Umzi-mveliso wezokhenketho wase-Iran ubuyile womelele kwaye uqinile IRiphabhlikhi yamaSilamsi ye-Iran News Agency ibike ibhekisa kwingxelo ekhutshwe yi-W.IBhunga lezoKhenketho lwase-orld (WTTC).
Kwi-Iran, oku kuthetha ukuba yi-11.2% yemisebenzi engaphezulu ngo-2022 kunye ne-1.44 yezigidi zabantu abasebenza kushishino lokhenketho kunye nokhenketho. Kukwathetha ukuba i-6.1% yayo yonke imisebenzi kwiRiphabhliki yamaSilamsi inxulumene necandelo lezokhenketho.
Izohlwayo zezoqoqosho ezikhoyo zenza ukuba iDola yezokhenketho izuze imali ebalulekileyo yangaphandle, kunye ne-6.2 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zaseMelika ngo-2022. Ibinyuke nge-73.5% xa kuthelekiswa nonyaka ongaphambili.
Bavela phi abakhenkethi abaya eIran
Uninzi lweendwendwe eziya eIran zivela eIraq. Banegalelo kwi-55%. I-6% yabo bonke abakhenkethi bavela eAzerbaijan naseTurkey. I-5% yazo zonke iindwendwe zivela ePakistan, kunye ne-2% evela eKuwait.
Iindwendwe ze-850,000 zangaphandle ziye e-Iran ngo-2022 kwiinyanga ezimbini zokuqala zonyaka, ukukhula kwe-50%, u-Ezzatollah Zarghami, umphathiswa wezokhenketho, uthe.
I-Iran irekhode ngokuphindwe kathathu umndilili wokukhula kwehlabathi kukhenketho.
Kukho ukukhula okukhulu okunokwenzeka, kuba ngaphandle kwazo zonke ezi ndaba zilungileyo zaseIran. Ehlabathini jikelele kuphela yi-0.4% yalo lonke uhambo lwabakhenkethi bangaphandle ngo-2022 olwenziwa e-Iran. Umndilili we-GDP yehlabathi jikelele kukhenketho wawusisi-7.6% ngo-2022.
Kunyaka ophelileyo, kudalwe imisebenzi emitsha ezizigidi ezingama-22 kushishino lwezokhenketho lwehlabathi, elinyuke nge-7.9% xa lithelekiswa nonyaka ongaphambili, liqeshe abantu abazizigidi ezingama-295, okanye i-9% yabasebenzi behlabathi.
I-Iran iphantsi kwezohlwayo ezingqongqo lihlabathi laseNtshona ezibekwe ngamazwe ahlukeneyo kunye nemibutho yamazwe ngamazwe. Ezi zohlwayo zibe nefuthe kumacandelo ahlukeneyo oqoqosho lwase-Irani, kuquka ukhenketho
Kwimeko ye-Iran, izohlwayo ezibekwe yi-United States kunye namanye amazwe ziye zachaphazela ishishini lezokhenketho ukusa kumkhamo othile. Ngokomzekelo, kuye kwakho imiqathango kwintengiselwano yezemali, nto leyo eyenza kube nzima ngakumbi kubakhenkethi abavela kwamanye amazwe ukufikelela kwiinkonzo ezithile. Izohlwayo zikwabangele imida kwiinqwelomoya zamazwe ngamazwe kunye nokunciphisa uqhagamshelwano.
Nangona kunjalo, ngaphandle kwesohlwayo, i-Iran isamkela abakhenkethi abavela kwihlabathi liphela.
Eli lizwe linelifa lenkcubeko kunye nembali etyebileyo, kwaye abahambi abaninzi batsalwa kwiindawo zalo zamandulo, izixeko ezidlamkileyo, kunye neendawo ezintle zomhlaba. Abasemagunyeni eIran bebesenza iinzame zokukhuthaza ukhenketho kunye nokuphucula iziseko ezingundoqo ukutsala abakhenkethi.
Ukhenketho lwezonyango kunye nonyango lomhlaza elinye ithuba lengeniso elinxulumene nokhenketho.
