IJapan ephumayo: imarike yokuhamba ngenqanawa

Abathengi baseJapan baye bavuma ngakumbi ukuhamba ngenqanawa phesheya kolwandle ngendlela enkulu kunye nenani lika-2012 liye laya kutsho kwi-120,000 yabahambi, elona nani liphezulu lingazange libonwe ukusukela ngo-2000 xa lafikelela kwi-130,500, ngenxa yokunyuka kwe-60.36% yabakhweli abahamba ngenqanawa abaya e-Asia.

Idityaniswe nabakhweli baseJapan abangama-96,400 kuhambo lwasekhaya, inani labantu abahamba ngenqanawa ngo-2012 lafikelela kuma-216,700, inani lesibini eliphezulu emva kwerekhodi lama-225,000 ngo-1995.

Inani eliphezulu kulo nyaka uphelileyo livula indlela yalo nyaka, ngokuqaliswa kokuhamba ngenqanawa ngenqwelomoya ye-Princess Cruises' 77-tons Sun Princess, eyathi ngoMeyi yaqala inkqubo yayo yaseJapan Home Port. Iza kutyelela amazibuko ali-19 aseJapan eJapan apha enyakeni, kunye nohambo olubandakanya amazibuko aseMzantsi Korea, eTaiwan naseRussia. Kwi-2014, i-liner iya kuzisa i-Diamond Princess yeetoni ezili-116 - eyakhiwe kwi-2004 yi-Mitsubishi Heavy Industries e-Nagasaki - njengenqanawa yayo yesibini kwimarike yaseJapan.

Umzi-mveliso wokuhamba ngenqanawa ubuseluhambeni lokubuyela empumelelweni ukusukela oko kwawa i-Lehman Brothers ngo-2008, ichaphazela imfuno yazo zombini iinqwelomoya kunye nokuhamba ngenqanawa.

I-Ofisi yoMphathiswa wezoMhlaba, iZiseko zoPhuhliso, ezoThutho kunye noKhenketho (MLITT) yathi i-Asia inyuke kwisabelo ukusuka kwi-26.57% ukuya kwi-36.75% ngo-2012, elona liphezulu, liqhayisa abakhweli abahamba ngenqanawa baseJapan abangama-44,100. Abathanda ukuhamba ngenqanawa ukuya e-Oceania-Micronesia bavelise i-44.23% yokutsiba ukuya kwi-7,500, ivelisa i-6.3% yesabelo semarike, nayo iphezulu ukususela ngo-2007 xa ukubalwa kwenyuka ukuya kwi-10,900.

Ngelixa inani labo besiya kuMntla Yurophu, kubandakanywa noLwandle lweBaltic lafikelela kwi-27,100, lisuka kwi-9.66% ukusuka kunyaka ophelileyo, abo bahamba ngenqanawa ukuya kwamanye amazibuko aseYurophu banyuke nge-175%, benika i-Europe-Baltic Sea i-22.58% yesabelo semarike.

IAlaska, uLwandle lweCaribbean, uLwandle lweAegean kunye noLwandle oluMnyama zidityanisiwe zenza ezona ndawo zinkulu zokukhenketha kwihlabathi liphela kodwa eJapan xa zizonke zibalelwa kuma-20.30% yenani lilonke labakhweli ngenqanawa baseJapan, nto leyo ebonisa umsantsa phakathi kwemidla phakathi kwamaJapan nehlabathi labo. abalingane.

Uhambo lwehlabathi jikelele, ukudweba uninzi lwabantu abadala kunye nabahambi abaphezulu, baxhuma i-22.86% kunyaka odlulileyo ukuya kwi-4,300, ibambe isabelo semarike ye-3.6%. Lelona nani liphezulu ukusukela kuma-5,300 ewonke ngowama-2007.

Kubo bonke abahambi ngenqanawa, abanye abangama-96.51% (116,100) baye kuhambo lokuzihlaziya (ukunyuka nge-17.51% ukusuka ngo-2011), kunye ne-2.2% (2,700) ekhwele i-cruise liner ukuthatha inxaxheba kwiisemina eziququzelelwe ziinkampani. Le ndlela yeesemina ezisebhodini yehle kakhulu xa ithelekiswa neyakuqala koo-2000 xa amanani ayekwi-avareji ye-3,500 nangaphezulu.

Ngeli xesha, iinqanawa zokuhamba ngenqanawa phakathi kweentsuku ezi-5 kunye ne-7 zayalela esona sabelo sikhulu sabakhweli (42.39%) ukuya kuma-51,000, benyuka nge-58% ukusuka ngo-2011. iiphakheji zokuhamba ngenqanawa.

Ngelixa inani labakhweli ngenqanawa likwindawo yesibini ephezulu embalini, ukubalwa kobusuku bomkhweli (ubusuku bubonke obuchithwe ngabakhweli) litsibe i-30.95% ukuya kwi-1,119,463, lisophula irekhodi yangaphambili ye-1,027,020 ebekwe ngo-2007, ebonisa ukuba amaJapan achitha ixesha elide kuhambo lolwandle. Umndilili wokuhlala ngomkhweli ngamnye bubusuku obuyi-9.1, ukusuka kubusuku obuyi-8.6 ngo-2011.