Ukuma phezulu ngentla kwentlango yase-Afrika kumatye amakhulu ePungo Andongo kumantla embindi weAngola kwiphondo elikude laseMalanje, ungaziva ubunzima bembali buvela ngonyawo lwakho. Ukuthula okumangalisayo kuzalisa lo mhlaba njengoko ilanga litshona ngaphezulu kwesibanzi seelali ezincinci, ingca ende kwaye - mgama - ukuhamba koxolo koMlambo iCuanza.
Ukuhamba kwezi ntaba zimile okwezilwanyana eziphuma kwindawo ethe tyaba, zinamanqaku eembumbulu ezingenanto kunye neengcingo ezijijekileyo ezithe saa. Namhlanje le kuphela kwempawu zeli lizwe laseMazantsi eAfrika ezibuhlungu ezidlulileyo. Kungenxa yokuba ukuba la matye angathetha, angathetha ngembali enzima negazi, yongquzulwano olunamanxeba asematsha namhlanje njengoko enjalo - ephola ngokuthe ngcembe.
Lo mwonyo unamatye kunye neengxangxasi ezikufutshane zaseCandandula zinomtsalane njengawo nawuphi na ummangaliso wendalo wehlabathi. Ukanti kanye le ndawo yayiyindawo yokulwa yedabi elinobundlobongela elihlasela iAngola kangangeminyaka engamashumi amabini anesixhenxe emva kwenkululeko yeli lizwe kulawulo lwamaPhuthukezi ngo-1975.
Awunamathuba okuphinda iimpazamo ezivela kwixesha elidlulileyo xa ufunda ngembali. Zuza isidanga seMbali kwi-Intanethi kwesinye sezikolo zethu eziqinisekisiweyo ezikwi-Intanethi ezinjengeYunivesithi yaseAshford.
I-pawn yomdlalo we-chess wezopolitiko
IAngola ingcamle kancinane kwiziqhamo zenkululeko. Likhululwe kulawulo lobukoloniyali, ilizwe lakhawuleza lazibandakanya neengxwabangxwaba zangaphakathi, laze emva koko laba ngumdlandla kumdlalo we-chess wezopolitiko zemfazwe ebandayo. Amagunya ehlabathi alwa idabi lomdla ngaphezulu kwesizwe esityebileyo seoyile, idayimani kunye nobutyebi bendalo.
Namhlanje abantu kule mimandla yasemaphandleni, abanye babo bathe babethwa kakhulu ngexesha lokungqubana, bahlala ngokulula; ubukhulu becala ukusuka ekulimeni, ukwakha izindlu ezincinci ezifulelwe ngengca ngokubhaka izitena ezibomvu ezibomvu kwilanga elishushu laseAfrika.
Ukufikelela kule mimandla kuhlala kunzima, kuba ukuhamba kuhamba kancinci kwiindlela ezibolileyo, ezigcwele amagobolondo angasebenziyo ezindlu ezilahliweyo-iziseko zelizwe ngokwenene kusafuneka zakhiwe kwakhona. Iindlela ezininzi zidlula kuphela ngezithuthi eziqhutywa ngamavili amane - okanye iiyure ezinde zokuhamba ngeenyawo. Kula macandelo, ikhulu leekhilomitha linokuba luhambo lweeyure ezine, nokuba lolona luhamba phambili.
Kuhambo olude lokundwendwela umhlaba omangalisayo waseAngola, unokufumana abahlali behamba ukusuka kwilali ukuya kwilali kwilanga elitshisayo, belinganisa iibhanana okanye ezinye izinto ngokungxama kwiintloko zabo njengoko besiya okanye babuya kwimakethi yasekuhlaleni.
Kodwa nendalo inendlela yayo yokubonisa iimpawu zokuzalwa ngokutsha apha. Kweli phondo ikhulu elinamakhulu eekhilomitha kumazantsi ePungo Andongo kwindawo yokugcina izinto yaseLuando, inyamakazi enkulu - enobuso bayo neempondo ezinde, ezintle zihombise imali yelizwe kunye nomsila wenqwelomoya wenqwelomoya kazwelonke - zisandula ukufunyanwa kwakhona. Imvukelo ekuqaleni yayicingelwa ukuba inyamalale endle ngaphezulu kweminyaka engamashumi amabini eyadlulayo emva kokuxhelwa inyama ngexesha lemfazwe yamakhaya.
