Umhlaba olinganayo ngumgangatho osandula ukuphuhliswa kwiimarike zekhabhoni ngokuzithandela, ezijonge ukuhambisa imali yemozulu ngqo kubantu boMthonyama nakuluntu lwemveli.
Oorhulumente baseBrazil kunye neDemocratic Republic of the Congo (i-DRC) bayakuphinda oko zibophelelo ukuphelisa ukugawulwa kwamahlathi, kuqaqambisa indima ebalulekileyo yeeprojekthi zekhabhoni zamahlathi ezikhokelwa luluntu ekuphumezeni le njongo.
U-HE Sonia Guajajara, uMphathiswa waBantu boMthonyama, eBrazil uthe:
“Kufuneka siphelise ukugawulwa kwamahlathi eAmazon ukunceda ukusombulula ingxaki yemozulu. Kwaye simele sikwenze oko ngokusesikweni nangamalungelo oluntu kubantu basehlathini amakhaya abo. Ke ngoko, ndiyawamkela amaphulo eprojekthi akhokelwa luluntu kunye nokuhlonipha iMvume yoLwazi yaNgaPhambi kwamahla, njengoko aya kunceda ukufezekisa iinjongo zethu zemozulu, ukulondoloza ihlathi kunye nobomi obuphakathi kwalo, kwaye izise ubulungisa kubantu bethu. "
The IPCC kucacile ukuba ukuphelisa ukugawulwa kwamahlathi kubalulekile ekujonganeni nengxaki yemozulu.
Ngokutsho kwe-UN, apho amalungelo abantu bomthonyama amkelwa khona, amazinga okutshatyalaliswa kwamahlathi ahlala ephantsi kwaye i-carbon stocks ivame ukuba phezulu. Ngaphandle koku, ngaphantsi kwepesenti enye yemali yemozulu okwangoku ifikelela kubantu boMthonyama kunye noluntu lwasekuhlaleni ukuze bancede ukukhusela amalungelo omhlaba kunye nokulawula amahlathi ashinyeneyo. Iiprojekthi ezikhokelwa luluntu, iiprojekthi zekhabhoni zamahlathi zinokutshintsha oku, ngokuqhuba imali yecandelo labucala ngqo kubantu boMthonyama kunye noluntu lwemveli oluhlala apho.
Ngokomzekelo, iprojekthi ye-Mai Ndombe e-DRC ixhaswa ngemali ziinkampani ezithenga ngokuzithandela iikhredithi zekhabhoni. Le projekthi isebenza namalungu oluntu angaphezulu kwama-50,000 ukunceda ukuhlangabezana neminqweno yabo yophuhliso ngelixa ikhusela iihektare ezingama-299,640 zehlathi elithintele iitoni ezingama-38,843,976 zokukhutshwa kweCO2e ukuza kuthi ga ngoku.
"Ihlabathi liyasicela - iAmazonia, iCongo Basin, iMekong Basin - ukuba silondoloze amahlathi ethu. Kodwa ukwenza oku kuthetha ukulungelelanisa ubomi bethu, ezolimo zethu, kuyo yonke into. Kwaye olu hlengahlengiso lufuna imaliUtshilo HE Eve Bazaiba, uMphathiswa wezeNdalo, e-DRC ethetha ngeprojekthi kaMai Ndombe kulo msitho namhlanje, “Ke, sithi KULUNGILE kwaye sangena kwiimarike zekhabhoni."
"Ngoku sesakhe izikolo ezikumgangatho ophezulu ezingaphezu kwe-16, sinezibhedlele, kwaye ziyasixhasa ngezolimo ezikwaziyo ukumelana nemeko. Ngoku siza kuba neziseko zentlalo ezininzi ezifana neendlela, iibhulorho, amandla elanga, izikhululo zeenqwelo moya, amazibuko, njalo njalo. Konke oku kusinceda ukuba siziqhelanise nemeko entsha yentlekele yemozulu,” utshilo uMphathiswa uBazaiba.
IAmazon kunye neCongo Basin ngawona mahlathi amakhulu emvula ehlabathini. Idityanisiwe, imimandla yezizwe ezibini ezithethileyo namhlanje ibandakanya ngaphezulu kwe-600 yezigidi zeehektare zamahlathi ashinyeneyo-indawo emalunga nesibini kwisithathu sobukhulu be-US.
Umhlaba oLinganayo isa umanyano lweenkokeli ezizinikele ekunikezeleni umgangatho omtsha wokuzithandela wentengiso yekhabhoni kunye neqonga lokuphelisa ukugawulwa kwamahlathi kunye nelahleko yezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo ngentsebenziswano elinganayo nabantu bomthonyama kunye noluntu lwasekuhlaleni, kunye namazwe aseGlobal South.
