I-Uruq Bani Ma'arid Reserve eSaudi Arabia ibhalwe kwi ILifa leMveli le-UNESCO Uluhlu, njengoko kubhengezwe nguNkosana wakhe oPhezulu uBader bin Abdullah bin Farhan Al Saud, uMphathiswa weNkcubeko yaseSaudi, uSihlalo weKhomishoni yeSizwe yeMfundo, iNkcubeko kunye neSayensi, kunye noSihlalo weKomishoni yeLifa leMveli. Isigqibo sithathwe ngexesha leseshini eyandisiweyo ye-45 yeKomiti yeLifa leMveli le-UNESCO eyayibanjelwe eRiyadh phakathi kwe-10 kunye ne-25 kaSeptemba. Ukutyunjwa okuyimpumelelo kwesi siza kuphawula indawo yokuqala yaseSaudi Arabia yeLifa leMveli leNdalo ye-UNESCO kwaye ibhiyozela iinzame eziqhubekayo zoBukumkani zokukhusela nokugcina inkqubo yendalo kunye nelifa lenkcubeko.
UMphathiswa uvuyisene neenkokeli zaseSaudi Arabia ngalo mbhalo ubalulekileyo wamazwe ngamazwe. Umbhalo weza emva kwenkxaso engagungqiyo yenkcubeko kunye nelifa lemveli eBukumkanini kwaye ubonisa inkcubeko enkulu yaseSaudi Arabia kunye nebhayoloji eyahlukeneyo kwimimandla yayo.
Encoma iinzame ezidibeneyo zelizwe ezixhasa ukubhalwa kwesiza, uMphathiswa uphinde wagxininisa ukuzinikela kweSaudi ekulondolozweni kwelifa lemveli kunye nophuhliso oluzinzileyo lwelifa lemveli. Oku kuzibophelela kuqaqambisa ukubaluleka kwelifa lemveli kunye nokubaluleka kobuchule kwiSaudi Vision 2030.
Ukuphakama kwakhe, uNkosana uBader bin Abdullah bin Mohammed bin Farhan Al Saud uthe:
"Umbhalo we-Reserve kuLuhlu lweLifa leMveli le-UNESCO njengeNdawo yokuqala yeNdalo yeLifa leMveli eBukumkanini inegalelo ekugxininiseni ukubaluleka kwelifa lemveli kwinqanaba lehlabathi kwaye libonisa ixabiso elibalaseleyo le-Reserve."
Imiswe ecaleni kwentshona ye-ar-Rub al-Khali (Ikota Engenanto), i-Uruq Bani Ma'arid Reserve ikwindawo engaphezulu kwe-12,750 km2 kwaye kuphela kwentlango yentlabathi enkulu kwitropiki yase-Asiya kunye nolona lwandle lukhulu lwesanti oluqhubekayo eMhlabeni. Ngomgangatho wehlabathi wesanti yeEmpty Quarter kunye nezinye zeendunduma ezinkulu ezintsonkothileyo zehlabathi, i-Uruq Bani Ma'arid Reserve iqulathe ixabiso elibalaseleyo lehlabathi. Ngumboniso obalaseleyo wendalo esingqongileyo kunye nebhayoloji yezityalo nezilwanyana eSaudi Arabia kwaye ibonelela ngeendawo zokuhlala zendalo ezibalulekileyo ukuze kuphile ngaphezu kwe-120 yezityalo zemveli, kunye nezilwanyana ezisengozini ezihlala kwindawo erhabaxa, kubandakanya amabhadi kunye nokuphela kwasimahla. -Umhlambi we-Arabian Oryx emhlabeni.
I-Uruq Bani Ma'arid Reserve izalisekisa imigangatho yeLifa leMveli yeHlabathi njengentlango yentlabathi ebonisa ixabiso elibalaseleyo lehlabathi jikelele kwaye lenze imbonakalo-mhlaba eyahlukileyo neyohlukeneyo. Indawo yoLondolozo iqulethe uluhlu lweendawo zokuhlala zendalo ezininzi ezibalulekileyo ekuphileni kweentlobo ezingundoqo kwaye ibandakanya amacandelwana amahlanu eecosystems zesizwe zoBukumkani, nto leyo ibalulekileyo ekugcineni indalo eyohlukeneyo yesiza.