Kwiiveki nje ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo umfoti wezilwanyana zasendle ebekwe umhlambi omncinci; ukuthatha iifilimu ezimbini ze-antelope ekhulelweyo kunye nabanye ababini ababengamathole onesi. Iminyaka yemfazwe ngokungathandabuzekiyo ishiye amanxeba anzulu eAngola. Ngaphandle kobutyebi obunobutyebi, ubuhlwempu bunokubonakala, kwaye iimfuno ziyinyani. Bexakeke kukusinda okusisiseko, abantu ngokuthe ngcembe bade baphulukane nolawulo lweelwimi zabo zomthonyama, endaweni yesiPhuthukezi.
Ukuphinda ujonge ixesha elidlulileyo elibuhlungu
Ngoxolo, nangona kunjalo, iAngola ikwinkqubo yokuvuselela, kwaye iphinda ihlole ixesha elidlulileyo. Umbhali-mbali uCorcielio Caley uthi: "Ngoku sele siza kubhala eyethu imbali." “Siwele imfazwe yamakhaya, kwaye ngoku sinokubhala ibali lethu. Kwaye oku kusibuyisela emva kwimihla yobukhoboka. ”
Ukufowuna kwe-Angola kulula kunye namakhadi okufowuna ase-Afrika. Qala ishishini lamakhadi okufowuna aseAfrika kunye namakhadi omnxeba ase-Afrika athengisa yonke into.
Indawo engekude kwikomkhulu lelizwe laseLuanda eliyisikhumbuzo sedwa sobukhoboka, esaphanga iAngola inqwaba yabemi bayo, isidima kunye nobuntu-kangangeenkulungwane.
Kunxweme oluhle lonxweme lweAtlantiki, oluphezulu kwinduli ebheke elunxwemeni lolwandle yindlu eyodwa. Le yindawo ekuthiwa yeyamaziko obukhoboka; kanye loo ndawo inye apho ama-Angolan amaninzi athunyelwa khona eMelika ukuze afumane ubunzima obungapheliyo. Phakathi kothuli oluqokelelweyo kwesi sakhiwo singcolileyo kukho iibhafu zesinyithi ezintathu ezibonisa ibali elothusayo. Enye yayisetyenziswa, sixelelwa, ukubhaptiza amakhoboka exesha elizayo ngaphambi kokuba bahambe baye eMelika; enye, ukunxila into esandula ukufundiswa ngotywala besintu; kwaye isinye kwisithathu ngamanzi esinokubathumela ngaso kuhambo lwabo lwenkohliso.
"I-Angola inyathelwe ixesha elide, kwaye kufuneka uyihloniphe le ndawo," utshilo umdlali weAngola kunye nomlweli woluntu uFilipe Cuenda elunxwemeni elikufutshane, apho izityebi ezimbalwa zelizwe zihlala ecaleni kwamatyotyombe angapheliyo kunye ne-shanty- iidolophu.
Inkunzi enkulu
Kufuphi, ikomkhulu laseAngola elihlumayo, iLuanda, lisahleli lntywilisile. Uthuli luvuthuza njengemfumba yenkunkuma etsha ingakhathalelwanga, ithumela umsi omnyama ongqindilili emoyeni. Mgama, abantwana abancinci babaleka bangena bephuma kwiindledlana zeedolophu ezixineneyo, njengoko abanye behamba ezitratweni ngokungenantlonelo. Abathengisi bathengisa ii-trinkets, i-slippers kunye nokutya. Iimpondo zeemoto ziyangxola njengoko iilori ziduma zivusa isitalato esothusayo sesi sixeko.
Ngelixa intliziyo yesixeko inokubonakala ifana noMlambo iFrance xa kutshona ilanga, okwangoku, yinto engekhoyo. Kwilizwe elizaliswe yimimangaliso yendalo, bambalwa abakhenkethi abanobuganga bokuzama. Luhlanga oluzaliswe ngumahluko wobuhle kunye nentlupheko. Uhlanga oluphambili oluvelisa ioyile, ubutyebi abukaze buhle baye kubemi. Lalisakuba ngumvelisi wekofu obalulekileyo, namhlanje ilizwe lijamelene nomsebenzi omdaka wokucoca umhlaba weemigodi. Banxanelwe ukwazi kunye netekhnoloji, iAngola iqalise umsebenzi omde wokufumana izixhobo ezisisiseko zoqoqosho lwale mihla.
Kwaye ngaphandle kwayo yonke le nto, ukutshona kwelanga, kwindawo ethe tyaba ngaphezulu ematyotyombeni amakhulu kwikomkhulu, abantu bayakhala kwaye badanise i-samba yase-Angola. Isikhalo sokusinda sivela kwisitrato sendlala. Umdaniso kunye nengoma ibhiyozela inkululeko, kwaye ukhale ngezilingo ezihamba nayo.
