ISaudi ixhasa isiSombululo sezoKhenketho kuTshintsho lweMozulu: "Sigxile kwi-laser"

ISaudi Arabia kunye nokhenketho ziyaziwa ukuba zicinga ezinkulu. Ngeeprojekthi ze-16 zeMega ukusuka kwi-Line, i-Diri yah ukuya kwiProjekthi yoLwandle oluBomvu eqhubekayo, utshintsho lwemozulu lulandelayo. Ukusekwa kweziko lehlabathi lokhenketho oluzinzileyo kuyakha. Iya kuba yi-MEGA kunye nesipho kwihlabathi ngabantu baseSaudi Arabia.

ISaudi Arabia yakha idumela lokuhambisa kunye nokuhamba uhambo, ngokutsho kuka-HE Gloria Guevara, ejongene neprojekthi. “Sigxile kwi-laser.,” utshilo eTurboNews

UMphathiswa wezoKhenketho osebenzayo nophumeleleyo, oHloniphekileyo u-Ahmed Al-Khateeb, kunye nomcebisi wakhe omtsha ophezulu owaziwa ngokuba ngoyena mfazi unamandla kwezokhenketho, owayesakuba nguMphathiswa wezoKhenketho waseMexico u-HE Gloria Guevara bakhokela iqela lamaphupha emva kokubumba kungekuphela nje ukhenketho uBukumkani kodwa ibonelela ngesicombululo kwingxaki yokutshintsha kwemozulu ehlabathini lonke.

Owona mceli mngeni mkhulu ihlabathi elijongene nawo kukutshintsha kwemozulu, kwaye ukhenketho yinxalenye yalo ngqo.

Kubonakala ngathi iSaudi Arabia sele isungule umama wazo zonke iiprojekthi ezinkulu ukubonelela ngezixhobo kunye nokumanyanisa umhlaba ekufumaneni isisombululo kwisoyikiso sokutshintsha kwemozulu.

Imfihlelo malunga nale projekthi ihleli okwangoku.

Konke oku kuhambelana neNkosana yeNkosana Vision 2030. Umbono waseSaudi 2030 sisicwangciso-qhinga sokunciphisa ukuxhomekeka kweSaudi Arabia kwioli, ukuhlukana kwezoqoqosho, kunye nokuphuhlisa amacandelo eenkonzo zoluntu njengezempilo, imfundo, iziseko zophuhliso, ulonwabo kunye nokhenketho.

Into yokuqala ebonisa ukuba uBukumkani bujonge ekuphumeni nesisombululo sokumanyanisa ihlabathi kunye nokubeka izixhobo zeengcali ukuphendula lo mngeni ngezenzo kwaziswa kwihlabathi ngo-2021 ngexesha lobhubhani we-COVID.

Kwenzeka xa ihlabathi lezokhenketho lalikhangele eSaudi Arabia ukuze lifumane uncedo, yaye uBukumkani baphakama banikela.

Ihlabathi labona iSaudi Arabia inokusabela ngokukhawuleza xa kufuneka uncedo, ibeka intetho kwizenzo. ISaudi Arabia isandula kuvulelwa abakhenkethi basentshona xa ubhubhane wavela ngo-2020.

Ukunceda ilizwe labakhenkethi ukuba likwazi ukulawula ingxaki ye-COVID-19 kubeke indawo entsha nengaziwayo yokhenketho kunye nokhenketho lwabakhenkethi basentshona kwiziko elitsha lehlabathi kushishino lokhenketho lwehlabathi.

Ilizwe elivaliweyo kwihlabathi lasentshona kude kube ngu-2020 liguqukela ekubeni lolona luntu luvulelekileyo ngendlela elawulwayo kodwa ngesantya sombane.

UBukumkani baseSaudi Arabia buguqula ubuhle bexesha elidlulileyo bube bubuqaqawuli bangomso, busebenzisa izinto ezintsha ngaphakathi koMbono wabo wama-2030 wehlabathi elinoxolo nelinokuhlalwa.

ISaudi Arabia yaqonda ukuba isoyikiso kukhenketho yayingeyo-COVID kuphela, kodwa ukufudumala kwehlabathi kunye nokutshintsha kwemozulu. Kwakhona i-KSA ihambela phezulu kwihlabathi - nakwihlabathi.

