Isikhululo senqwelomoya saseMoscow saseDomodedovo siqale ukuqala kwendlela kwinyanga ephelileyo, sinika isango labucala elingumnini waseRussia elinye ithuba lokunyusa inani lezithuthi kwindawo yaseMoscow, apho urhulumente weSheremetyevo engoyena mbangi wakhe uphambili.
Ukushiya ngaxeshanye ukusuka kwiindlela ezimbini zokubaleka ezizimeleyo kwaqala nge-17 ngoDisemba ngenxa yendlela eyakhiwe ngokutsha yeRunway 1 kunye nezixhobo zetekhnoloji ehlaziyiweyo ngokuhambelana nemigangatho ye-ICAO (uMbutho weHlabathi weeNqwelo moya. Iindlela zokubaleka ziikilomitha ezimbini ngokwahlukeneyo.
Ukuhamba ngaxeshanye kunika iDomodedovo, engabanini be-East Line Group, inyuse kakhulu amandla kwaye iya kuphucula ukufika kweenqwelo moya. Isithethi sesikhululo senqwelomoya saseMoscow eDomodedovo uMarina Motornaya, uthe: “UDomodedovo ubonelela ngeentshukumo ezingama-52 ngeyure nangona iimeko ezincomekayo zinokuvumela ukuya kuthi ga kuma-60 okufika. Ngokusuka ngaxeshanye, umgaqo weenqwelomoya uza kunyuka ufike kwiintshukumo ezili-10 ngeyure ngo-2010. ” Esi sakhono sinakho ukufikelela kwiintshukumo ezingama-90 ngeyure kunye nophuculo lolawulo lwezithuthi zomoya.
Kwiinyanga ezilithoba zokuqala zika-2009, uDomodedovo wayephethe abakhweli abali-15.7m (umthombo: ACI Yurophu) xa kuthelekiswa ne-11.1m yeSheremetyevo International (umthombo: Idatha kaSheremetyevo). I-Domodedovo igqibe imbangi yayo kule minyaka idlulileyo njengesikhululo seenqwelomoya esiphakamileyo saseRussia ngokubhekisele kubakhweli kubaphethe izithuthi ezifana neLufthansa, iBritish Airways, Iberia, iJapan Airlines kunye neSwitzerland eshiya iSheremetyevo ngenxa yezixhobo zayo zangoku. I-Domodedovo ngoku inezithwali ezingama-80: Iinqwelo-moya zangaphandle ezingama-34, ezingama-30 zaseRashiya nezili-16 ezivela kwiCIS.
I-Sheremetyevo ixhomekeke kwisiphelo sayo esitsha se- $ 650m D (S3) ukuvuselela ihabhu kunye nokufumana isabelo esilahlekileyo eDomodedovo. Kwinyanga ezayo, i-Aeroflot yesizwe kunye ne-SkyTeam umfelandawonye weenqwelo moya kulindeleke ukuba zitshintshe ngaphezulu kweenqwelo moya ze-100 ziye kwisikhululo D. Nangona kunjalo, kude kube ngathi izicwangciso zobucala zesikhululo seenqwelomoya zifumana ukukhanya okuluhlaza akunakulindeleka ukuba kubekho utyalomali lwezixhobo olufunekayo kumgaqo weenqwelo moya wesithathu kunye nophuhliso olungaphaya lwesiphelo ekurhwebeni abathwali ukuba babuyele kulo.
