Ukuqondwa okungcono kwecandelo lentengiso yabakhenkethi eHong Kong sisitshixo sokwandisa utyelelo ngokukaNjingalwazi uCathy Hsu weSikolo seHotele kunye noLawulo lwezoKhenketho kwiYunivesithi yaseHong Kong Polytechnic kunye nomlingani wakhe uSoo Kang. Kuphononongo olusandula kupapashwa nguJenali yoPhando ngezoKhenketho, esi sibini sichonge amacandelo amathandathu ahlukeneyo emarike kubakhenkethi abangena ngaphakathi eHong Kong, nganye inempawu zayo zokuhamba kunye nemibono yasemva kohambo enokujoliswa ngabathengisi.
Umzi-mveliso wokhenketho uya usiya ngokuthembela kuthengiso oluthe ngqo kunye nolwesisiseko sedatha ukwenza utyelelo oluphindaphindiweyo, kodwa akukho ndlela ichanekileyo kwindlela abajolise kuyo abathengi. Ukwaziswa ngamacandelo emarike kunokunceda ukoyisa le ngxaki. Ukwahlulahlula, abaphandi baqaphela, kubandakanya ukwahlula intengiso kumaqela abantu abathenga iinkonzo ngeendlela ezifanayo. Oku kubalulekile kuba kuvumela "ukuchongwa kwamaqela abathengi ahlukeneyo ekufuneka baphathwe ngokwahlukileyo".
Iindlela ezaziwa kakhulu zesahlulo zithathela ingqalelo ilizwe lokuhlala, injongo yohambo nokuba undwendwe belukhe lwaya na ngaphambili. Ilizwe lokuhlala labakhenkethi yeyona nto iluncedo, ibango labaphandi, kuba linokuchonga uluhlu olubanzi lokungaguquguquki kwindlela yokuziphatha esekwe kwijografi, ulwimi kunye nenkolo. Kodwa iimpawu zomntu ngamnye zikwabalulekile, isibini esalatha ukubaluleka kwesini, ubudala, inqanaba lomvuzo kunye nemfundo ekuchazeni ngokufanelekileyo icandelo lentengiso.
Ngolu qeqesho engqondweni, abaphandi bafuna "ukufumanisa kunye neenkcukacha zecandelo lentengiso phakathi kwabahambi bamanye amazwe ukuya eHong Kong".
Ukuqokelela ulwazi kwisikhululo senqwelomoya saseHong Kong ngaphezulu kwenyanga, abaphandi bajolise kubakhenkethi ababebuyela kwiidolophu ezinkulu e-Mainland China, Taiwan, Singapore, Malaysia, Australia, United States naseNtshona Yurophu. Bebonke abahambi abayi-1,303 babuzwa malunga nelizwe labo lokuhlala, esona sizathu siphambili sotyelelo, nokuba utyelelo lwalungowokuqala eHong Kong, isini, ubudala, umvuzo kunye nemfundo. Bejolise kutyelelo ngokwalo, abahambi bacelwa ulwazi malunga nobude bokuhlala kwabo, ubungakanani bepati yokuhamba ukuba ikhona kunye nenkcitho ngelixa baseHong Kong, ngaphandle kwemali yokuhlala.
Esi sibini siqokelele ulwazi kwimibono yenkonzo esemgangathweni, kunye nexabiso elibonwayo, umtsalane kunye nolwaneliseko olunokubonelelwa kukuhlala eHong Kong. Emva koko babuza umbuzo obalulekileyo wokuba bangabuyela njani abakhenkethi.
Kancinci ngaphezu kwesiqingatha sodliwano-ndlebe babengamadoda aphakathi kweminyaka engama-26 nama-45 ubudala, kunye nolwabiwo olulinganayo lwabamkela umvuzo ophakathi. Umyinge wokuhlala yayiyi-4.7 ubusuku, kunye nenkcitho ye-US $ 955. Ngaphezu kwesiqingatha sabo babenodliwano-ndlebe nabo bachaza ukuba basenokubuya, ngoko eli yayiliqela elibalulekileyo labantu ababefanele bafunde.
