I-Kampala - Izilwanyana zasendle zaseUganda, ilifa lenkcubeko kunye neendawo zayo ezintle ziya zisiba ngumthombo onengeniso yengeniso yotshintshiselwano lwangaphandle kweli lizwe.
Amawakawaka abantu baseUganda babandakanyeka ngokuthe ngqo nangokungathanga ngqo kuthotho lwemisebenzi yenkxaso yezoqoqosho efana nokukhokela, ezothutho, ubugcisa kunye nokwenza umsebenzi wobugcisa, indawo yokuhlala kunye nokutya.
Kulo nyaka uphelileyo, i-Uganda Wildlife Authority yabika ukuba, uqoqosho lutsale i-S1.2 yezigidi zezigidi zezigidi zeedola (i-560 yezigidi zeedola) kwicandelo lezokhenketho, liyibeke kwiligi entsha yabona bantu barhola imivuzo ephezulu e-Uganda, imali evela kubantu base-Uganda abasebenza phesheya, ikofu neentlanzi ezithunyelwa kumazwe angaphandle. Esi sixa sifunyenwe kubakhenkethi abangama-844,000 abatyelele eUganda enyakeni.
Ngaphandle kwamanani, kuncinci okuboniswayo, ngokutsho kwabadlali beshishini, ngokuzibophelela kukarhulumente ekuncedeni eli candelo likhule ngakumbi.
Kwi-5th Africa-Asia Business Forum eyayibanjelwe eKampala kwiveki ephelileyo, uMongameli Yoweri Museveni uthe ishishini lezokhenketho linamandla okuguqula iUganda kwilizwe eliphuhlileyo.
Umongameli wathi urhulumente wakhe ulitshajise kwakhona icandelo lezokhenketho eUganda ngokwenza iUganda ibe yindawo ekhuselekileyo yokuya kuyo, ngaphezulu kokwenza ukuba iindawo zokhenketho zifikeleleke ngakumbi.
Nangona kunjalo, icandelo, elinamandla okuba lelona lizwe lihamba phambili ngengeniso yemali yangaphandle e-Uganda, lisahleli lingenamali kwaye liphantse lingaqondwa xa kufikwa kulwabiwo lohlahlo lwabiwo-mali lwesizwe.
Ngelixa wayefunda intetho yohlahlo lwabiwo-mali lowama-2009/10, ngoJuni 11, uMphathiswa wezeMali uSyda Bbumba, wabele i-S2 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi kweli candelo nangona wayeliqonda, “njengelinye lawona macandelo eenkonzo akhula ngokukhawuleza kwezoqoqosho nelona lingenisa imali yangaphandle kweli lizwe . ”
Ngokwahlukileyo koko, kwangolo suku lunye, iKenya, eyeyona ndawo iphambili kwezokhenketho eMpuma Afrika, yabelwa eli candelo uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lwenkcitho oluphindwe kali-17 kunolo lwaseUganda, phezu kwako nje ukuba uqoqosho luluphinda kabini kuphela olo lwaseUganda.
Kwintetho yakhe yohlahlo lwabiwo mali, uMphathiswa wezeziMali waseKenya, u-Uhuru Kenyatta wabele i-Sh34 bhiliyoni (i-Kshs1,200 yezigidi), ukukhulisa ngakumbi icandelo lezokhenketho lelizwe elonakaliswe kukudodobala koqoqosho kunye nodushe lwasemva konyulo olwenzeka ngo-2008.
Ngokungafaniyo noNkosazana Bbumba ongachazanga ukuba le mali imele ntoni, umnumzana Kenyatta ubalule ukuba malunga neebhiliyoni ezingama-23 zeerandi zesambuku semali iyonke eza kubhengezwa nge-Kenya Tourism Development Corporation ukuze ibolekwe kumashishini amashishini kweli candelo ukuze kukhuselwe imisebenzi. Iqabane likaNkszn Bbumba likwabele i-kshs400 yezigidi okanye i-11.4 yeebhiliyoni zeebhiliyoni zokuthengisa ukhenketho, “kujoliswe kwimakethi ekumgangatho ophezulu.”