Yaqala ngo-2021 xa iNkosana yaseSaudi Crown uMohammed bin Salman wayezimase ingqungquthela yokutshintsha kwemozulu yeCOP26 eGlasgow.

Ingqungquthela ye-COP26 yadibanisa amaqela ukuze kukhawuleziswe inyathelo elibhekiselele kwiinjongo zeSivumelwano saseParis kunye neNgqungquthela yeNkqubo-sikhokelo ye-UN ngoTshintsho lweMozulu.

Oku kuye kwaphumela ekukhutshweni kwesibhengezo esikhethekileyo malunga nokusingqongileyo ukuqinisekisa ikamva elizinzileyo elinciphisa ukonakaliswa kwendalo, ukugcinwa kwezinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo, ukusetyenziswa ngokuzinzileyo kobutyebi bendalo, nokugcinwa kwendalo kunye nolwandle ngelixa kukhuthazwa umoya ococekileyo kunye namanzi, ukujongana neentlekele zendalo kunye neentlekele zendalo. iziganeko zemozulu embi kakhulu, kunye nokujongana nokutshintsha kwemozulu.

Ibhengezwe yiNkosana yeNkosana u-Mohammed bin Salman kwi-Saudi Green Initiative kunye neNkomfa yoTshintsho lweMozulu ye-UN, okanye i-COP26, e-Glasgow kunyaka ophelileyo yayikusekwa kweZiko leHlabathi lezoKhenketho oluZinzileyo (STGC)

Iziko leHlabathi loKhenketho oluZinzileyo (STGC)

I-STGC lilizwe lokuqala elinamazwe amaninzi ehlabathini, imbumba yamahlakani amaninzi yehlabathi eza kukhokela, ikhawulezise, ​​kwaye ilandelele umkhondo wenguqu yeshishini lezokhenketho ukuya kutsho kukhutso olungekho mninzi kwaye iqhube amanyathelo okukhusela indalo nokuxhasa uluntu. Iza kwenza inguqu ngeli lixa inikezela ngolwazi, izixhobo, iindlela zenkxaso-mali, kunye novuselelo olutsha kwicandelo lezokhenketho.

I-STGC idibanisa oorhulumente, imibutho yamazwe ngamazwe, imibutho yezemfundo, amaziko enkxaso-mali, kunye nemibutho yoshishino.

I-STGC ijolise ekunciphiseni igalelo lecandelo lezokhenketho eliqikelelwa kwipesenti ezisi-8 kwiigesi zegreenhouse zehlabathi kunye nokusondela ekukhutshweni kwe-net-zero.

Ekuqaleni, iingcali ezisibhozo ezichongiweyo zabonwa zixoxa nge-STGC kumatyeli aliqela kwaye kwakhona kwiveki ephelileyo eJeddah.

Iingcali ngo-2021 zathembisa ngokuzibophelela kumsebenzi weli ziko kwihlabathi jikelele. Baza kuzinza eYurophu, e-Asiya, naseMelika njengoonozakuzaku be-STGC ngomsebenzi wabo noorhulumente, icandelo labucala, kunye nemibutho engekho phantsi korhulumente.

Abathunywa beli ziko babhengezwe ngowama-2021 nguNozakuzaku uDho Young-shim, usihlalo we-UN yeeNjongo eziZinzileyo zoPhuhliso lwamaGqwetha aBangaphambili; Harry Theoharis, owayesakuba ngumphathiswa wezokhenketho waseGrisi; U-Isabel Hill, owayesakuba ngumlawuli we-Ofisi yoKhenketho yeSizwe yase-US; kunye noProf. Geoffrey Lipman, owayesakuba ngumongameli weBhunga leWorld Travel and Tourism, umlawuli olawulayo we-International Air Transport Association kunye nosekela Nobhala Jikelele we-UN World Tourism Organization.

