Umboniso weqhayiya waseKorea uDho Young-shim e-Afrika kwi-ST-EP

Kwintlanganiso yama-59 esanda kuqukunjelwa UNWTO IKhomishini yeAfrika nguMbutho weZizwe eziManyeneyo woKhenketho weHlabathi (UNWTO), ukhenketho lwaseAfrika lwalukhanya. Abaphathiswa abavela kumazwe angama-49 bebezimase umsitho kwihotele yodumo iAddis Ababa Sheraton kwikomkhulu lase-Ethiopia.

Phakathi kwabathathi-nxaxheba yayinguNozakuzaku uMadam Dho Young-shim. UMam Dho uchithe iminyaka eli-11 yobomi bakhe e-Afrika. Nangona kunjalo, usuka eMzantsi Korea kwaye ungusihlalo ophetheyo UNWTO- Inkqubo ye-ST-EP. I-ST-EP imele uKhenketho oluZinzileyo – iNyathelo lokuphelisa intlupheko iiprojekthi kwihlabathi jikelele. Inyathelo lamva nje likaMadam Dho ibikukuvulwa kwamathala eencwadi ali-180 kwiindawo ezihlwempuzekileyo e-Afrika. Oku kubonwe njengesixhobo esiguqukayo sophuhliso loluntu kunye nokuxhobisa. Eli galelo kwimfundo lenziwa ngenkxaso yabantwana ezikolweni, nangokukhuthazwa kokufunda, umculo, imidlalo, kunye nempilo, njalo njalo. Amathala eencwadi akwaxhotyiswe ngeBraille yokufunda yabantwana abangaboniyo.

Iqale njani

KwiNgqungquthela yeMillennium kwi-2000, iZizwe eziManyeneyo zichonge intlupheko njengenye yeengxaki ezinkulu zehlabathi kwaye zibekwe njengenye yeeNjongo zoPhuhliso lweMillennium (MDGs) ukuphelisa ubuhlwempu obugqithisileyo ngo-2015. I-World Tourism Organization iphendule kulo mngeni kunye nethuba ngokusungula iNyathelo le-ST-EP, elabhengezwa kwiNgqungquthela yeHlabathi yoPhuhliso oluZinzileyo eRhawutini ngo-2002.

Ngaphandle kwesikhundla esikhethekileyo sokhenketho ekunciphiseni intlupheko, amacandelo ahlala ehlwempuzekile kumazwe asakhasayo kunye namazwe angaphuhliswanga kancinci awaxhamli kwimpembelelo yezoqoqosho yokhenketho. I UNWTO UKhenketho oluZinzileyo – iNyathelo lokuphelisa intlupheko likhuthaza ukupheliswa kwentlupheko ngokubonelela ngoncedo kwiiprojekthi zophuhliso oluzinzileyo. Eli phulo ligxile ekwandiseni umsebenzi ekudala usenziwa ngulo mbutho wokukhuthaza ukhenketho oluzinzileyo – lwezentlalo, lwezoqoqosho, nezendalo – ngemisebenzi edambisa intlupheko ngokukodwa, ukuhambisa uphuhliso, nokudala imisebenzi yabantu abaphila ngemali engaphantsi kwedola ngosuku. UNWTO ibona iNyathelo le-ST-EP njengesixhobo esisebenzayo sokwenza igalelo elibonakalayo kwii-MDGs. Ukhenketho lunokudlala indima ebalulekileyo, ngakumbi kwiinjongo 1, 3, 7, kunye ne-8, ukujongana nentlupheko egqithisileyo kunye nendlala, ukulingana ngokwesini, ukugcinwa kokusingqongileyo, kunye nentsebenziswano yehlabathi ngokulandelelana.

KwiNgqungquthela yeHlabathi yeZizwe eziManyeneyo ngo-2005 eNew York, UNWTO ibize iintlanganiso kunye noorhulumente, ishishini, ii-arhente ze-UN, kunye neenkokheli zoluntu malunga nendlela yokusebenzisa ukhenketho ngokufanelekileyo kwii-MDGs. Ezi ngxoxo zafikelela kuvutho-ndaba ekwamkelweni kweSibhengezo “sokuSebenzisa uKhenketho kwiiNjongo zoPhuhliso lweMillennium,” isibhengezo esibalulekileyo esibeka kwirekhodi ukuqondwa kokhenketho njengowona mandla aphambili kuphuhliso lwentlalo noqoqosho kunye negalelo elisebenzayo kwi-MDGs. Esi sibhengezo sihlaba ikhwelo koorhulumente, ii-arhente zophuhliso zamazwe ngamazwe nezamazwe amabini, amaqumrhu, kunye nemibutho yoluntu, ukuba baqhubele phambili iinzame zabo zokuxhasa icandelo lezokhenketho ngokuhlanganisa izixhobo ezongezelelekileyo, banike ukhenketho ukuba lube yeyona nto ibalulekileyo kwiinkqubo zoncedo zophuhliso kunye nezicwangciso zokuphelisa intlupheko, nokukhuthaza uluntu— intsebenziswano yabucala kunye nolawulo olululo.

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Ukuphelisa intlupheko kunye nokuxhotyiswa koluntu ngemfundo, amathala eencwadi angama-180 avulwe kwiindawo ezihluphekileyo njengezixhobo zophuhliso loluntu kunye nokuxhotyiswa, kunye neminye imisebenzi esekelwe kumava ophuhliso lwaseKorea kunye nolwazi.

Iziko loNyango lobuKristu iMyusung e-Ethiopia laqala kwiminyaka eli-10 eyadlulayo kwaye likhule lafikelela kwinqanaba lokunikezela kunye nokunika isiqabu kumawaka abantu abasweleyo minyaka le. Eqhutywa nguMnu. Henry Moon, ipropati ibandakanya isihlomelo sekholeji yezoNyango.

Abathathi-nxaxheba kwinkomfa ye-Afrika babe nethuba lokubukela i-Ambassador enebhongo uDho ebonisa iividiyo ezibonisa impumelelo ye-ST-EP.

Inyathelo le-ST-EP kunye neeprojekthi kwihlabathi jikelele zenze umsebenzi kubantu balapha kumashishini okhenketho. Ukususela ngoJanuwari 2017, ezinye iiprojekthi ze-ST-EP ze-120 zivunyiwe ukuba ziphunyezwe kumazwe angama-45 kunye nemimandla ye-3. Ukongezelela, iiprojekthi ezili-100 ziye zagqitywa ngempumelelo, kuquka iMillennium Villages njengendawo yokhenketho.

Amehlo kaMadam Dho aqaqamba xa ethetha ngeAfrika neST-EP. Kodwa iAfrika inemingeni yayo. "I-Afrika ifumana kuphela iipesenti ezi-3 zokuhamba kokhenketho kwihlabathi ngonyaka," watsho uNajib Balala, uNobhala weKhabhinethi yezoKhenketho eKenya. “Abantu baseAfrika kufuneka bahambe kunye ukuze baphinde baphawule ilizwekazi. Ilizwe linikwe elona khono libalaseleyo lokhenketho, kwaye namhlanje, uqoqosho lwalo lolona lukhula ngokukhawuleza ngomyinge wesi-8 ekhulwini – lutyhalela phambili olunamandla kweli candelo.” UMnu. Balala wathatha isitulo UNWTO IKhomishini yaseAfrika.

Unozakuzaku uDho ukwangumgqatswa koluzayo UNWTO unyulo loNobhala Jikelele omtsha.