Ukwayibeke yacaca into yokuba eli candelo kulindeleke ukuba lidlale indima ebalulekileyo ekufezekiseni iinjongo zoMbono wama-2030 wesizwe wesizwe samaphupha ophuhliso kuwo onke amacandelo.
"Kufuneka kuthathwe amanyathelo aqatha ukuze eli candelo likwazi ukumelana nemiceli mngeni ekhoyo kwaye libuyele ekusebenzeni kwalo okuncomekayo okwabonwa ngaphambi kokuphazamiseka emva konyulo," utshilo umnumzana Kenyatta njengoko wayefunda uhlahlo lwabiwo mali lwelizwe lakhe olunokuthi lugcine iUganda kwindawo yesithathu. isikhundla, kuluhlu lweendawo ezizithandayo zaseMpuma Afrika.
UNkosazana Bbumba, kwelinye icala, uthe isicwangciso sobuchule sikazwelonke seminyaka emihlanu sokubeka iUganda njengendawo yokhuphiswano lwabakhenkethi siphantsi kolungiselelo. Icebo uthe; “Siza kuxhamla kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana zaseUganda,” ngaphandle kokuchaza okuninzi.
Kwaye njengawo onke amanye amazwe aseMpuma Afrika ngaphandle kwawaseBurundi, umphathiswa wezeziMali wenze isindululo sokungahlawulisi uxanduva lokungenisa elizweni kuzo zonke iimoto ezinamavili amane ezenzelwe ngokukhethekileyo ukhenketho.
Noko ke, kwamanye amagosa eshishini lezokhenketho eUganda, ukungayihlawuli irhafu kwakungeyondaba zimnandi. Umthombo kweli shishini ongathandanga ukuba igama lakhe lichazwe kuba engavumelekanga ukuba athethe egameni lenkampani yomqeshi wakhe yezokhenketho neekhenkethi uthe inkuthazo kwizithuthi ayiyonto.
“Ezo zithuthi zibiza kakhulu kwaye asinakukwazi ukuzithenga kumazwe angaphandle,” utshilo esithi kwanemali ebekelwe ngurhulumente incinci kakhulu. “Asiyazi nokuba iyaphi le mali urhulumente abelwe yona.” Nkqu nomphathiswa wezoKhenketho khange akwazi ukuchaza ncam ukuba le mali yenzelwe ntoni.
"Yeyokunyusa, buza i-UTB (iBhodi yezoKhenketho yase-Uganda)," uMphathiswa uSerapio Rukundo uthe kudliwanondlebe lomnxeba kunye neBusiness Power ngoLwesihlanu.
UMnu Edwin Muzahura umphathi wezentengiso e-UTB uthe, i-S2 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi eyabelwa ukuthengisa i-Uganda njengendawo yokhenketho kubakhenkethi base-Europe Asia, nase-US. Uthe nangona kunjalo imali incinci kakhulu ukuba ingatshintsha umfanekiso ogqwethekileyo waseUganda.
“I-S2 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi ingacinywa kwiinyanga nje ezine ukuba siza kuthengisa iUganda nakwesiphi na isitishi sikamabonakude eYurophu,” watsho esithi kubiza kakhulu ukutshintsha inkangeleko yase-Uganda. Xa ukhankanya iUganda wonke umntu ukhumbula ixesha lika-Idi Amin.”
Wongeze ngelithi ngenxa yohlahlo lwabiwo-mali oluncinci, ngexesha lemiboniso yokhenketho lwamazwe ngamazwe apho iKenya, iTanzania ne-Uganda ibonisa, amaphulo okuthengisa eKenya abetha i-Uganda malunga namaxesha angama-18. Wongeze ukuba iKenya njengamanye amazwe ase-Afrika afana neBotswana, iBenin kunye ne-Angola, banezicwangciso zokuthengisa ezinamandla eYurophu ngokusekelwe kuhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lwabo lokhenketho.
“Bakhona koololiwe baseYurophu abaphantsi komhlaba, nakwizikhululo zeenqwelo moya apho singekhoyo,” utshilo. "Ukubeka ibhana kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya saseHeathrow (e-UK), kubiza i-100,000 yeedola (malunga ne-219 yezigidi zeerandi)," watsho esongeza ukuba i-UTB ishiywe ingenandlela yokukhetha ngaphandle kokusebenzisa iindlela ezingabizi kakhulu njengemiboniso yendlela, kunye nemiboniso.