Abanye nguGqr. Christoph Wolff, owayesakuba yintloko yezohambo kwiWorld Economic Forum; UGqr. Mario Hardy, owayesakuba ngumlawuli oyintloko we-Pacific Asia Travel Association; UProf. Donald Hawkins, unjingalwazi osele egqibile kulawulo, izifundo zokhenketho, kunye nemicimbi yamazwe ngamazwe kwiYunivesithi yaseGeorge Washington; kunye noGqr. Adolfo Favieres, umnini wangaphambili we-Occidental Hotels, phakathi kwabanye.

Esi sibhengezo sakhelwe kumalinge othethathethwano lwehlabathi jikelele lwe-STGC, kunye nembumba efumana inkxaso eyakhayo kwisigaba sokuqala kumazwe ahlukeneyo. I-UK, i-US, i-France, i-Japan, i-Jamani, i-Kenya, i-Jamaica, i-Morocco, i-Spain, kunye ne-Saudi Arabia zonke zamenywa njengamazwe asungulayo kuba zibeke phambili impembelelo yokhenketho kwimozulu.

Imibutho ephezulu inceda ukubumba iziko kunye nokubonelela ngeenkonzo kwisigaba sokuqala yiNgqungquthela ye-UN yoTshintsho lweMozulu, iNkqubo yeSingqongileyo ye-UN, i-International Chamber of Commerce, i-World Travel and Tourism Council, iBhanki yehlabathi, i-SYSTEMIQ, kunye nehlabathi. Iziko lezibonelelo.

Ukongeza kwiYunivesithi yaseHarvard, eya kuxhasa i-STGC ngophando kunye nokwakhiwa kwamandla, iNgqungquthela yeSikhokelo se-UN malunga noTshintsho lweMozulu iya kukhokela eli ziko ukukhawulezisa isenzo soshishino malunga nokungathathi hlangothi kwemozulu.

Umphathiswa wezoKhenketho eSaudi Arabia, u-HE Ahmed Al-Khateeb, uthe: "I-Saudi Arabia ithatha inyathelo elicacileyo neliqinisekileyo lokuqinisekisa ukuba icandelo lezokhenketho, kubandakanya ne-330 yezigidi zokuphila ngokuxhomekeke kuyo, likhuselwe kwikamva.

“Icandelo lezokhenketho linegalelo kumyinge we-8% wokukhutshwa kwerhasi yobushushu behlabathi – ekulindeleke ukuba ikhule ukuba asithathi manyathelo ngoku. Ukhenketho lukwalicandelo elicandeke kakhulu. I-80% yamashishini okhenketho ngamashishini amancinci naphakathi axhomekeke kwisikhokelo nenkxaso evela kubunkokeli becandelo. Icandelo kufuneka libe yinxalenye yesisombululo.

Ngo-Matshi ka-2022, iSaudi Arabia igcine ukubeka iZiko leHlabathi lezoKhenketho oluZinzileyo (STGC), ukufumana ishishini lokuhamba kunye nokhenketho linokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwalo ngaphezu kwe-40% ukuya kwi-zero nge-2030 xa isebenza ngokugqibeleleyo, elawulwayo, kodwa ehlangene.

NgoNovemba ka-2022, ihlabathi lezokhenketho ladibana kwihotele yaseRitz Carlton eRiyadh kwiNgqungquthela yeBhunga lokuHamba kunye noKhenketho. Kwanikelwa ingxelo kwiNgqungquthela yeHlabathi yama-22 phantsi komxholo othi “UkuHambela iKamva eliNgcono” yanikezelwa.

Ingxelo ibisekelwe kudliwano-ndlebe olubanzi nabathathi-nxaxheba abaphambili kwihlabathi liphela abamele ububele, ezothutho, ii-OTA, oorhulumente, abatyali-mali, ii-NGO, kunye nezifundiswa.

Ingxelo yafumanisa ukuba ngaphandle kotshintsho olubalulekileyo, ezi zinto zikhutshwayo ziya kunyuka ngama-20% ngo-2030, nto leyo emele isinye kwisithathu saloo nyaka (i-zero) yohlahlo lwabiwo-mali lwekhabhoni yehlabathi. Oku kubeka ukusebenza koshishino ngokwalo emngciphekweni.