Ukubhalwa kwe-Uruq Bani Ma'arid Reserve njengeNdawo yeLifa leMveli yeHlabathi kuza ngenxa yemigudu edibeneyo yelizwe loMphathiswa weNkcubeko yaseSaudi, iKomishoni yeSizwe yeMfundo, iNkcubeko kunye neSayensi, iZiko leSizwe leZilwanyana zasendle, kunye neKomishoni yeLifa leMveli. . Yongeza kwezinye iindawo ze-6 ze-Saudi UNESCO, eziyi-Al-Ahsa Oasis, i-Al-Hijr Archaeological Site, iSithili sase-At-Turaif kwi-ad-Dir'iyah, i-Ḥimā Cultural Area, iJeddah yeMbali, kunye ne-Rock Art kwiSichotho.
Ubukumkani base-Saudi Arabia
UBukumkani baseSaudi Arabia (KSA) bunebhongo ngokubamba iseshoni eyandisiweyo yama-45 yeKomiti yeLifa leMveli yeHlabathi yoMbutho weZizwe eziManyeneyo wezeMfundo, ezeNzululwazi neNkcubeko (UNESCO). Iseshoni iqhutyelwa eRiyadh ukusuka kwi-10-25 Septemba 2023 kwaye igxininisa ukuzibophelela koBukumkani ekuxhaseni imizamo yehlabathi ekugcinweni nasekukhuseleni ilifa lemveli, ngokuhambelana neenjongo ze-UNESCO.
IKomiti yeLifa leMveli ye-UNESCO
INgqungquthela ye-UNESCO yeLifa leMveli yeHlabathi yasekwa ngo-1972 njengoko iNdibano Jikelele ye-UNESCO yamkelwa kwiSeshoni yayo # 17. IKomiti yeLifa leMveli yeHlabathi isebenza njengombutho olawulayo weNgqungquthela yeLifa leMveli yeHlabathi, kwaye idibana ngonyaka, kunye nokuhlala kobulungu iminyaka emithandathu. IKomiti yeLifa leMveli yeHlabathi iqulathe abameli abavela kumaZwe angama-21 kwiNgqungquthela ephathelele kuKhuseleko lweLifa leMveli leNkcubeko neNdalo abanyulwe yiNdibano yeZizwe eziManyeneyo kwiNgqungquthela.
Ubume bangoku beKomiti buhamba ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
Argentina, Belgium, Bulgaria, Egypt, Ethiopia, Greece, India, Italy, Japan, Mali, Mexico, Nigeria, Oman, Qatar, Russian Federation, Rwanda, Saint Vincent kunye neGrenadines, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, Thailand, Zambia.
Imisebenzi ebalulekileyo yeKomiti yile:
i. Ukuchonga, ngokwesiseko solonyulo olungeniswe ngaMazwe ngaMaqela, iipropati zenkcubeko nezendalo zeXabiso eliBalaseleyo kwiHlabathi liphela ekufuneka zikhuselwe phantsi kweSivumelwano, kunye nokubhala ezo propati kuLuhlu lweLifa leMveli leHlabathi.
ii. Ukubeka iliso kubume bogcino lweepropati ezibhalwe kuLuhlu lweLifa leMveli leHlabathi, ngokunxulumana namaQela aMazwe; yenza isigqibo sokuba zeziphi iipropati ezibandakanyiweyo kuLuhlu lweLifa leMveli emazibhalwe okanye zisuswe kuLuhlu lweLifa leMveli leHlabathi elikwiNgozi; yenza isigqibo sokuba ingaba ipropati ingacinywa na kuLuhlu lweLifa leMveli leHlabathi.
iii. Ukuphonononga izicelo zoNcedo lwaMazwe ngaMazwe oluxhaswa ngemali yiWorld Heritage Fund.
Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni yeKomiti yeLifa leMveli yeHlabathi yama-45: https://45whcriyadh2023.com/
Uhlaziyo lwamva nje oluvela kwiKomiti: IKomiti yeLifa leMveli yeHlabathi ka-2023 | UNESCO