Ukuhla kukaNkosazana Bbumba elwandle kukwathetha ukuba ibhodi yezokhenketho ingaqhobosha iibhanile ezingaphantsi kwezigidi ezilithoba ngenyanga, ukuba i-R2 yeebhiliyoni kufuneka isetyenziswe ekuthengeni amatikiti omoya, indawo yokuhlala kunye nemivuzo yabantu abaqhuba la maphulo.
Ngenxa yenkxaso-mali enganeno uMnu Muzahura uthe, ibhodi yezokhenketho ibinabasebenzi abambalwa kwaye ayinako ukutsala abasebenzi abasemgangathweni.
“Xa uxhaswa ngemali encinci, oko kuthetha ukuba awukwazi ukutsala abantu abalungileyo kodwa abasebenzi abaphakathi ukuba benze umsebenzi,” utshilo. Ngokutsho kwakhe, ibhodi yezokhenketho idinga malunga ne-Sh15 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi ngonyaka, ukuze ibe kwimeko yokuzama ukukhuphisana ngokufanelekileyo neKenya, iTanzania, neRwanda ngoku.
Kwiveki ephelileyo ye-5 yeForam yoShishino lwase-Afrika-Asia, uNobhala weLizwe laseJapan kwiMicimbi yezaNgaphandle uNksz Seiko Hashimoto, waphawula ukuba i-Uganda kunye ne-Afrika iphela isele ililizwe elikude kubantu abaninzi base-Asiya ngenxa yomfanekiso ombi owenziwe ngamajelo eendaba ehlabathi malunga. Afrika.
"Kwezinye iimeko, umfanekiso ongalunganga obangelwa kukunqongophala kolwazi kunye nolwazi, olufana nokhuseleko olungazinzanga kunye nokuxhaphaka kwezifo kunokubaphazamisa kwi-Afrika," watsho.
"Ndikholelwa ukuba iinzame ezinkulu kufuneka zibekwe kwizicwangciso zokuphucula umfanekiso kunye nokuxhobisa bonke abachaphazelekayo ngolwazi olungcono ngeAfrika." Ukwathe kukho imfuneko yokugxila ekuphuculeni ukhuseleko nogutyulo, imiba emibini abakhenkethi abayibona ibaluleke kakhulu ekukhetheni iindawo abanokundwendwela kuzo.
“Bonke abachaphazelekayo kufuneka banike ingqwalasela emandla kule miba,” uNksz Seiko uxelele abathunywa abangama-350 kwiQonga. Kwicala leAfrika, uMnu Rukundo, umphathiswa wezoKhenketho eUganda, ucele amazwe aseAsia ukuba avumele i-African Airlines ukuba ibhabhele ngqo kumazwe awo ukuze ikhulise ukhenketho phakathi kwala mazwekazi mabini.
Umzekelo, uthe iAfrika ingathanda ukuba neenqwelomoya ezithe ngqo eziya eTokyo ukuze kucuthwe ukudinwa ezindleleni.
“Ndiyakholelwa, kwaye andithandabuzi ukuba amazwe ase-Afrika angenza ukuba iindawo zawo zinqweneleke ngakumbi kwaye zaneliswe,” utshilo kwiforamu.
Ishishini lezokhenketho eMpuma Afrika kulindeleke ukuba liphindwe kabini ukuya kwi-12 yeebhiliyoni zeedola ngo-2018 ukusuka kwi-6 yeebhiliyoni zeedola ngo-2008 ngelixa inani lemisebenzi liza kunyuka liye ngaphezu kwe-2.2 yezigidi ukusuka kwi-1.7 yezigidi zangoku ngokwengxelo eyakhutshwa luluntu lwaseMpuma Afrika okokugqibela. unyaka.
Ukuxhamla kwingeniso ephantse iphindwe kane kunohlahlo lwabiwo-mali lwesizwe lwangoku, iUganda inokwenza ngcono ngokutyala imali eninzi kwicandelo lezokhenketho ukuze ihambelane nelabo ekhuphisana nabo.