Ukusuka kwaba bantu, abaphandi bachonge iziqendu ezithandathu ezahlukileyo zentengiso: abahambi bokuzonwabisa abaneminyaka engama-55 okanye engaphantsi, okokuqala abahamba ngokonwaba abakhulileyo abaneminyaka engaphezulu kwama-55, abaphindayo abahamba ngokuzonwabisa abakhulileyo, abahambi beshishini abanengeniso yonyaka engaphantsi kwe-US $ 50,000, abahambi beshishini abanengeniso yase-US $ 50,000 okanye nangaphezulu kunye nabahambi ababetyelele abahlobo okanye izalamane eHong Kong.
Icandelo lokugqibela lalilelona likhulu, ngokuhlala ixesha elide kunye nobukhulu obukhulu bokubuyela. Ngokucacileyo, abathengisi akufuneki bajolise kwabo banomdla wokundwendwela abahlobo okanye izalamane ngolunye uhlobo lwarhoqo. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka bajolise kubakhenkethi abancinci bokuzonwabisa, ababenethuba eliphezulu lokubuya kodwa behamba bengamaqela kwaye bachitha ixesha elininzi kutyelelo. Eli candelo linokujoliswa kwiinkqubo zokonyusa ukutyelelwa rhoqo, kunye 'nokuzisa izihlobo' izikimu zokunyusa ubungakanani bamaqela.
Kwiphepha elingaphandle kwembonakalo, icandelo labahambi abaqolileyo okokuqala lifanele ukuqwalaselwa kuba libhalise olona tyelelo lutshanje kunye nenkcitho esezantsi. Nangona aba bahambi babenembono ethandekayo ngeHong Kong, babencinci amathuba okuba babuyele kunabanye. Imizamo yentengiso yeli candelo kufuneka ithobele isilumkiso esibalulekileyo: imibono yasemva kohambo eqokelelwe kubathengi isenokungasoloko ichanekile ekuqikeleleni imfuno yexesha elizayo.
Amacandelo aseleyo aya kubonelela abathengisi ngeethagethi ezichazwe ngokucacileyo, kodwa iipateni zokuziphatha azihlali ngokuthe ngqo. Abatyeleli bamashishini, umzekelo, babeneehambo zabo ezizimeleyo kunye nemivuzo ephezulu elahlwayo, kodwa abo bafumana ngaphezulu kwe-US $ 50,000 ngonyaka babengenakufane babuyele kunabo bafumana ngaphantsi kwe-US $ 50,000. Eli lithuba eliphosakeleyo lokutyelelwa kukuzonwabisa okunenkcitho enkulu, kunye nabaphandi beqaphela ukuba "abathengisi kufuneka benze umsebenzi ongcono wokunxibelelana nabahambi bamashishini malunga neemveliso ezahlukeneyo kunye neenkonzo uHong Kong anokubonelela kuwo onke amaxabiso ahlukeneyo".
Elona candelo lincinci, liphinda-phinda abahambi abakhulileyo, liphethe esona sithembiso kuba libhalise eyona nkcitho iphezulu, ihlala ityelelwa minyaka le. Nangona kuphela i-4.5% yesampulu, inokukhula ngokujolisa ngempumelelo kubahambi abancinci bokuzonwabisa kunye nabahambi abaphezulu abahamba ngokushishina njengoko bengena kwiminyaka yabo yokuvuthwa.
Ngelixa kucacile ukuba ukwahlulahlulwa kuvumela ukujoliswa kwamaqela athile abathengi, uphononongo lufumanise ukuba elona candelo likhulu labahambi abangena ngaphakathi liquka abo batyelele abahlobo kunye nezihlobo kunye namanye amacandelo, ngakumbi abahambi beshishini, kufanelekile ukujonga ngakumbi ukuthengisa ukukhuthaza utyelelo lokuzonwabisa kwikamva. Abathengisi kufuneka bazi, nangona kunjalo, ukuba umbono oqinisekileyo awusoloko uqinisekisa ukubuyela. Abaphandi baqhubeka nokubanga ukuba izifundo ziyafuneka ukuchonga ezona zizathu zendlela abaziphethe ngayo abakhenkethi kumacandelo amathandathu, ukuqhubela phambili ukuphucula intengiso kunye nokwandisa inani elipheleleyo lokutyelelwa kwakhona.