"I-Saudi Arabia, ilandela umbono kunye nobunkokeli beRoyal Highness, iNkosana yoBukhosi, iphendula eli khwelo libalulekileyo ngokusebenzisana namaqabane - abeka phambili ukhenketho, ii-SMEs, kunye nemozulu - ukudala le manyano yamazwe amaninzi, imibutho emininzi eya kukhokela. , khawulezisa, kwaye ulandelele inguqu yoshishino lokhenketho ukuya kwintsalela ekhutshwayo.

“Ngokusebenza kunye nokubonelela ngeqonga elidibeneyo elomeleleyo, icandelo lezokhenketho liya kuba nenkxaso eliyidingayo. I-STGC iza kuququzelela ukukhula ngelixa iphucula ukhenketho kwimozulu, indalo kunye noluntu.

U-HE Gloria Guevara, uMcebisi oyiNtloko oKhethekileyo kuMphathiswa wezoKhenketho, uthe: “Kangangeminyaka kunye neminyaka, abadlali abaninzi kwicandelo lezokhenketho bebesebenza kumanyathelo ahlukeneyo okukhawulezisa ugqatso luye ku-zero - kodwa besisebenza kwiisilos.

“Impembelelo yobhubhane wehlabathi kwicandelo lezokhenketho iqaqambise ukubaluleka kokusebenza kwamazwe amaninzi, intsebenziswano phakathi kwabachaphazelekayo abaninzi. Kwaye ngoku, iSaudi Arabia iyanyuka idibanisa abachaphazelekayo ukuze benze ukhenketho lube yinxalenye yesisombululo sokutshintsha kwemozulu. ”

INkomfa yeZizwe eziManyeneyo yoTshintsho lweMozulu ye-2022 okanye iNkomfa yamaQela e-UNFCCC, edla ngokubizwa ngokuba yi-COP27, yayiyinkomfa ye-27 yeZizwe eziManyeneyo yoTshintsho lweMozulu kwaye yabanjwa ukusuka ngoNovemba 6 ukuya kuNovemba 20, 2022, eSharm El Sheikh, eYiputa.

Ukukhwela eqongeni Ikopi27's Inyathelo leSaudi Green, usekela mphathiswa wezokhenketho eSaudi Arabia, HRH Princess Haifa bint Muhammad Al Saud, wathi yayilixesha lokuba “bayeke ukucinga baqalise ukwenza izinto. "Ukhenketho lukhulu kakhulu ukuba lungasilela."

Igqiza lezoKhenketho kuTshintsho lweMozulu (TPCC) yadalwa liZiko leHlabathi lezoKhenketho oluZinzileyo (i-STGC) elikhokelwa buBukumkani baseSaudi Arabia ukuxhasa inguqu yokhenketho ukuya kukhutso olukhutshwayo olungenaziro kunye nophuhliso lokhenketho olukwaziyo ukumelana nemozulu.

Iphaneli yoKhenketho kuTshintsho lweMozulu (TPCC) liqumrhu elingathathi hlangothi elingaphezu kwama-60 izazinzulu zokhenketho kunye nemozulu kunye neengcali eziya kubonelela ngovavanyo lwemeko yangoku yecandelo kunye neenjongo zemetrics kubathathi bezigqibo becandelo likarhulumente nelabucala kwihlabathi liphela.

Iza kuvelisa uhlolo oluthe gqolo ngokuhambelana neenkqubo ze-UNFCCC COP kunye nePhaneli yoRhulumente kuTshintsho lweMozulu. 

Iinkokeli zeZiko leHlabathi lezoKhenketho oluZinzileyo (STGC) bezisoloko zidibana. Kwiveki ephelileyo, eli qela labonwa eRitz Carlton Jeddah. Yayiquka ubuso obutsha, kuquka nowayesakuba ngumongameli waseMexico uCalderon kunye nowayesakuba nguNobhala wezoKhenketho eKenya uNajib Balala.

Ngoku ka eTurboNews, HE Gloria Guevara kunye neqela lakhe basebenza ubusuku nemini ukubumba eli ziko. Izibhengezo ezikhulu zisendleleni.

ISaudi Arabia icinga ukuba iMega yenza iMega, kwaye phantse iSTGC iya kuba yiMega.