IWarsaw-Umkhondo wabakhenkethi olandela umda wendawo eyayisakuba yiWarsaw ghetto yasungulwa kwikomkhulu lasePoland ngoLwesithathu.
Amacwecwe angamashumi amabini ananye esikhumbuzo anemifanekiso esusela kwixesha afakelwe kwiindawo eziphambili ecaleni kwendlela, nangona imbalwa intsalela yeghetto eseleyo namhlanje.
“Indawo yokufihla intloko yaseWarsaw yayiyeyona inkulu ePoland ngexesha lokulawula kwamaNazi. Yayiyindawo eyoyikisayo yokuba yedwa kunye nokufa kwisithathu sabemi besixeko, ”utshilo usodolophu waseWarsaw, uHanna Gronkiewicz-Waltz kumsitho wokumiselwa.
Amacwecwe, kunye nemephu ekhaphayo yabakhenkethi, zaphuhliswa yiholo yesixeko saseWarsaw, isebe lezenkcubeko lasePoland kunye neJewish Historical Institute yesixeko.
Umhla wokumiselwa kwakhethwa ukuba usondele kangangoko kunokwenzeka kuNovemba
Isikhumbuzo seminyaka eli-16 yodonga lweghetto ngamaNazi ngo-1940, umququzeleli wenkqubo u-Eleonora Bergman uthe.
Emva kokuhlasela iPoland ngo-1939, amaNazi aseka iighetto kulo lonke ilizwe ukuze ahlukanise amaYuda.
Ekuphakameni kwayo, abantu abamalunga nama-450,000 babexinene ngasemva kweendonga zeehektare ezingama-307 (758-acre) zeghetto ezigxile kwikomkhulu lamaYuda.
Malunga ne-100,000 yafela ngaphakathi ngenxa yendlala nezifo.
Bangaphezu kwama-300,000 abathunyelwa ngololiwe besuka kwi-"Umschlagplatz" edume kakubi.
ubukhulu becala ekugxothweni ngobuninzi ngo-1942 ukuya kwinkampu yokufa yaseTreblinka, iikhilomitha ezili-100 (iikhilomitha ezingama-60) ukuya kumntla-mpuma.
NgoAprili 1943 amaNazi agqiba ekubeni atshabalalise amashumi amawaka aseleyo abemi.
Eli nyathelo labangela imvukelo engalunganga ngamakhulu amaYuda aselula athatha isigqibo sokulwa kunokuba ajongane nokufa ngokuqinisekileyo "kwiSicombululo sokugqibela."
Bamalunga ne-7,000 abantu ababhubhileyo kolo vukelo lwenyanga, uninzi lwabo batshiswa bephila, kwaye ngaphezulu kwama-50,000 bagxothelwa kwiinkampu zokufa.
AmaNazi atshabalalisa uninzi lwesithili njengoko ayephelisa imvukelo. Intshabalalo efanayo yavezwa kamva kuyo yonke iWarsaw emva koqhankqalazo lweenyanga ezimbini luvukelo olubanzi lwasePoland ngo-1944.
