel nabanye abafundi ababenenxaxheba kuhambo lwasentwasahlobo luka-2013 banduluka ngenqanawa yabahambi besuka eSan Diego, eKhalifoniya ngoJanuwari 9, 2013. NgoMatshi 6, 2013, inqanawa yamisa eCochin, eIndiya. Ngaphambi kokwenza i-docking, i-Sobel ithenge ithikithi yohambo oluxhaswe yi-ISE oluya kwi-Agra kunye ne-Varanasi, eyayiququzelelwe kwaye ibonelelwe ngu-Abercrombie & Kent India. UShailesh Tripathi, umsebenzi waseAbercrombie & Kent, usebenze njengomkhokeli wabakhenkethi kwiqela likaSobel. Ngobusuku be-9 kaMatshi 2013, uSobel waya kwigumbi lehotele likaTripathi ukuze afundele isundu. UTripathi emva koko wabamba amalungu angasese kaSobel wamnyanzela ukuba enze isenzo sesondo kuye. Ekugqibeleni wamkhulula uSobel kwigumbi lakhe lasehotele malunga nentsimbi yoku-1:00 kusasa ngoMatshi 10, 2013″.
Ityala
"Phantse kwiminyaka emibini kamva, ngo-Matshi 6, 2015, uSobel wafaka inyathelo kwangoko ngokuchasene ne-ISE, Abercrombie & Kent LLC, Abercrombie & Kent Destination Management kunye neTripathi kwiNkundla yeSithili saseMelika eMantla weSithili saseCalifornia (eyadluliselwa ngaphandle kwenkcaso. Kwinkundla yesithili yomanyano eVirginia) esekwe kwisigatshana sokukhetha iforamu kwisivumelwano seTikiti. I-ISE ishukumiselwe isigqibo sesishwankathelo ngesibakala sokuba amabango ommangali athintelwe ngunyaka omnye wokubonelelwa kwisivumelwano seTikiti ”.
Amabango ngokuchasene neTripathi
“Ingxelo ityhila ukuba uSobel wasilela ukwenza ngokufanelekileyo inkonzo kulo mmangalelwa… Apha, phantse iminyaka emibini sele idlulile oko uSobel wafaka isikhalazo sakhe kwaye akukho nto ibonisa ukuba ukhe wazama ukusebenzela iTripathi ngendlela efunwa nguMgaqo 4 (f). Nawuphi na ubunzima obucingelwayo bokwenza inkonzo kummangalelwa welinye ilizwe ayisosizathu sakusilela kommangali ekwenzeni umzamo ofanelekileyo wokwenza njalo ”. Amabango ngokuchasene noTripathi agxothwe ngaphandle kokukhetha.
Ixesha lokuNcitshiswa kwetyala elinye lonyaka le-ISE
“Ikhontrakthi yetikiti kuhambo lwaselwandle sisivumelwano saselwandle esilawulwa ngumthetho waseburhulumenteni waselwandle… Ngokomthetho, (abakhweli baselwandle) izivumelwano zetikiti zinokuqulatha ixesha lokulinganisa uxwebhu lokulimala okanye lokufa, ukuba umda awukho 'ngaphantsi unyaka omnye emva komhla wokwenzakala okanye wokubhubha '. Phantsi komthetho wobumbano lwaselwandle, ulungiselelo lwemida lusebenza kwaye luyanyanzeliswa ukuba nje (1) isibonelelo sazisiwe ngokufanelekileyo kummangali kwaye (2) kufanelekile ngokusisiseko ”.
Uvavanyo lokuNxibelelana ngokusengqiqweni
“Emva kokuphonononga ikhontrakthi yamatikiti ekuxoxweni, inkundla igqiba kwelokuba yazisa abakhweli ngokwaneleyo ngobukho bemigaqo ebalulekileyo echaphazela amalungelo abo asemthethweni… Malunga nokuthengwa kukaSobel kunye nokugcinwa kwetikiti / ikhontrakthi 'irekhodi ityhila ukuba uSobel… unikwe igama eligqithisiweyo elimvumela ukuba angene kwaye angene kwizinto zenkqubo kwiwebhusayithi ye-ISE, kubandakanya ikhontrakthi yeTikiti (athe wafikelela kuyo ngaphezulu kwamaxesha e-100 (kunye) [e] nexesha angene ngalo eSobel kwakufuneka akhangele ibhokisi echaza ukuba uvumile ukwamkela ukuthunyelwa ngekhomputha kwamaxwebhu athile kubandakanya iSivumelwano seTikiti… inkundla igqiba kwelokuba ixesha lokuthintelwa kwisivumelwano seTikiti lazisiwe ngokufanelekileyo kuSobel ”.
Ubulungisa obusisiseko
“Ekumiseleni ukuba ingaba umda wonyaka othile wokuthintelwa ulungile ngokusesikweni, inkundla kufuneka ikwathathele ingqalelo nokuba ngaba i-ISE ikufumene kusini na ukungena kukaSobel kwi… igatya ngobuqhetseba okanye ngokugqitha”… xa kungekho bungqina bokuba ukubandakanywa komda wokuthintela Ikhontrakthi yamatikiti yayiyimveliso yobuqhetseba kunye nokugqithisa, inkundla igqiba kwelokuba umgaqo ulungile kwaye uyanyanzeliswa ”.
isiphelo
“Sakuba sigqibile ukuba ulungiselelo lonciphiso lonyaka omnye lusemthethweni kwaye luyanyanzeliswa, inkundla kufuneka ngoku igqibe ukuba ingaba isibonelelo siyasebenza na kumabango aqinisekisiweyo… Ngokusekwe kulwimi olucacileyo lweSivumelwano seTikiti kwaye sihambelana nomthetho wamatyala akhoyo, inkundla igqiba kwelokuba Isibonelelo sonyaka omnye sisebenza kuwo onke amabango kaSobel ngokuchasene ne-ISE ”.
Umbhali, uThomas A. Dickerson, liLungu leZibheno elidla umhlala-phantsi kwiCandelo leZibheno, kwiSebe lesiBini leNkundla ePhakamileyo yaseNew York kwaye ebhala malunga noMthetho wokuHamba kangangeminyaka engama-41 kubandakanya neencwadi zakhe zomthetho ezihlaziyiweyo minyaka le, uMthetho woKhenketho, iLaw Journal Journal. (2016), Litigating International Torts in US Courts, Thomson Reuters WestLaw (2016), Class Actions: The Law of 50 States, Law Journal Press (2016) nangaphezulu kwamanqaku angama-400 asemthethweni uninzi lwawo afumaneka nycourts.gov/courts/ 9jd / taxcertatd.shtml. Ukufumana iindaba ezongezelelekileyo zomthetho wokuhamba kunye nophuhliso, ngakumbi, kumazwe angamalungu e-EU jonga IFTTA.org
Eli nqaku alinakuphinda liveliswe ngaphandle kwemvume kaThomas A. Dickerson.
Funda ezininzi ze Amanqaku kaJustice Dickerson apha.
